Hadith 146
Narrated Thawban: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent out an expedition. They were affected by cold. When they returned to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he commanded them to wipe over turbans and stockings.
Hadith 421
حَدَّثَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَرِيزٌ ، عَنْ
رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ
عَاصِمِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ السَّكُونِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ، يَقُولُ : ارْتَقَبْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْعَتَمَةِ فَأَخَّرَ حَتَّى ظَنَّ الظَّانُّ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِخَارِجٍ ، وَالْقَائِلُ مِنَّا ، يَقُولُ : صَلَّى ، فَإِنَّا لَكَذَلِكَ ، حَتَّى خَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالُوا لَهُ كَمَا قَالُوا ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ : " أَعْتِمُوا بِهَذِهِ الصَّلَاةِ ، فَإِنَّكُمْ قَدْ فُضِّلْتُمْ بِهَا عَلَى سَائِرِ الْأُمَمِ ، وَلَمْ تُصَلِّهَا أُمَّةٌ قَبْلَكُمْ " .
Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: We waited for the Prophet ﷺ to offer the night prayer. He delayed until people thought that he would not come out and some of us said that he had offered the prayer. At the moment when we were in this condition the Prophet ﷺ came out. People said to him as they were already saying. He said: Observe this prayer when it is dark, for by it you have been made superior to all the peoples, no people having observed it before you.
Hadith 1765
حَدَّثَنَا
إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عِيسَى . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عِيسَى ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
ثَوْرٍ ، عَنْ
رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ،عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُحَيٍّ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قُرْطٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ الْأَيَّامِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ ثُمَّ يَوْمُ الْقَرِّ " ، قَالَ عِيسَى : قَالَ ثَوْرٌ : وَهُوَ الْيَوْمُ الثَّانِي ، وَقَالَ : وَقُرِّبَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَدَنَاتٌ خَمْسٌ أَوْ سِتٌّ فَطَفِقْنَ يَزْدَلِفْنَ إِلَيْهِ بِأَيَّتِهِنَّ يَبْدَأُ ، فَلَمَّا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهَا ، قَالَ : فَتَكَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَةٍ خَفِيَّةٍ لَمْ أَفْهَمْهَا ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا قَالَ ؟ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ شَاءَ اقْتَطَعَ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Qurt: The Prophet ﷺ said: The greatest day in Allah's sight is the day of sacrifice and next the day of resting which Isa said on the authority of Thawr is the second day. Five or six sacrificial camels were brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and they began to draw near to see which he would sacrifice first. When they fell down dead, he said something in a low voice, which I could not catch. So I asked: What did he say? He was told that he had said: Anyone who wants can cut off a piece.
Hadith 2899
Narrated Al-Miqdam al-Kindi: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family I shall be responsible-and sometimes the narrator said: Allah and His Messenger will be responsible-but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am the heirs of him who has none, paying blood-wit for him and inheriting from him; and a maternal uncle is the heir of him who has none, paying blood-wit for him and inheriting from him.
Hadith 2900
حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
بُدَيْلٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ
رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عَامِرٍ الْهَوْزَنِيِّ ، عَنْ
الْمِقْدَامِ الْكِنْدِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ ، فَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضَيْعَةً فَإِلَيَّ ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِوَرَثَتِهِ وَأَنَا مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ أَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَأَفُكُّ عَانَهُ ، وَالْخَالُ مَوْلَى مَنْ لَا مَوْلَى لَهُ يَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَيَفُكُّ عَانَهُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد ، رَوَاهُ الزُّبَيْدِيُّ ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَائِذٍ ، عَنْ الْمِقْدَامِ ، وَرَوَاهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ رَاشِدٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الْمِقْدَامَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : يَقُولُ الضَّيْعَةُ مَعْنَاهُ عِيَالٌ .
Narrated Al-Miqdam al-Kindi: The Prophet ﷺ said: I am nearer to every believer than himself, so if anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family, I shall be responsible, but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. A maternal uncle is patron of him who has none, inheriting his property and freeing him from his liabilities. Abu Dawud said: da'iah means dependants or helpless family. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by al-Zubaidi from Rashid bin Saad from Ibn 'A'idh on the authority of al-Miqdam. It has also been transmitted by Muawiyah bin Salih from Rashid who said: I heard al-Miqdam (say).
Hadith 4878
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet ﷺ said: When I was taken up to heaven I passed by people who had nails of copper and were scratching their faces and their breasts. I said: Who are these people, Gabriel? He replied: They are those who were given to back biting and who aspersed people's honour. Abu Dawud said: Yahya bin Uthman has also transmitted it from Baqiyyah, there is no mention of Anas in it.
Hadith 4888
Narrated Muawiyah: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If you search for the faults of the people, you will corrupt them, or will nearly corrupt them. Abud Darda said: These are the words which Muawiyah himself from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and Allah benefited him by them.