Hadith 155
´It was narrated from Rafi' bin Khadij that 'Ali told 'Ammar to ask the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about prostatic fluid, and he said:` 'Let him wash his male member and perform Wudu'.'"
Hadith 549
´It was narrated from Rafi' bin Khadij that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` "Pray Fajr when the dawn shines."
Hadith 3894
´It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden for you Al-Haql. Al-Haql is the third and the fourth. And Al-Muzabanah. Al-Muzabanah is to buy what is at the top of the date-palm trees in return for a certain number of Wasqs of dried dates.'"
Hadith 3895
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، سَمِعْتُ
مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَانَا
رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ ، فَقَالَ : نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ ، نَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ ، وَقَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا , أَوْ لِيَدَعْهَا " , وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ : الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَالُ الْعَظِيمُ ، مِنَ النَّخْلِ فَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ فَيَأْخُذُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ .
´It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is better for you. He has forbidden Al-Haql (renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce) to you, and says: Whoever has land, let him give it (to someone else to cultivate it) or leave it. And he has forbidden Al-Muzabanah. Al-Muzabanah means when a man has a lot of date-palm trees and another man comes and takes it in return for a certain number of Wasqs of dried dates.'"
Hadith 3896
أَخْبَرَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَى عَلَيْنَا
رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ , فَقَالَ : وَلَمْ أَفْهَمْ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ يَنْفَعُكُمْ ، وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِمَّا يَنْفَعُكُمْ : " نَهَاكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ ، وَالْحَقْلُ : الْمُزَارَعَةُ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ ، فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَاسْتَغْنَى عَنْهَا فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَدَعْ ، وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ : الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ إِلَى النَّخْلِ الْكَثِيرِ بِالْمَالِ الْعَظِيمِ فَيَقُولُ خُذْهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرِ ذَلِكَ الْعَامِ " .
´It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij came to us and I was not sure what he meant. He said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden to you something that used to benefit you, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is better for you than that which benefits you. The Messenger of Allah has forbidden Al-Haql for you. Al-Haql means share-cropping the land in return for one-third or one-quarter (of the yield). So whoever has land that he does not need, let him give it to his brother (to cultivate it) or let him leave it. And he has forbidden to you Al-Muzabanah. Al-Muzabanah means when a man has a great number of datepalms and says: Take it in return for (a certain number of) Wasqs of dried dates this year.'"
Hadith 3897
´Usaid bin Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something for you that used to be beneficial for us, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is more beneficial for us. He said: "Whoever has land let him cultivate it, and if he is unable to do so, let him give it to his brother to cultivate."'"
Hadith 3898
´It was narrated that Mujahid said:` "I took Tawus by the hand and brought him to Ibn Rafi' bin Khadij, and he told him, narrating from his father, that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land. Tawus rejected that and said: 'I heard Ibn 'Abbas (say) that he did not see anything wrong with that.'"
Hadith 3899
أَخْبَرَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَصِينٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ : نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا ، وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الرَّأْسِ وَالْعَيْنِ : " نَهَانَا أَنْ نَتَقَبَّلَ الْأَرْضَ بِبَعْضِ خَرْجِهَا " . تَابَعَهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ .
´(The previously mentioned chain) from Mujahid who said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij said: 'The Messenger of Allah forbade us to do something that was beneficial for us, (but we respect and obey the command of the Messenger of Allah). He forbade us to lease land in return for some of its produce."
Hadith 3900
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَرْضِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَدْ عَرَفَ أَنَّهُ مُحْتَاجٌ ، فَقَالَ : " لِمَنْ هَذِهِ الْأَرْضُ ؟ " . قَالَ : لِفُلَانٍ , أَعْطَانِيهَا بِالْأَجْرِ . فَقَالَ : " لَوْ مَنَحَهَا أَخَاهُ " . فَأَتَى رَافِعٌ الْأَنْصَارَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا , وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Prophet passed by the land of a man from among the Ansar who he knew was in need and said: 'Whose is this land?' He said: 'So and so's; he has given it to us in return for rent.' He said: 'Why did he not give it to his brother?'" Rafi' came to the Ansar and said: "The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something for you which was beneficial, but obedience to the command of the Messenger of Allah is more beneficial for you."
Hadith 3901
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Haql (renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce)."
Hadith 3902
´Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah came out to us and forbade something for us that had been beneficial for us. He said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or give it to someone else (to cultivate), or leave it.'"
Hadith 3903
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَجَّاجٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءٍ ،
وَطَاوُسٍ ,
وَمُجَاهِدٍ , عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَنَهَانَا عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا , وَأَمْرُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ لَنَا ، قَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا , أَوْ لِيَذَرْهَا , أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا " . وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ طَاوُسًا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ .
´It was narrated from Tawus and Mujahid, that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah came out to us and forbade something for us that had been beneficial for us, but the command of Messenger of Allah is better for us. He said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or leave it or give it (to someone else to cultivate).'"
Hadith 3917
It was narrated from Rafi' bin Khadij that the Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah.
Hadith 3918
´It was narrated from 'Uthman bin Murrah who said:` "I asked Al-Qasim about Al-Muzara'ah, so he narrated from Rafi' bin Khadij that the Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah."
Hadith 3919
Rafi' bin Khadij said that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land.
Hadith 3920
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ وَاسْمُهُ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ , قَالَ : أَرْسَلَنِي عَمِّي وَغُلَامًا لَهُ إِلَى
سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ : كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَرَى بِهَا بَأْسًا , حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ حَدِيثٌ فَلَقِيَهُ ، فَقَالَ
رَافِعٌ : أَتَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ فَرَأَى زَرْعًا ، فَقَالَ : " مَا أَحْسَنَ زَرْعَ ظُهَيْرٍ " . فَقَالُوا : لَيْسَ لِظُهَيْرٍ . فَقَالَ : " أَلَيْسَ أَرْضُ ظُهَيْرٍ ؟ " قَالُوا : بَلَى ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَزْرَعَهَا . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " خُذُوا زَرْعَكُمْ , وَرُدُّوا إِلَيْهِ نَفَقَتَهُ " ، قَالَ : فَأَخَذْنَا زَرْعَنَا , وَرَدَدْنَا إِلَيْهِ نَفَقَتَهُ . وَرَوَاهُ طَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ , وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ .
´It was narrated that Abu Ja'far Al-Khatmi - whose name was 'Umair bin Yazid - said:` "My paternal uncle sent me with a slave of his, to Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab to ask him about Al-Muzara'ah. He said: 'Ibn 'Umar did not see anything wrong with it, until he heard the Hadith from Rafi' bin Khadij. Then he met him, and Rafi' said: "The Prophet came to Banu Harithah and saw some crops. He said: 'How good are the crops of Zubair.' They said: 'It is not Zubair's.' He said: 'Is the land not Zubair's?' They said: 'No (it is not his), rather he is leasing it.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'Take your crops and give him what he spent.' So we took our crops, and gave him what he had spent."
Hadith 3921
أَخْبَرَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ
طَارِقٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا يَزْرَعُ ثَلَاثَةٌ رَجُلٌ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَهُوَ يَزْرَعُهَا أَوْ رَجُلٌ مُنِحَ أَرْضًا فَهُوَ يَزْرَعُ مَا مُنِحَ ، أَوْ رَجُلٌ اسْتَكْرَى أَرْضًا بِذَهَبٍ أَوْ فِضَّةٍ " . مَيَّزَهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ طَارِقٍ ، فَأَرْسَلَ الْكَلَامَ الْأَوَّلَ , وَجَعَلَ الْأَخِيرَ مِنْ قَوْلِ سَعِيدٍ .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah, and said: 'Only three may cultivate: A man who has land which he cultivates; a man who was given some land and cultivates what he was given; and a man who takes land on lease for gold or silver.'"
Hadith 3926
أَخْبَرَنِي
زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ
يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ
رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ بِالْأَرْضِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنُكْرِيهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى ، فَجَاءَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ
رَجُلٌ مِنْ عُمُومَتِي ، فَقَالَ : " نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا ، نَهَانَا أَنْ نُحَاقِلَ بِالْأَرْضِ , وَنُكْرِيَهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالطَّعَامِ الْمُسَمَّى , وَأَمَرَ رَبَّ الْأَرْضِ أَنْ يَزْرَعَهَا , أَوْ يُزْرِعَهَا , وَكَرِهَ كِرَاءَهَا " . وَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ أَيُّوبُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ يَعْلَى .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "At the time of the Messenger of Allah we used to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah, so we would lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, or a specified amount of food (produce). One day, a man among my paternal uncles came and said 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden me to do something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to Allah and His Messenger is more beneficial for us. He has forbidden us to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah and to lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, and for a specified amount of food (produce). And he commanded the landowner to cultivate it (himself) or to give it to someone else to cultivate. He did not like leasing it or anything else.'"
Hadith 3927
´It was narrated from Ayyub who said:` "Ya'la bin Al-Hakim wrote to me (saying): 'I heard Sulaiman bin Yasar narrating from Rafi' bin Khadij, who said: "We used to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah, leasing it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield, and a specified amount of food (produce)."'"
Hadith 3928
أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنَّ
رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا نُحَاقِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ بَعْضَ عُمُومَتِهِ أَتَاهُ , فَقَالَ : نَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا ، قُلْنَا : وَمَا ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا ، أَوْ لِيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ ، وَلَا يُكَارِيهَا بِثُلُثٍ ، وَلَا رُبُعٍ ، وَلَا طَعَامٍ مُسَمًّى " . رَوَاهُ حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ فَاخْتَلَفَ عَلَى رَبِيعَةَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "We used to lease land on the basis of Al-Muhaqalah during the time of the Messenger of Allah." He said that one of his paternal uncles came to them and said: "The Messenger of Allah has forbidden me to do something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to Allah and His Messenger is more beneficial." We said: "What is that?" He said: "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever has land, let him cultivate it (himself) or give it to his brother to cultivate, and not lease it in return for one-third or one-quarter of the yield nor a specified amount of food (produce).'"
Hadith 3929
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "My paternal uncle told me that they used to lease land at the time of the Messenger of Allah in return for what grew on the banks of the streams, and a share of the crop stipulated by the owner of the land. But the Messenger of Allah forbade us that." I (Hanzalah) said to Rafi': "How about leasing it in return for Dinars and Dirhams?" Rafi' said: "There is nothing wrong with (leasing it) for Dinars and Dirhams."
Hadith 3930
´It was narrated that Hanzalah bin Qais Al-Ansari said:` "I asked Rafi' bin Khadij about leasing land in return for Dinars and silver. He said: 'There is nothing wrong with that. During the time of the Messenger of Allah they used to rent land to one another in return for what grew on the banks of streams and where the springs emerged - some areas of which might give good produce and some might give none at all - and the people did not lease land in any other way. So that was forbidden. But as for leases where the return is known and guaranteed, there is nothing wrong with that.'"
Hadith 3931
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ
رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ
حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ
رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ " . قُلْتُ : بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا ، إِنَّمَا نَهَى عَنْهَا بِمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا فَأَمَّا الذَّهَبُ وَالْفِضَّةُ فَلَا بَأْسَ " . رَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ .
´It was narrated that Hanzalah bin Qais said:` "I asked Rafi' bin Khadij about leasing land. He said: 'The Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land.' I said: 'For gold or silver?' He said: 'No, rather he forbade leasing it in return for what the land produces. As for gold and silver, there is nothing wrong with that.'"
Hadith 3932
´It was narrated that Hanzalah bin Qais said:` "I asked Rafi' bin Khadij about leasing uncultivated land in return for gold and silver. He said: '(It is) permissible and there is nothing wrong with that. That is the due of the land.'"
Hadith 3933
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade us to lease our land. At that time there was no gold nor silver. A man would lease his land in return for what grew on the banks of streams and where the springs emerged, and in return for something specific."
Hadith 3935
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، عَنْ
جَدِّي ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
عُقَيْلُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ، كَانَ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ , حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ ، فَلَقِيَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ , فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ خَدِيجٍ مَاذَا تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ ؟ فَقَالَ
رَافِعٌ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ : سَمِعْتُ
عَمَّيَّ وَكَانَا قَدْ شَهِدَا بَدْرًا , يُحَدِّثَانِ أَهْلَ الدَّارِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ " ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : فَلَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ تُكْرَى ، ثُمَّ خَشِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْدَثَ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَعْلَمُهُ ، فَتَرَكَ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ . أَرْسَلَهُ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ .
´Salim bin Abdullah narrated that Abdullah bin Umar used to lease his land until he heard that Rafi bin Khadij forbade leasing land. Abdullah met him and said:` "O Ibn Khadij, what do you narrate from the Messenger of Allah about leasing land?" Rafi said to Abdullah: "I heard two of my uncles, who had been present at Badr, telling the people in the house, that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land." Abdullah said: "I knew that at the time of the Messenger of Allah land used to be leased." Then Abdullah was concerned that the Messenger of Allah had decreed something and he had not known about it, so he stopped leasing land.
Hadith 3936
´It was narrated that Az-Zuhri said:` "We heard that Rafi bin Khadij used to narrate that his paternal uncles -whom he said had been present at Badr- (said) that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land."
Hadith 3937
´It was narrated from Shu'aib:` "Az-Zuhri said: 'Ibn Al-Musayyab used to say: 'There is nothing wrong with leasing land in return for gold and silver, and Rafi bin Khadij used to narrate that the Messenger of Allah forbade that.''"
Hadith 3938
´It was narrated from Ibn Shihab that Rafi bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land." Ibn Shihab said: "Rafi was asked after that: 'How did they lease land?' He said: 'In return for a set amount of food (produce), and it was stipulated that we would have whatever grew on the banks of the streams and springs.'"
Hadith 3939
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
فُضَيْلٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُوسَى بْنُ عُقْبَةَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
نَافِعٌ ، أَنَّ
رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ أَخْبَرَ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ
عُمُومَتَهُ جَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا فَأَخْبَرُوا , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ " ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : قَدْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّهُ كَانَ كُلُّ صَاحِبَ مَزْرَعَةٍ يُكْرِيهَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَنَّ لَهُ مَا عَلَى الرَّبِيعِ السَّاقِي الَّذِي يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنْهُ الْمَاءُ ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنَ التِّبْنِ لَا أَدْرِي كَمْ هِيَ ؟ . رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ , فَقَالَ : عَنْ بَعْضِ عُمُومَتِهِ .
´Rafi bin Khadij told Abdullah bin Umar that his paternal uncles went to the Messenger of Allah, then they came back and told them that the Messenger of Allah had forbidden leasing arable land. Abdullah said:` "We knew that he owned some arable land that he leased at the time of the Messenger of Allah in return for whatever grew on the banks of the streams of water, and for a certain amount of straw, I do not know how much it was." Ibn Awn reported it from Nafi but he said: "From some of his paternal uncles."
Hadith 3940
´It was narrated from Nafi':` "Ibn 'Umar used to take rent for some land, then he heard something from Rafi' bin Khadij. He took me by the hand and went off to Rafi', and I was with him. Rafi' narrated to him from some of his paternal uncles, that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land, so 'Abdullah stopped (doing that) afterward."
Hadith 3941
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that he used to take rent for land until Rafi' narrated to him, from some of his paternal uncles, that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land. So he stopped doing that afterward.
Hadith 3942
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُكْرِي مَزَارِعَهُ , حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ فِي آخِرِ خِلَافَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، أَنَّ
رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يُخْبِرُ فِيهَا بِنَهْيِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَتَاهُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ " ، فَتَرَكَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ بَعْدُ فَكَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ عَنْهَا ، قَالَ : زَعَمَ رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهَا . وَافَقَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، وَكَثِيرُ بْنُ فَرْقَدٍ ، وَجُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ .
´It was narrated from Nafi' that Ibn 'Umar used to lease out his arable land until he heard at the end of Mu'awiyah's Khilafah, that Rafi' bin Khadij used to narrate, that the Messenger of Allah had forbidden that. He went to him -and I (Nafi') was with him- and asked him (about that). He said:` "The Messenger of Allah used to forbid leasing arable land." So Ibn 'Umar stopped (doing that) afterward. When he was asked about it he said: "Rafi' bin Khadij said that the Prophet forbade that."
Hadith 3943
´It was narrated from Nafi' that 'Abdullah bin 'Umar used to lease arable land, then he was told that Rafi' bin Khadij narrated from the Messenger of Allah that he forbade that. Nafi' said:` "He went out to him (and met him) in Al-Balat, and I was with him. He asked him (about that) and he said: 'Yes, the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing arable land.' So 'Abdullah stopped leasing it."
Hadith 3944
أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَخْبَرَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَأْثُرُ فِي كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ حَدِيثًا ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ أَنَا , وَالرَّجُلُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرَهُ , حَتَّى أَتَى رَافِعًا فَأَخْبَرَهُ
رَافِعٌ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ " , فَتَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ كِرَاءَ الْأَرْضِ .
´It was narrated from Nafi':` "A man told Ibn 'Umar that Rafi' bin Khadij had narrated a Hadith concerning leasing of land. He and I, along with the man who had told him that, went to Rafi', and he told us that the Messenger of Allah had forbidden leasing land. So 'Abdullah stopped leasing land."
Hadith 3945
It was narrated from Nafi' that Rafi' bin Khadij told 'Abdullah bin 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing arable land.
Hadith 3946
أَخْبَرَنَا
هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
حَفْصُ بْنُ عِنَانٍ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ : قَالَ : كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ بِبَعْضِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا , فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ يَزْجُرُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَالَ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا نُكْرِي الْأَرْضَ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَعْرِفَ رَافِعًا ثُمَّ وَجَدَ فِي نَفْسِهِ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبِي حَتَّى دُفِعْنَا إِلَى رَافِعٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : أَسَمِعْتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ فَقَالَ
رَافِعٌ : سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " لَا تُكْرُوا الْأَرْضَ بِشَيْءٍ " .
´It was narrated from Nafi' that he narrated:` "Ibn 'Umar used to lease his land in return for some of its produce. Then he heard that Rafi' bin Khadij warned against that. He said: 'The Messenger of Allah forbade that.' He said: 'We used to lease our land before we came to know Rafi'.' Then he (Ibn 'Umar) became unsure, so he put his hand on my shoulder and we went to Rafi'. 'Abdullah said to him: 'Did you hear the Prophet forbid leasing land?' Rafi' said: 'I heard the Prophet say: Do not lease land in return for anything.'"
Hadith 3947
It was narrated from Rafi' bin Khadij that the Messenger of Allah forbade leasing land.
Hadith 3948
´It was narrated that 'Amr bin Dinar said:` "I heard Ibn 'Umar say: 'We used to sell grain before it was ripe and before it was evident that it was free of disease and blight (by means of Al-Mukhabarah). We did not see anything wrong with that, until Rafi' bin Khadij said that the Messenger of Allah had forbidden Al-Mukhabarah.'"
Hadith 3949
´'Amr bin Dinar said:` "I bear witness that I heard Ibn 'Umar asking about Al-Khibr (the agreement to Al-Mukhabarah) and he said: 'We did not see anything wrong with that, until Ibn Khadij told us earlier that he heard the Messenger of Allah forbidding Al-Khibr.'" Hammad bin Zaid was in accord with the two of them.