Usamah bin Zaid said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent us with a detachment to Al Huruqat. They learnt about us and fled away. But we found a man, when we attacked him he uttered “There is no god but Allaah, still we struck him till we killed him. ” When I mentioned it to the Prophet ﷺ he said “Who will save you from “There is no god but Allaah” on the Day of Judgment? I said “Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he uttered it for the fear of the weapon. ” He said “Did you tear his heart so that you learnt whether he actually uttered it for this or not. Who will support you against “There is no god but Allaah”? He kept on repeating this till I wished I would have embraced Islam on that day.
Hadith Referenceسنن ابي داود / كتاب الجهاد / 2643
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:صحيح | زبیر علی زئی:صحيح بخاري (6872) صحيح مسلم (96)
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Ibn Abbas said: A lunatic woman who had committed adultery was brought to Umar. He consulted the people and ordered that she should be stoned. Ali ibn Abu Talib passed by and said: What is the matter with this (woman)? They said: This is a lunatic woman belonging to a certain family. She has committed adultery. Umar has given orders that she should be stoned. He said: Take her back. He then came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, do you not know that there are three people whose actions are not recorded: a lunatic till he is restored to reason, a sleeper till he awakes, and a boy till he reaches puberty? He said: Yes. He then asked: Why is it that this woman is being stoned? He said: There is nothing. He then said: Let her go. He (Umar) let her go and began to utter: Allah is most great.
Hadith Referenceسنن ابي داود / كتاب الحدود / 4399
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:صحيح | زبیر علی زئی:ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, الأعمش مدلس وعنعن والموقوف عند ابن الجعد (مسند علي بن الجعد : 741) عن علي رضي اللّٰه عنه قال لعمر رضي اللّٰه عنه : ’’ أما بلغك أن القلم قد و ضع عن ثلاثة : عن المجنون حتي يفيق و عن الصبي حتي يعقل و عن النائم حتي يستيقظ ‘‘ وسنده صحيح, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 155
Hadith Takhrij« تفرد بہ أبوداود، (تحفة الأشراف: 10196)، وقد أخرجہ: سنن الترمذی/ الحدود 1 (عقیب 1423)، مسند احمد (1/155، 158) (صحیح) »
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Ibn Abbas said: A lunatic woman passed by Ali ibn Abu Talib. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect as Uthman mentioned. This version has: Do you not remember that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has said: There are three whose actions are not recorded: a lunatic whose mind is deranged till he is restored to consciousness, a sleeper till he awakes, and a boy till he reaches puberty?
Hadith Referenceسنن ابي داود / كتاب الحدود / 4401
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:صحيح | زبیر علی زئی:ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, سليمان بن مھران الأعمش مدلس وعنعن, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 156
Hadith Takhrij« انظر حدیث رقم : (4399)، (تحفة الأشراف: 10196) (صحیح) »
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Abu Zubyan said: A woman who had committed adultery was brought to Umar. He gave orders that she should be stoned. Ali passed by just then. He seized her and let her go. Umar was informed of it. He said: Ask Ali to come to me. Ali came to him and said: Commander of the Faithful, you know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: There are three (people) whose actions are not recorded: A boy till he reaches puberty, a sleeper till he awakes, a lunatic till he is restored to reason. This is an idiot (mad) woman belonging to the family of so and so. Someone might have done this action with her when she suffered the fit of lunacy. Umar said: I do not know. Ali said: I do not know.
Hadith Referenceسنن ابي داود / كتاب الحدود / 4402
Hadith Gradingالألبانی:صحيح دون قوله لعل الذي | زبیر علی زئی:ضعيف, إسناده ضعيف, عطاء بن السائب اختلط, انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 156
Hadith Takhrij« تفرد بہ أبو داود، (تحفة الأشراف: 10196، 10078) (صحیح) » دون قولہ : «لعل الذی» سے آخر تک ثابت نہیں ہے