Hadith 38
Narrated Jabir bin Abd Allaah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us to use a bone or dung for wiping.
Hadith 1266
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺas saying: When the iqamah is pronounced for prayer, no prayer is valid except the obligatory prayer.
Hadith 1581
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ
زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيِّ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيِّ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ الْيَشْكُرِيِّ ، قَالَ
الْحَسَنُ :
رَوْحٌ يَقُولُ :
مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : اسْتَعْمَلَ نَافِعُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَى عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ ، قَالَ : فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي فِي طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ ، فَأَتَيْتُ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا يُقَالُ لَهُ :
سِعْرُ بْنُ دَيْسَمٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ ، يَعْنِي لِأُصَدِّقَكَ ، قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي : وَأَيَّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ ، قُلْتُ : نَخْتَارُ حَتَّى إِنَّا نَتَبَيَّنَ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ ، قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي : فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي ، فَجَاءَنِي
رَجُلَانِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ ، فَقَالَا لِي : إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا ، فَقَالَا : شَاةٌ ، فَأَعْمَدُ إِلَى شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَكَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةٍ مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا ، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا ، فَقَالَا : هَذِهِ شَاةُ الشَّافِعِ ، وَقَدْ " نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا " ، قُلْتُ : فَأَيَّ شَيْءٍ تَأْخُذَانِ ؟ ، قَالَا : عَنَاقًا جَذَعَةً أَوْ ثَنِيَّةً ، قَالَ : فَأَعْمَدُ إِلَى عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ ، وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلادُهَا ، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا ، فَقَالَا : نَاوِلْنَاهَا ، فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّاءَ ، قَالَ أَيْضًا : مُسْلِمُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ ، كَمَا قَالَ : رَوْحٌ .
Muslim ibn Shubah said: Nafi ibn Alqamah appointed my father as charge d'affaires of his tribe, and commanded him to collect sadaqah (zakat) from them. My father sent me to a group of them; so I came to an aged man called Sa'r ibn Disam I said: My father has sent me to you to collect zakat from you. He asked: What kind of animals will you take, my nephew? I replied: We shall select the sheep and examine their udders. He said: My nephew, I shall narrate a tradition to you. I lived on one of these steppes during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ along with my sheep. Two people riding a camel came to me. They said to me: We are messengers of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, sent to you so that you may pay the sadaqah (zakat) on your sheep. I asked: What is due from me for them? They said: One goat. I went to a goat which I knew was full of milk and fat, and I brought it to them. They said: This is a pregnant goat. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited us to accept a pregnant goat. I asked: What will you take then? They said: A goat in its second year or a goat in its third year. I then went to a goat which had not given birth to any kid, but it was going to do so. I brought it to them. They said: Give it to us. They took it on the camel and went away. Abu Dawud said: Abu Asim transmitted this tradition from Zakariyya. He said: Muslim bin Shubah is a narrator in the chain of this tradition as reported by the narrator Rawh.
Hadith 1582
This tradition has also been narrated by Zakariyya bin Ishaq through his chain of narrators. In this version Mulsim bin Shubah said: Shafi' means a goat which has a baby in its womb. Abu Dawud said: I read in a document possessed by Abdullah ibn Salim at Hims: Abdullah ibn Muawiyah al-Ghadiri reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: He who performs three things will have the taste of the faith. (They are: ) One who worships Allah alone and one believes that there is no god but Allah; and one who pays the zakat on his property agreeably every year. One should not give an aged animal, nor one suffering from itch or ailing, and one most condemned, but one should give animals of medium quality, for Allah did not demand from you the best of your animals, nor did He command you to give the animals of worst quality.
Hadith 1584
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيُّ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ ، فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ لِذَلِكَ فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ لِذَلِكَ ، فَأَعْلِمْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ افْتَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً فِي أَمْوَالِهِمْ تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ وَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ ، فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ لِذَلِكَ فَإِيَّاكَ وَكَرَائِمَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ فَإِنَّهَا لَيْسَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ اللَّهِ حِجَابٌ " .
Narrated Ibn Abbas: said When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Muadh to Yemen, he said to him You are going to a people who are people of the book. So call them to bear witness that there is no diety but Allah, and that I am the Messenger of Allah. If they obey you in this respect, tell them that Allah has prescribed five prayers on them every day and night. If they obey you in this regard tell them that Allah has prescribed sadaqah (zakat) on their property and returned it to their poor. If they obey you in this respect, do not take the best of their property. Beware of the curse of the oppressed, for there is no curtain between it and Allah.
Hadith 2882
Narrated Ibn Abbas: A man said: Messenger of Allah, my mother has died ; will it benefit her if I give sadaqah on her behalf ? He said: Yes. He said: I have a garden, and I call you to witness that I have given it as sadaqah on her behalf.