Hadith 1184
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَسْوَدُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ عِبَادٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ خُطْبَةً يَوْمًا لِسَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ سَمُرَةُ : بَيْنَمَا أَنَا وَغُلَامٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ نَرْمِي غَرَضَيْنِ لَنَا حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الشَّمْسُ قِيدَ رُمْحَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ فِي عَيْنِ النَّاظِرِ مِنَ الْأُفُقِ اسْوَدَّتْ حَتَّى آضَتْ كَأَنَّهَا تَنُّومَةٌ ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُنَا لِصَاحِبِهِ : انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَيُحْدِثَنَّ شَأْنُ هَذِهِ الشَّمْسِ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أُمَّتِهِ حَدَثًا ، قَالَ : فَدَفَعْنَا ، فَإِذَا هُوَ بَارِزٌ " فَاسْتَقْدَمَ ، فَصَلَّى ، فَقَامَ بِنَا كَأَطْوَلِ مَا قَامَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ لَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ رَكَعَ بِنَا كَأَطْوَلِ مَا رَكَعَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ لَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ بِنَا كَأَطْوَلِ مَا سَجَدَ بِنَا فِي صَلَاةٍ قَطُّ لَا نَسْمَعُ لَهُ صَوْتًا ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : فَوَافَقَ تَجَلِّي الشَّمْسُ جُلُوسَهُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، وَشَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَشَهِدَ أَنَّهُ عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ " ، ثُمَّ سَاقَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ خُطْبَةَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub: When, a boy from the Ansar and I were shooting (arrows) towards two of our targets, the sun was sighted by the people at the height of two or three lances above the horizon. It became black like the black herb called tannumah. One of us said to his companion: Let us go to the mosque; by Allah, this incident of the sun will surely bring something new in the community of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. As we reached it, we suddenly saw that he (the Prophet) had already come out (of his house). He stepped forward for a long time as much as he could do so in the prayer. But we did not hear his voice. He then performed a bowing and prolonged it as much as he could do in the prayer. But we did not hear his voice. He then prostrated himself with us and prolonged it which he never did in the prayer before. But we did not hear his voice. He then did similarly in the second rak'ah. The sun became bright when he sat after the second rak'ah. Then he uttered the salutation. He then stood up, praised Allah, and extolled Him, and testified that there was no god but Allah and testified that he was His servant and Messenger. Ahmad ibn Yunus then narrated the address of the Prophet ﷺ.
Hadith Reference Sunan Abi Dawud / The Book Of The Prayer For Rain (Kitab al-Istisqa) / Hadith: 1184
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن, مشكوة المصابيح (1490), أخرجه الترمذي (562 وسنده حسن) والنسائي (1485 وسنده حسن) وصححه ابن خزيمة (1397 وسنده حسن)
Hadith Takhrij « سنن الترمذی/الصلاة 280 (الجمعة 45) (562)، سنن النسائی/الکسوف 15 (1485)، 19 (1496)، سنن ابن ماجہ/إقامة الصلاة 152 (1264)، (تحفة الأشراف: 4573)، وقد أخرجہ: مسند احمد (5/14، 16، 17، 19، 23) (ضعیف) » (اس کے راوی ثعلبہ لین الحدیث ہیں )