Hadith 1624
Abu Umamah Bahili (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever fasts for one day while in jihad, Allah Almighty will place between him and the Fire a trench like the distance between the earth and the sky." This hadith is gharib through the narration of Abu Umamah.
Hadith 1627
قَالَ : وَرَوَى الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ
زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، عَنْ
الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ
أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَفْضَلُ الصَّدَقَاتِ : ظِلُّ فُسْطَاطٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَمَنِيحَةُ خَادِمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، أَوْ طَرُوقَةُ فَحْلٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ عِنْدِي مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ .
Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Providing shade with a tent for those engaged in jihad, giving a servant as a gift, and donating a young she-camel are the best and most superior forms of charity." __REF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih gharib,
2- In my view, it is more authentic than the narration of Mu'awiyah bin Salih.
Hadith 1669
Narrated from Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is nothing more beloved to Allah Almighty than two drops and two marks: a drop of tears that falls out of fear of Allah, and a drop of blood that is shed in the way of Allah. Of the two marks, one is the mark that is received in the way of Allah, and the other is the mark that is received while fulfilling one of the obligations of Allah." © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan Gharib.
Hadith 2682
حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَاصِمُ بْنُ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنْ
قَيْسِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ : قَدِمَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى
أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ وَهُوَ بِدِمَشْقَ , فَقَالَ : مَا أَقْدَمَكَ يَا أَخِي ؟ فَقَالَ : حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : أَمَا جِئْتَ لِحَاجَةٍ ؟ ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : أَمَا قَدِمْتَ لِتِجَارَةٍ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : مَا جِئْتُ إِلَّا فِي طَلَبِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ؟ قَالَ : فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ سَلَكَ طَرِيقًا يَبْتَغِي فِيهِ عِلْمًا سَلَكَ اللَّهُ بِهِ طَرِيقًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، وَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَتَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا رِضَاءً لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَإِنَّ الْعَالِمَ لَيَسْتَغْفِرُ لَهُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَنْ فِي الْأَرْضِ حَتَّى الْحِيتَانُ فِي الْمَاءِ ، وَفَضْلُ الْعَالِمِ عَلَى الْعَابِدِ كَفَضْلِ الْقَمَرِ عَلَى سَائِرِ الْكَوَاكِبِ ، إِنَّ الْعُلَمَاءَ وَرَثَةُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ ، إِنَّ الْأَنْبِيَاءَ لَمْ يُوَرِّثُوا دِينَارًا وَلَا دِرْهَمًا إِنَّمَا وَرَّثُوا الْعِلْمَ فَمَنْ أَخَذَ بِهِ أَخَذَ بِحَظٍّ وَافِرٍ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَلَا نَعْرِفُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ ، وَلَيْسَ هُوَ عِنْدِي بِمُتَّصِلٍ هَكَذَا , حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خِدَاشٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، وَإِنَّمَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ
عَاصِمِ بْنِ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ، عَنِ
الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ جَمِيلٍ، عَنْ
كَثِيرِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ خِدَاشٍ , وَرَأْيُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيل هَذَا أَصَحُّ .
´Narrated Qais bin Kathir:` "A man from Al-Madinah came to Abu Ad-Darda when he was in Dimashq. So he said: 'What brings you O my nephew?' He replied: 'A Hadith reached me which you have narrated from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).' He said: 'You did not come for some need?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Did you come for trade?' He said: 'No, I did not come except seeking this Hadith.' So he said: 'Indeed, I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: "Whoever takes a path upon which he seeks knowledge, then Allah makes a path to Paradise easy for him. And indeed the angels lower their wings in approval to the one seeking knowledge. Indeed forgiveness is sought for the knowledgeable one by whomever is in the heavens and whomever is in the earth, even the fish in the waters. And superiority of the scholar over the worshiper is like the superiority of the moon over the rest of the celestial bodies. Indeed the scholars are the heirs of the Prophets, and the Prophets do not leave behind Dinar or Dirham. The only legacy of the scholars is knowledge, so whoever takes from it, then he has indeed taken the most able share.
Hadith 2685
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
سَلَمَةُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْقَاسِمُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ
أَبِي أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيِّ، قَالَ : ذُكِرَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا : عَابِدٌ وَالْآخَرُ عَالِمٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَضْلُ الْعَالِمِ عَلَى الْعَابِدِ كَفَضْلِي عَلَى أَدْنَاكُمْ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَمَلَائِكَتَهُ وَأَهْلَ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْض حَتَّى النَّمْلَةَ فِي جُحْرِهَا ، وَحَتَّى الْحُوتَ لَيُصَلُّونَ عَلَى مُعَلِّمِ النَّاسِ الْخَيْرَ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ صَحِيحٌ , قَالَ : سَمِعْت أَبَا عَمَّارٍ الْحُسَيْنَ بْنَ حُرَيْثٍ الْخُزَاعِيَّ , يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ الْفُضَيْلَ بْنَ عِيَاضٍ , يَقُولُ : عَالِمٌ عَامِلٌ مُعَلِّمٌ يُدْعَى كَبِيرًا فِي مَلَكُوتِ السَّمَوَاتِ .
´Narrated Abu Umamah Al-Bahili:` "Two men were mentioned before the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). One of them a worshiper, and the other a scholar. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The superiority of the scholar over the worshiper is like my superiority over the least of you.' Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Indeed Allah, His Angels, the inhabitants of the heavens and the earths - even the ant in his hole, even the fish - say Salat upon the one who teaches the people to do good.'"