Hadith 525
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا
خَارِجَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قال : حَدَّثَنِي
الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ بَشِيرِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قال : دَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، عَلَى
جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ : أَخْبِرْنَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَذَاكَ زَمَنَ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ ، قَالَ : خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَكَانَ الْفَيْءُ قَدْرَ الشِّرَاكِ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ حِينَ كَانَ الْفَيْءُ قَدْرَ الشِّرَاكِ وَظِلِّ الرَّجُلِ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى مِنَ الْغَدِ الظُّهْرَ حِينَ كَانَ الظِّلُّ طُولَ الرَّجُلِ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ حِينَ كَانَ ظِلُّ الرَّجُلِ مِثْلَيْهِ قَدْرَ مَا يَسِيرُ الرَّاكِبُ سَيْرَ الْعَنَقِ إِلَى ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ شَكَّ زَيْدٌ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ فَأَسْفَرَ " .
´Al-Husain bin Bashir bin Sallam narrated that his father said:` "Muhammad bin 'Ali and I entered upon Jabir bin 'Abdullah Al-Ansari. We said to him: 'Tell us about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).' That was at the time of Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf. He said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out and prayed Zuhr when the sun had passed its zenith and the shadow (of a thing) was the length of a sandal-strap. Then he prayed 'Asr when the shadow of a man was the length of a sandal-strap plus his height. Then he prayed Maghrib when the sun had set. Then he prayed 'Isha' when the twilight disappeared. Then he prayed Fajr when dawn broke. The next day he prayed Zuhr when a man's shadow was equal to his height. Then he prayed 'Asr when a man's shadow was twice his height, and (the time between the prayer and sunset) lasted as long as it takes a swift rider to reach Dhul-Hulaifah. Then he prayed Maghrib when the sun set, then he prayed 'Isha' when one-third or one-half of the night had passed'" - (One of the narrators) Zaid, was not sure - "then he prayed Fajr when it had become bright."
Hadith 2236
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْآدَمِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ ، عَنْ
خَارِجَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ
يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ فَمَنْ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا ، فَلَا يَجْهَلْ يَوْمَئِذٍ ، وَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ جَهِلَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَا يَشْتُمْهُ وَلَا يَسُبَّهُ وَلْيَقُلْ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ ، أَطْيَبُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said that the Prophet said:` "Fasting is a shield against the Fire. Whoever starts the day of fasting, let him not act in an ignorant manner during that day. If anyone treats him in an ignorant maner, let him not insult him or curse him, rather let him say: "I am fasting.' By the One in whole hand is the soul of Muhammad, the smell that comes from the mouth of a fasting person is better before Allah than the fragrance of musk."