Hadith 26
It is narrated on the authority of 'Uthman that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said. He who died knowing (fully well) that there is no god but Allah entered Paradise
Hadith 26
It is narrated on the authority of Humran that he heard 'Uthman saying this: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) uttering these words (as stated above).
Hadith 226
حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَرْحٍ ،
وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجِيبِيُّ ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا
ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ
يُونُسَ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ
عَطَاءَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ
حُمْرَانَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ
عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، " دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ ، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ الْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : وَكَانَ عُلَمَاؤُنَا ، يَقُولُونَ : هَذَا الْوُضُوءُ أَسْبَغُ مَا يَتَوَضَّأُ بِهِ أَحَدٌ لِلصَّلَاةِ .
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman, said: 'Uthman bin 'Affan called for ablution water and this is how he performed the ablution. He washed his hands thrice. He then rinsed his mouth and cleaned his nose with water (three times). He then washed his face three times, then washed his right arm up to the elbow three times, then washed his left arm like that, then wiped his head; then washed his right foot up to the ankle three times, then washed his left foot like that, and then said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) perform ablution like this ablution of mine. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who performs ablution like this ablution of mine and then stood up (for prayer) and offered two rak'ahs of prayer without allowing his thoughts to be distracted, all his previous sins are expiated. Ibn Shihab said: Our scholars remarked: This is the most complete of the ablutions performed for prayer.
Hadith 226
وحَدَّثَنِي
زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، عَنْ
حُمْرَانَ مَوْلَى عُثْمَانَ ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى
عُثْمَانَ ، " دَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ ، فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ فَغَسَلَهُمَا ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَمِينَهُ فِي الإِنَاءِ ، فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، وَيَدَيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، لَا يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ ، غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ " .
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman said: I saw 'Uthman call for a vessel (of water) and poured water over his hands three times and then washed them. Then he put his right hand in the vessel and rinsed his mouth and cleaned his nose. Then he washed his face three times and his hands up to the elbow three times; then wiped his head, then washed his feet three times. Then he said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had said: He who performed ablution like this ablution of mine and offered two rakahs of prayer without allowing his thoughts to be distracted, all his previous sins would be expiated.
Hadith 227
Humran. the freed slave of 'Uthman. said: I heard from 'Uthman bin 'Affan and he was in the courtyard of the mosque, when the Mu'adhdhin (announcer of the prayer) came to him at the time of afternoon prayer. So the ('Uthman) called for the ablution water and performed ablution and then said: By Allah, I am narrating to you a hadith. If there were not a verse in the Book of Allah, I would have never narrated it to you. I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say: If a Muslim performs ablution and does it well and offers prayer, all his (sins) during the period from one prayer to another would be pardoned by Allah.
Hadith 227
وحَدَّثَنَا
زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، عَنْ
صَالِحٍ ، قَالَ
ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : وَلَكِنْ
عُرْوَةُ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
حُمْرَانَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " فَلَمَّا تَوَضَّأَ
عُثْمَانُ ، قَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَأُحَدِّثَنَّكُمْ حَدِيثًا ، وَاللَّهِ لَوْلَا آيَةٌ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ مَا حَدَّثْتُكُمُوهُ ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " لَا يَتَوَضَّأُ رَجُلٌ ، فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهُ ، ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي الصَّلَاةَ ، إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا " ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ الآيَةُ : إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَكْتُمُونَ مَا أَنْزَلْنَا مِنَ الْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالْهُدَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ اللَّاعِنُونَ سورة البقرة آية 159 .
Humran reported when 'Uthman performed ablution he said: By Allah, I am narrating to you a hadith had there not been this verse in the Book of Allah. I would not have narrated it to you. Verily I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Not a person is there who performed ablution, and did it well, then offered prayer, but his sins (which he committed) were not pardoned between the prayer that he offered and the next one. 'Urwa said: The verse is this: "Those who suppress the clear proofs and the guidance which We have sent down"... to His words:" the Cursers" (ii. 15).
Hadith 229
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman reported: I brought for 'Uthman bin 'Affan the ablution water. He performed ablution and then said: Verily the people narrate from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) a hadith. I do not know what these are but (I know this fact) that I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) perform ablution like this ablution of mine and then he said: He who performed ablution like this, all his previous sins would be expiated and his prayer and going towards the mosque would have an extra reward. In the tradition narrated by Ibn 'Abda (the words are): "I came to 'Uthman and he performed ablution."
Hadith 231
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ،
وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ جميعا ، عَنْ
وَكِيعٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ
مِسْعَرٍ ، عَنْ
جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ أَبِي صَخْرَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
حُمْرَانَ بْنَ أَبَانَ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَضَعُ لِعُثْمَانَ طَهُورَهُ فَمَا أَتَى عَلَيْهِ يَوْمٌ ، إِلَّا وَهُوَ يُفِيضُ عَلَيْهِ نُطْفَةً ، وَقَالَ
عُثْمَانُ حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، عِنْدَ انْصِرَافِنَا مِنْ صَلَاتِنَا هَذِهِ ، قَالَ مِسْعَرٌ : أُرَاهَا الْعَصْرَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا أَدْرِي أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِشَيْءٍ ، أَوْ أَسْكُتُ ، فَقُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ كَانَ خَيْرًا فَحَدِّثْنَا ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ ، فَاللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَتَطَهَّرُ ، فَيُتِمُّ الطُّهُورَ الَّذِي كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَيُصَلِّي هَذِهِ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ ، إِلَّا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَاتٍ لِمَا بَيْنَهَا " .
Humran bin Abin reported: I used to fetch water for 'Uthman for his purification. Never was there a day that he did not take a bath with a small quantity of water. And 'Uthman said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at the time of our returning from our prayer told us (certain things pertaining to purification). Mis'ar said: I find that it was afternoon prayer. He said: I do not know whether I should tell you a thing or keep quiet. We said: Messenger of Allah, tell us if it is good and if it is otherwise, Allah and His Apostle (ﷺ) know better. Upon this he said: A Muslim who purifies (himself) and completes purification as enjoined upon him by Allah and then offers the prayers, that will be expiatious (of his sins he committed) between these (prayers).
Hadith 231
Jami' bin Shaddad reported: I heard Humran bin Aban narrate to Abu Burda in this very mosque during the governorship of Bishr that 'Uthman bin Alfan said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed: He who completed ablution as Allah, the Exalted, enjoined upon him, his obligatory prayers would be expiatious (for his minor sins that he would commit) during (the interval) between them. This hadith is transmitted by Ibn Mu'adh, and in the hadith narrated by Ghundar, the words "during the governorship of Bishr" are omitted and there is no mention of the obligatory prayers.
Hadith 232
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman reported: One day 'Uthman bin Affan performed the ablution well, and then said: I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) perform ablution, the best ablution, and then observed: He who performed ablution like this and then went towards the mosque and nothing (but the love of) prayer urged him (to do so), all his previous (minor) sins would be expiated.
Hadith 232
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman bin 'Affan, reported on the authority of 'Uthman bin 'Affan that he heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say: He who performed ablution for prayer and performed it properly and then went (to observe) obligatory prayer and offered it along with people or with the congregation or in the mosque, Allah would pardon his sins.
Hadith 245
'Uthman bin 'Affan reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who performed ablution well, his sins would come out from his body, even coming out from under his nails.