زياد بن أيوب الطوسي
Narrator Profile
Sunan an-Nasa'i
Hadith 132
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيَّوبَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ ، فَقَالُوا : أَلَا نَأْتِيكَ بِوَضُوءٍ ؟ فَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out from the toilet and food was brought to him. They said:` "Shall we not bring water for Wudu'?" He said: "I have only been commanded to perform Wudu' when I want to pray."
Hadith 636
أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ ، قال : أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ شَبَبَةٌ مُتَقَارِبُونَ ، فَأَقَمْنَا عِنْدَهُ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَحِيمًا رَفِيقًا فَظَنَّ أَنَّا قَدِ اشْتَقْنَا إِلَى أَهْلِنَا ، فَسَأَلَنَا عَمَّنْ تَرَكْنَاهُ مِنْ أَهْلِنَا ، فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : " ارْجِعُوا إِلَى أَهْلِيكُمْ فَأَقِيمُوا عِنْدَهُمْ وَعَلِّمُوهُمْ وَمُرُوهُمْ ، إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْبَرُكُمْ " .
´It was narrated that Malik bin Al-Huwairith said:` "We came to the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) and we were young men close in age. He let us stay with him for twenty days. The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W) was merciful and compassionate, and he thought that we were missing our families; he asked us about those whom we had left behind of our families, so we told him, and he said: 'Go back to your families, stay with them and teach them. Tell them when the time for prayer comes; let one of you call the Adhan and let the oldest of you lead the prayer.'"
Hadith 779
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَّاءِ قال : أَخَّرَ زِيَادٌ الصَّلَاةَ فَأَتَانِي ابْنُ صَامِتٍ فَأَلْقَيْتُ لَهُ كُرْسِيًّا فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهِ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ صُنْعَ زِيَادٍ فَعَضَّ عَلَى شَفَتَيْهِ وَضَرَبَ عَلَى فَخِذِي وَقَالَ : إنِّي سَأَلْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ كَمَا سَأَلْتَنِي فَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي كَمَا ضَرَبْتُ فَخْذَكَ وَقَالَ : إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا سَأَلْتَنِي فَضَرَبَ فَخِذِي كَمَا ضَرَبْتُ فَخِذَكَ فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَامُ " صَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَ مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّ وَلَا تَقُلْ إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ فَلَا أُصَلِّي " .
´It was narrated that Abu Aliyah Al-Barra said:` "Ziyad delayed the prayer, then Ibn Samit came to me and I gave him a chair and he sat on it. I told him what Ziyad had done and he bit his lip (in disapproval), and he struck me on the thigh and said: 'I asked Abu Dharr the same question you asked me, and he struck me on the thigh as I struck you on the thigh and said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) the same question as you have asked me and he struck me on the thigh as I have struck you on the thigh and said: Offer the prayer on time, and if you catch up with them, then pray with them, and do not say: 'I have already prayed so I will not pray(now)."'
Hadith 792
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قال : " أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَجِيٌّ لِرَجُلٍ فَمَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى نَامَ الْقَوْمُ " .
´It was narrated that Anas said:` "The Iqamah for prayer was said, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was conversing privately with a man, and did not commence the prayer until the people slept."
Hadith 859
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا جَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْعَامِرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قال : شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ فِي آخِرِ الْقَوْمِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا مَعَهُ قَالَ : " عَلَيَّ بِهِمَا فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ : مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا " قَالَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا قَالَ : " فَلَا تَفْعَلَا إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ " .
´Jabir bin Yazid bin Al-Aswad Al Amir told us that his father said:` "I attended Fajr prayer with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)in Masjid Al Khaif. When he finished praying, he saw two men at the back of the people who had not prayed with him. He said: 'Bring them here.' So they were brought to him, trembling. He said: 'What kept you from praying with us? They said: '0 Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) we has already prayed in our lodgings.' He said: 'Do not do that. If you have already prayed in your lodgings, then you come to a Masjid in which there is a congregation, then pray with them, and it will be a voluntary prayer for you."'
Hadith 1093
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ دَلُّوَيْهِ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَفَعَهُ ، قال : " إِنَّ الْيَدَيْنِ تَسْجُدَانِ كَمَا يَسْجُدُ الْوَجْهُ فَإِذَا وَضَعَ أَحَدُكُمْ وَجْهَهُ فَلْيَضَعْ يَدَيْهِ وَإِذَا رَفَعَهُ فَلْيَرْفَعْهُمَا " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar in a Marfu' report that:` The hands prostrate as the face prostrates, so when one of you puts his face down he should put his hands down, and when he raises (the face) he should raise (the hands) too.
Hadith 1152
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، قال : جَاءَنَا أَبُو سُلَيْمَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِنَا فَقَالَ : " أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُرِيَكُمْ كَيْفَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي قَالَ : فَقَعَدَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى حِينَ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ السَّجْدَةِ الْآخِرَةِ " .
´It was narrated that Abi Qibalah said:` "Abu Sulaiman Malik bin Al-Huwairith came to our masjid and said: "I want to show you how I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) pray.'" He said: "He sat during the first Rak'ah when he raised his head from the second prostration."
Hadith 1651
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ ، فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ قَامَ قَدْرَ مَا يَقْرَأُ إِنْسَانٌ أَرْبَعِينَ آيَةً " .
´It was narrated that Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to recite sitting, and when he wanted to bow he would stand up for as long as it takes a person to recite forty verses."
Hadith 1934
أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قال : مُرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَجَبَتْ " ، وَمُرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ أُخْرَى فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَجَبَتْ " ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي ، مُرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا خَيْرًا فَقُلْتَ : وَجَبَتْ ، وَمُرَّ بِجَنَازَةٍ فَأُثْنِيَ عَلَيْهَا شَرًّا فَقُلْتَ : وَجَبَتْ ، فَقَالَ : " مَنْ أَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ ، وَمَنْ أَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ شَرًّا وَجَبَتْ لَهُ النَّارُ ، أَنْتُمْ شُهَدَاءُ اللَّهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ " .
´It was narrated that Anas said:` "A funeral passed by and the deceased was praised." The Prophet said: "It is granted." Another funeral passed by and the deceased was criticized. The Prophet said: "It is granted." 'Umar said: "May my father and mother be ransomed for you. One funeral passed by and the deceased was praised, and you said, 'It is granted?"' He said: "Whoever is praised will be granted Paradise, and whoever is criticized will be granted Hell, You are the witnesses of Allah on Earth."
Hadith 1944
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَخُوهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، قال : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ ، وَالْمَاشِي حَيْثُ شَاءَ مِنْهَا ، وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ " .
´It was narrated that Al-Mughirah bin Shu,bah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: The riders should move behind the Janazah and the pedestrian may walk wherever he wishes, and the (funeral) prayer should be offered for a child."'
Hadith 2463
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ هُوَ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا دَاوُدُ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ جَرِيرٌ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا أَتَاكُمُ الْمُصَّدِّقُ فَلْيَصْدُرْ وَهُوَ عَنْكُمْ رَاضٍ " .
´It was narrated that Ash-Shabbi said:` "Jarir said: 'The Messenger of Allah said: When the Zakah collector comes to you, let him leave happy with you."'
Hadith 2521
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا الْقَاسِمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مَالِكٍ ، عَنِ الْجُعَيْدِ , سَمِعْتُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ الصَّاعُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُدًّا ، وَثُلُثًا بِمُدِّكُمُ الْيَوْمَ ، وَقَدْ زِيدَ فِيهِ " , قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : وحَدَّثَنِيهِ زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ .
´It was narrated from Al-Ju'aid:` "I heard As-Sa'ib bin Yazid say: 'During the time of Allah's messenger, the Sa' was equal to a Mudd and third of the Mudd you use today, and the Sa' of today has become large."' (Sahih) Abu 'Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasa'i) said: And Ziyad bin Ayyub narrated it to me.
Hadith 2582
أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي هِشَامٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي هِلَالٌ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ وَجَلَسْنَا حَوْلَهُ فَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِي مَا يُفْتَحُ لَكُمْ مِنْ زَهْرَةٍ ، وَذَكَرَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا " ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَوَ يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ ، فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : مَا شَأْنُكَ تُكَلِّمُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُكَ ؟ قَالَ : وَرَأَيْنَا أَنَّهُ يُنْزَلُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَفَاقَ يَمْسَحُ الرُّحَضَاءَ وَقَالَ : " أَشَاهِدٌ السَّائِلُ إِنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِي الْخَيْرُ بِالشَّرِّ ، وَإِنَّ مِمَّا يُنْبِتُ الرَّبِيعُ يَقْتُلُ أَوْ يُلِمُّ إِلَّا آكِلَةُ الْخَضِرِ ، فَإِنَّهَا أَكَلَتْ حَتَّى إِذَا امْتَدَّتْ خَاصِرَتَاهَا اسْتَقْبَلْتَ عَيْنَ الشَّمْسِ ، فَثَلَطَتْ ، ثُمَّ بَالَتْ ، ثُمَّ رَتَعَتْ ، وَإِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ ، وَنِعْمَ صَاحِبُ الْمُسْلِمِ هُوَ إِنْ أَعْطَى مِنْهُ الْيَتِيمَ وَالْمِسْكِينَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيلِ ، وَإِنَّ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُهُ بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهِ كَالَّذِي يَأْكُلُ وَلَا يَشْبَعُ ، وَيَكُونُ عَلَيْهِ شَهِيدًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said:` "The Messenger of Allah sat on the Minbar, and we sat around him. He said: 'What I fear most for you after I am gone is the (worldly) delights that will come to you.' And he spoke of this world and its attractions. A man said: 'Can good bring forth evil? 'The Messenger of Allah remained silent and it was said to him (that man): 'What is the matter with you? You speak to the Messenger of Allah when he does not speak to you? We noticed that he was receiving Revelation. Then he recovered and wiped off his sweat and said: I know what the questioner meant: he means that good never brings forth evil. But some of that which grows in the spring kills the animals or makes them sick, unless they eat Al-Khadir (kind of plant): if they eat their fill or it then turn to face the sun and then defecate and urinate and start to graze again. This wealth is fresh and sweet. Blessed is the wealth of a Muslim from which he gives to a Muslim from which he gives to orphans, the poor and wayfarers. The one who takes it unlawfully is like the one who eats but is never satisfied, and who eats but is never satisfied, and it will be a witness against him on the Day of Resurrection."'
Hadith 2614
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ وَاصِلٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أُتِيَ بِشَيْءٍ سَأَلَ عَنْهُ أَهَدِيَّةٌ أَمْ صَدَقَةٌ ، فَإِنْ قِيلَ صَدَقَةٌ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ ، وَإِنْ قِيلَ هَدِيَّةٌ بَسَطَ يَدَهُ " .
´Bahz bin Hakim narrated from his father that his grandfather said:` "If something was brought to him, the prophet would ask whether it was a gift or charity. If it was said that if was charity, he would not eat, and if it was said that it was a gift, he would stretch forth his hand."
Hadith 2836
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا نَقْتُلُ مِنَ الدَّوَابِّ إِذَا أَحْرَمْنَا ؟ قَالَ : " خَمْسٌ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُنَّ : الْحِدَأَةُ ، وَالْغُرَابُ ، وَالْفَأْرَةُ ، وَالْعَقْرَبُ ، وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn Umar said:` "A man said: "O Messenger of Allah, what animals may we kill when we are in Ihram?' He said: "there are five for which there is no sin in killing them: Kites, crows, mice, scorpions and vicious dogs.'"
Hadith 2967
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَاصِمٌ , وَمُغِيرَةُ . ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَاصِمٌ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَرِبَ مِنْ مَاءِ زَمْزَمَ ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn Abbas that:` the Messenger of Allah drank from the water of Zamzam while standing.
Hadith 3271
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ غُرَابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا كَهْمَسُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، " أَنَّ فَتَاةً دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ أَبِي زَوَّجَنِي ابْنَ أَخِيهِ لِيَرْفَعَ بِي خَسِيسَتَهُ وَأَنَا كَارِهَةٌ ، قَالَتْ : اجْلِسِي حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبِيهَا ، فَدَعَاهُ ، فَجَعَلَ الْأَمْرَ إِلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ أَجَزْتُ مَا صَنَعَ أَبِي وَلَكِنْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَعْلَمَ أَلِلنِّسَاءِ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ شَيْءٌ ؟ " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah:` "A girl came to her and said: 'My father married me to his brother's son so that he might raise his own status thereby, and I was unwilling.' She said: 'Sit here until the Prophet comes.' Then the Messenger of Allah came, and I told him (what she had said). He sent word to her father, calling him, and he left the matter up to her. She said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I accept what my father did, but I wanted to know whether women have any say in the matter.'"
Hadith 3312
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تُحَرِّمُ الْمَصَّةُ وَالْمَصَّتَانِ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Suckling once or twice does not make (marriage) prohibited.'"
Hadith 3382
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ , " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزَا خَيْبَرَ ، فَصَلَّيْنَا عِنْدَهَا الْغَدَاةَ بِغَلَسٍ ، فَرَكِبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَرَكِبَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ ، وَأَنَا رَدِيفُ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، فَأَخَذَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي زُقَاقِ خَيْبَرَ ، وَإِنَّ رُكْبَتِي لَتَمَسُّ فَخِذَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَإِنِّي لَأَرَى بَيَاضَ فَخِذِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ الْقَرْيَةَ ، قَالَ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ ، إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ ، قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، قَالَ : وَخَرَجَ الْقَوْمُ إِلَى أَعْمَالِهِمْ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ : فَقَالُوا : مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا وَالْخَمِيسُ وَأَصَبْنَاهَا عَنْوَةً ، فَجَمَعَ السَّبْيَ ، فَجَاءَ دِحْيَةُ , فَقَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ ، قَالَ : اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً ، فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، أَعْطَيْتَ دِحْيَةَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ سَيِّدَةَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ ، مَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لَكَ ، قَالَ : ادْعُوهُ بِهَا ، فَجَاءَ بِهَا فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : خُذْ جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ غَيْرَهَا ، قَالَ : وَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ ثَابِتٌ : يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ ، مَا أَصْدَقَهَا ؟ قَالَ : نَفْسَهَا ، أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا ، قَالَ : حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِالطَّرِيقِ جَهَّزَتْهَا لَهُ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ ، فَأَهْدَتْهَا إِلَيْهِ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ ، فَأَصْبَحَ عَرُوسًا ، قَالَ : مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ فَلْيَجِئْ بِهِ ، قَالَ : وَبَسَطَ نِطَعًا ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالْأَقِطِ ، وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالتَّمْرِ ، وَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِالسَّمْنِ ، فَحَاسُوا حَيْسَةً ، فَكَانَتْ وَلِيمَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
´It was narrated from Anas:` "The Messenger of Allah invaded Khaibar and we prayed Al-Ghadah (Fajr) there (early in the morning) when it was still dark. Then the Prophet rode and Abu Talha rode, and I was riding behind Abu Talha. The Prophet of Allah passed through the lane of Khaibar quickly, and my knee was touching the thigh of the Messenger of Allah, and I could see the whiteness of the thigh of the Prophet. When he entered the town he said: 'Allahu Akbar, Khaibar is destroyed! Whenever we approach a (hostile) nation to fight, evil will be the morning for those who have been warned.' He said this three times. The people came out for their work." (One of the narrators) 'Abdul-'Aziz said: "They said: 'Muhammad (has come)!'" 'Abdul-'Aziz said: "Some of our companions said: 'With his army.'" "We conquered Khaibar and gathered the captives. Dihyah came and said: 'O Prophet of Allah, give me a slave girl from among the captives.' He said: 'Go and take a slave girl.' He took Safiyyah bint Huyayy. Then a man came to the Prophet and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, you gave Dihyah Safiyyah bint Huyayy, and she is the chief mistress of Quraizah and An-Nadir, and she is fit for no one but you.' He said: 'Call him to bring her.' When the Prophet saw her, he said: 'Take any other slave girl from among the captives.'" He said: "The Prophet of Allah set her free and married her." (One of the narrators) Thabit said to him: "O Abu Hamzah, what dowry did he give her?" He (Anas) said: "Herself; he set her free and married her." He said: "While on the road, Umm Sulaim fitted her out and presented her to him in the night, and the following morning he was a bridegroom. He said: 'Whoever has anything, let him bring it.' He spread out a leather cloth and men came with cottage cheese, dates, and ghee, and they made Hais, and that was the Walimah (wedding feast) of the Messenger of Allah."
Hadith 3427
أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , " أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ، فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى طَلَّقَهَا ، وَهِيَ طَاهِرٌ " .
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that he divorced his wife when she was menstruating, but the Messenger of Allah told him to take her back, and divorce her when she was pure (not menstruating).
Hadith 3505
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ : رَجُلٌ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ ، قَالَ : فَرَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَخَوَيْ بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ ، وَقَالَ : " اللَّهُ يَعْلَمُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ ، فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ ؟ قَالَ لَهُمَا ثَلَاثًا : فَأَبَيَا ، فَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا " ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ : وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ : إِنَّ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ شَيْئًا لَا أَرَاكَ تُحَدِّثُ بِهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : مَالِي ، قَالَ : لَا مَالَ لَكَ ، إِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا فَقَدْ دَخَلْتَ بِهَا ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ كَاذِبًا فَهِيَ أَبْعَدُ مِنْكَ " .
´It was narrated from Ayyub, that Sa'eed bin Jubair said:` "I said to Ibn 'Umar: 'A man accused his wife.' He said: 'The Messenger of Allah separated the couple from Banu 'Ajlan and said: Allah knows that one of you is lying, so will either of you repent? He said that to them three times and they did not respond, then he separated them.'" (One of the narrators) Ayyub said: "Amr bin Dinar said: 'In this Hadith there is something that I think you are not narrating.' He said: 'The man said: My wealth. He said: You are not entitled to any wealth. If you are telling the truth, you have consummated the marriage with her, and if you are lying then you are even less entitled to it.'"
Hadith 3638
أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي الْحَجَّاجِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ حَزْنٍ الْقُشَيْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ الدَّارَ حِينَ أَشْرَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ عُثْمَانُ ، فَقَالَ : أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ : هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ ، وَلَيْسَ بِهَا مَاءٌ يُسْتَعْذَبُ غَيْرَ بِئْرِ رُومَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " مَنْ يَشْتَرِي بِئْرَ رُومَةَ ، فَيَجْعَلُ فِيهَا دَلْوَهُ مَعَ دِلَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِخَيْرٍ لَهُ مِنْهَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ " ؟ فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا مِنْ صُلْبِ مَالِي ، فَجَعَلْتُ دَلْوِي فِيهَا مَعَ دِلَاءِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَأَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ تَمْنَعُونِي مِنَ الشُّرْبِ مِنْهَا حَتَّى أَشْرَبَ مِنْ مَاءِ الْبَحْرِ ، قَالُوا : اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَأَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ : هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنِّي جَهَّزْتُ جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ مِنْ مَالِي ؟ قَالُوا : اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَأَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ : هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ ضَاقَ بِأَهْلِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ يَشْتَرِي بُقْعَةَ آلِ فُلَانٍ ، فَيَزِيدُهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ بِخَيْرٍ لَهُ مِنْهَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ " ، فَاشْتَرَيْتُهَا مِنْ صُلْبِ مَالِي ، فَزِدْتُهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، وَأَنْتُمْ تَمْنَعُونِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، قَالُوا : اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ : هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ عَلَى ثَبِيرٍ ثَبِيرِ مَكَّةَ ، وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ ، وَأَنَا ، فَتَحَرَّكَ الْجَبَلُ ، فَرَكَضَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرِجْلِهِ ، وَقَالَ : " اسْكُنْ ثَبِيرُ ، فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ نَبِيٌّ ، وَصِدِّيقٌ ، وَشَهِيدَانِ " ؟ قَالُوا : اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، شَهِدُوا لِي وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ " ، يَعْنِي : أَنِّي شَهِيدٌ .
´It was narrated that Thumamah bin Hazn Al-Qushairi said:` "I was present at the house when 'Uthman looked out over them and said: 'I adjure you by Allah and by Islam, are you aware that when the Messenger of Allah came to Al-Madinah, and it had no water that was considered sweet (suitable for drinking) except the well of Rumah, he said: "Who will buy the well of Rumah and dip his bucket in it alongside the buckets of the Muslims, in return for a better one in Paradise?" and I bought it with my capital and dipped my bucket into it alongside the buckets of the Muslims? Yet today you are preventing me from drinking from it, so that I have to drink salty water.' They said: 'By Allah, yes.' He said: 'I adjure you by Allah and by Islam, are you aware that I equipped the army of Al-'Usrah (Tabuk) from my own wealth?' They said: 'By Allah, yes.' He said: 'I adjure you by Allah and by Islam, are you aware that when the Masjid became too small for the people and the Messenger of Allah said: Who will buy the plot of the family of so and so and add it to the Masjid, in return for a better plot in Paradise? I bought it with my capital and added it to the Masjid? Yet now you are preventing me from praying two Rak'ahs therein.' They said: 'By Allah, yes.' He said: 'I adjure you by Allah and by Islam, are you aware that when the Messenger of Allah was atop Thabir -the Thabir in Makkah- and with him were Abu Bakr, 'Umar and myself, the mountain shook, and the Messenger of Allah kicked it with his foot and said: Be still, Thabir, for upon you are a Prophet, a Siddiq and two martyrs?' They said: 'By Allah, yes.' He said: 'Allahu Akbar! They have testified for me, by the Lord of the Ka'bah' -i.e., that I am a martyr."
Hadith 3796
أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاق ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي غِفَارٍ فِي مَجْلِسِ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ " .
´Yahya bin Abi Ishaq said:` "A man from Banu Ghifar told me, in the gathering of Salim bin 'Abdullah, Salim bin 'Abdullah said: 'I heard 'Abdullah -that is, Ibn 'Umar- say: "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Allah forbids you to swear by your forefathers.'"'"
Hadith 3820
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا مَنْصُورٌ , وَيُونُسُ , عَنْ الْحَسَنِ , عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ , قَالَ : قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا آلَيْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ , فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ , وَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ " .
´It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah said:` "The Prophet said to me: 'If you swear an oath, and you see something that is better, then do that which is better and offer expiation for your oath.'"
Hadith 3911
أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ , وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا إِلَّا أَنْ تُعْلَمَ " . وَفِي رِوَايَةِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى كَالدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ عَطَاءً لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ جَابِرٍ حَدِيثَهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا " .
It was narrated from Jabir that the Prophet forbade Al-Muhaqalah, Al-Muzabanah, Al-Mukhabarah and exceptions when selling, unless they were well-defined.
Hadith 3926
أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ بِالْأَرْضِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنُكْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى ، فَجَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عُمُومَتِي ، فَقَالَ : " نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا ، نَهَانَا أَنْ نُحَاقِلَ بِالْأَرْضِ , وَنُكْرِيَهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى , وَأَمَرَ رَبَّ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهَا , أَوْ يُزْرِعَهَا , وَكَرِهَ كِرَاءَهَا " . وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ أَيُّوبُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ يَعْلَى .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "At the time of the Messenger of Allah we used to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah, so we would lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, or a specified amount of food (produce). One day, a man among my paternal uncles came and said 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden me to do something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to Allah and His Messenger is more beneficial for us. He has forbidden us to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah and to lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, and for a specified amount of food (produce). And he commanded the landowner to cultivate it (himself) or to give it to someone else to cultivate. He did not like leasing it or anything else.'"
Hadith 3976
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ , فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا فَقَدْ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ " ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الرِّدَّةُ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ : أَتُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَا أُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ , وَلَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا , فَقَاتَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَرَأَيْنَا ذَلِكَ رُشْدًا . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : سُفْيَانُ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ , وَهُوَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah. If they say it then their blood and their wealth are safe from me, except for a right that is due, and their reckoning will be with Allah.' When the people apostatized, 'Umar said to Abu Bakr: 'Will you fight them when you heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say such and such?' He said: 'By Allah, I do not separate Salah and Zakah, and I will fight whoever separates them.' So we fought alongside him, and we realized that that was the right thing."
Hadith 4187
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ آلِ الشَّرِيدِ ، يُقَالُ لَهُ عَمْرٌو , عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : كَانَ فِي وَفْدِ ثَقِيفٍ رَجُلٌ مَجْذُومٌ , فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ارْجِعْ فَقَدْ بَايَعْتُكَ " .
´It was narrted from a man from Al Ash-Sharid, who was called 'Amr, that his father said:` "Among the delegation of Thaqif there was a man who suffered from leprosy. The Prophet sent word to him saying: 'Go back, for I have accepted your pledge."'
Hadith 4305
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّا أَهْلُ الصَّيْدِ ، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَنَا يَرْمِي الصَّيْدَ فَيَغِيبُ عَنْهُ اللَّيْلَةَ وَاللَّيْلَتَيْنِ , فَيَبْتَغِي الْأَثَرَ فَيَجِدُهُ مَيِّتًا وَسَهْمُهُ فِيهِ ؟ ، قَالَ :" إِذَا وَجَدْتَ السَّهْمَ فِيهِ وَلَمْ تَجِدْ فِيهِ أَثَرَ سَبُعٍ , وَعَلِمْتَ أَنَّ سَهْمَكَ قَتَلَهُ فَكُلْ " .
´It was narrated tht 'Adiyy bin Hatim said:` "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we are a people who hunt, and one of us may shoot his arrow but (the game) gets way from him for a night or two. What if he follows its tracks, and finds it dead with his arrow in it?" He said: "If you find the arrow in it, and you do not find any sign of predators, and you know that your arrow killed it, then eat it." (Sahih)
Hadith 4324
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ أَكْلِ الضِّبَابِ ؟ ، فَقَالَ : " أَهْدَتْ أُمُّ حُفَيْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمْنًا ، وَأَقِطًا ، وَأَضُبًّا ، فَأَكَلَ مِنَ السَّمْنِ ، وَالْأَقِطِ ، وَتَرَكَ الضِّبَابَ تَقَذُّرًا لَهُنَّ ، فَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا مَا أُكِلَ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَلَا أَمَرَ بِأَكْلِهِنَّ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that:` he was asked about eating mastigures. He said: "Umm Hufaid gave some cooking fat, cottage cheese, and mastigures to the Messenger of Allah and the ate some of the cooking fat and cottage cheese, but he did not eat the mastigures because he found them distasteful. If they were Haram they would not have been eaten at the table-spread of the Messenger of Allah and the would not have told others to eat them."
Hadith 4358
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ ، فَنَفِدَ زَادُنَا فَمَرَرْنَا بِحُوتٍ قَدْ قَذَفَ بِهِ الْبَحْرُ ، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ ، فَنَهَانَا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : نَحْنُ رُسُلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ كُلُوا . فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ أَيَّامًا ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرْنَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنْ كَانَ بَقِيَ مَعَكُمْ شَيْءٌ فَابْعَثُوا بِهِ إِلَيْنَا " .
´It was narrated that Jabir said:` "The Prophet sent us with Abu 'Ubaidah on a campaign. Our supplies ran out. Then we passed by a whale that had been cast ashore by the sea. We wanted to eat from it, but Abu 'Ubaidah told us not to. Then he said: 'We are the envoys of the Messenger of Allah for the sake of Allah, so eat. So we ate from it for several days. When we came to the messenger of Allah we told him about that and he said: 'If you have anything left of it then send it to us."'
Hadith 4475
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا أَيُّوبُ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ حَتَّى يَفْتَرِقَا , أَوْ يَكُونَ بَيْعَ خِيَارٍ " , وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ نَافِعٌ : أَوْ يَقُولَ : " أَحَدُهُمَا لِلْآخَرِ اخْتَرْ " .
´It was narrated from Ayyub, from Nafi from Ibn 'Umar, who said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'The two parties to a transaction both have the choice so long as they have not separated or chosen to conclude the transaction." Or perhaps Nafi said: "Or one of them has said to the other: 'Decide! "(Sahih )
Hadith 4537
أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ أَنْ يُبَاعَ مَا فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِتَمْرٍ بِكَيْلٍ مُسَمًّى , إِنْ زَادَ لِي وَإِنْ نَقَصَ فَعَلَيَّ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that:` the Messenger of Allah forbade Muzabanah. Ad Muzabanah is when what is art the tops of the trees is sold for a certain amount f dried dates; if there are more then I gain, and if there are less the I lose.
Hadith 4617
حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ , عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ , عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ , قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , يَأْتِينِي الرَّجُلُ فَيَسْأَلُنِي الْبَيْعَ لَيْسَ عِنْدِي أَبِيعُهُ مِنْهُ , ثُمَّ أَبْتَاعُهُ لَهُ مِنَ السُّوقِ , قَالَ : " لَا تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ " .
´It was narrated that Hakim bin Hizam said:` "I asked the Prophet "O Messenger of Allah, a man may come to me and ask me to sell him something that I do not have. Can I sell it to him then go and buy it from the market?' He said: 'Do not sell what you do not have.'''
Hadith 4634
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , حَتَّى ذَكَرَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ , وَلَا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ , وَلَا رِبْحُ , مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ " .
´'Amr bin shu'aib said:` "My father told me, mar rating from his father, from his father (and he mentioned 'Abdullah bin 'Amr) that he said: "The Messenger of Allah said: "It is not permissible to lend on the condition of a sale, or to stipulate two conditions in one transaction, or to make a profit on that which you do not possess.
Hadith 4637
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ , عَنْ عَطَاءٍ , عَنْ جَابِرٍ , أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ , وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا إِلَّا أَنْ تُعْلَمَ " .
´It was narrated from Jabir that:` the Prophet forbade Muhaqalah, Muzahanah, Mukhabarah and selling with an exception unless it is defined.
Hadith 4638
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ , وأَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا أَيُّوبُ , عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ , عَنْ جَابِرٍ , قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُخَابَرَةِ , وَالْمُعَاوَمَةِ , وَالثُّنْيَا , وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا " .
´It was narrated that Jabir said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Muhaqalah, Muzahanah, Mukhabarah, Mu'awamah, and selling with an exception unless it is defined but he gave concession allowing 'Araya.
Hadith 4657
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ , عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ , عَنْ جَابِرٍ : " أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ , يُقَالُ لَهُ : أَبُو مَذْكُورٍ , أَعْتَقَ غُلَامًا لَهُ عَنْ دُبُرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ : يَعْقُوبُ , لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ , فَدَعَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " مَنْ يَشْتَرِيهِ ؟ " , فَاشْتَرَاهُ نُعَيْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بِثَمَانِ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ , وَقَالَ : " إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَقِيرًا فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِنَفْسِهِ , فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلًا فَعَلَى عِيَالِهِ , فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلًا فَعَلَى قَرَابَتِهِ , أَوْ عَلَى ذِي رَحِمِهِ , فَإِنْ كَانَ فَضْلًا فَهَهُنَا , وَهَهُنَا " .
´It was narrated from Jabir that:` a man from among the Ansar who was called Abu (Madhkur) stated that a slave of his who was called Ya'qub was to be set free after he died, and he did not own any other property apart from him. The Messenger of Allah called for him (the slave) to be brought and he said: "Who will buy him?" Nu'aim bin 'Abdullah bought him for eight hundred dirhams, and he gave it to him and said: "If one of you is poor, let him start with himself; if there is anything left over, (let him give it) to his dependents; if there is anything left over, (let him give it) to his relatives; and if there is anything left over, (let him give it) here and there."
Hadith 5106
أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا حُصَيْنٌ ، وَمُغِيرَةُ ، وَابْنُ عَوْنٍ , عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَعَنَ آكِلَ الرِّبَا وَمُوكِلَهُ ، وَكَاتِبَهُ ، وَمَانِعَ الصَّدَقَةِ ، وَكَانَ يَنْهَى عَنِ النَّوْحِ " . أَرْسَلَهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ , وَعَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ .
´It was narrated from Husain, Mughirah, and Ibn 'Awn, from Ash-Sh'abi, from Al-Harith, from 'Ali, that:` The Messenger of Allah [SAW] cursed the one who consumes Riba, the one who pays it, the one who writes it down, and the one who withholds Sadaqah (Zakah). And he used to forbid wailing (in mourning for the dead).
Hadith 5163
أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ غُرَابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا بَيْهَسُ بْنُ فَهْدَانَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو شَيْخٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ ، إِلَّا مُقَطَّعًا " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : حَدِيثُ النَّضْرِ أَشْبَهُ بِالصَّوَابِ , وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ .
´Abu Shaikh said:` "I heard Ibn 'Umar say: 'The Messenger of Allah [SAW] forbade wearing gold unless it is broken (into smaller pieces).'"
