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المغيرة بن مقسم الضبي
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Abu Dawud
Hadith 1073
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْوَصَّابِيُّ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ الضَّبِّيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَجْزَأَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ " . قَالَ عُمَرُ : عَنْ شُعْبَةَ .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Two festivals ('Id and Friday) have synchronised on this day. If anyone does not want to offer the Friday prayer, the Eid prayer is sufficient for him. But we shall offer the Friday prayer. This tradition has been narrated by Umar from Shubah.
Hadith 1560
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : الْوَسْقُ سِتُّونَ صَاعًا مَخْتُومًا بِالْحَجَّاجِيِّ .
Ibrahim said The wasq contained sixty sa’s stamped with the stamp of Al Hajjaj.
Hadith 1962
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ صَلَّى أَرْبَعًا لِأَنَّهُ اتَّخَذَهَا وَطَنًا " .
Narrated Ibrahim: Uthman prayed four rak'ahs (at Mina) for he made it his home (for settlement).
Hadith 2666
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ ، عَنْ شِبَاكٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ هُنَيِّ بْنِ نُوَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَعَفُّ النَّاسِ قِتْلَةً أَهْلُ الْإِيمَانِ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Prophet ﷺ said: The most merciful of the people in respect of killing are believers (in Allah).
Hadith 2777
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّ أَحْسَنَ مَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ " .
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ said: The best time for a man to go in to his family on return from a journey is at the beginning of the night.
Hadith 2972
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، قَالَ : جَمَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بَنِي مَرْوَانَ حِينَ اسْتُخْلِفَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَتْ لَهُ فَدَكُ فَكَانَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْهَا وَيَعُودُ مِنْهَا عَلَى صَغِيرِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَيُزَوِّجُ مِنْهَا أَيِّمَهُمْ ، وَإِنَّ فَاطِمَةَ سَأَلَتْهُ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا لَهَا فَأَبَى فَكَانَتْ كَذَلِكَ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ وُلِّيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ عَمِلَ فِيهَا بِمَا عَمِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَيَاتِهِ حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ وُلِّيَ عُمَرُ عَمِلَ فِيهَا بِمِثْلِ مَا عَمِلَا حَتَّى مَضَى لِسَبِيلِهِ ، ثُمَّ أَقْطَعَهَا مَرْوَانُ ، ثُمَّ صَارَتْ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَرَأَيْتُ أَمْرًا مَنَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَام لَيْسَ لِي بِحَقٍّ وَأَنَا أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ رَدَدْتُهَا عَلَى مَا كَانَتْ يَعْنِي عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَلِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْخِلَافَةَ وَغَلَّتُهُ أَرْبَعُونَ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ ، وَتُوُفِّيَ وَغَلَّتُهُ أَرْبَعُ مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ وَلَوْ بَقِيَ لَكَانَ أَقَلَّ .
Narrated Umar ibn Abdul Aziz: Al-Mughirah (ibn Shubah) said: Umar ibn Abdul Aziz gathered the family of Marwan when he was made caliph, and he said: Fadak belonged to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he made contributions from it, showing repeated kindness to the poor of the Banu Hashim from it, and supplying from it the cost of marriage for those who were unmarried. Fatimah asked him to give it to her, but he refused. That is how matters stood during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ till he passed on (i. e. died). When Abu Bakr was made ruler he administered it as the Prophet ﷺ had done in his lifetime till he passed on. Then when Umar ibn al-Khattab was made ruler he administered it as they had done till he passed on. Then it was given to Marwan as a fief, and it afterwards came to Umar ibn Abdul Aziz. Umar ibn Abdul Aziz said: I consider I have no right to something which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ refused to Fatimah, and I call you to witness that I have restored it to its former condition; meaning in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: When Umar bin Abd al-Aziz was made caliph its revenue was forty thousand dinars, and when he died its revenue was four hundred dinars. Had he remained alive, it would have been less than it.
Hadith 3542
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَيَّارٌ ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُغِيرَةُ ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا دَاوُدُ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُجَالِدٌ ، وَإِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ سَالِمٍ ،عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ ، قَالَ : " أَنْحَلَنِي أَبِي نُحْلًا ، قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ سَالِمٍ ، مِنْ بَيْنِ الْقَوْمِ نِحْلَةً غُلَامًا لَهُ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَتْ لَهُ أُمِّي عَمْرَةُ بِنْتُ رَوَاحَةَ : إِيتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَشْهِدْهُ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَشْهَدَهُ ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي نَحَلْتُ ابْنِي النُّعْمَانَ نُحْلًا ، وَإِنَّ عَمْرَةَ ، سَأَلَتْنِي أَنْ أُشْهِدَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ سِوَاهُ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَكُلَّهُمْ أَعْطَيْتَ مِثْلَ مَا أَعْطَيْتَ النُّعْمَانَ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ بَعْضُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْمُحَدِّثِينَ : هَذَا جَوْرٌ ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : هَذَا تَلْجِئَةٌ ، فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي " ، قَالَ مُغِيرَةُ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : أَلَيْسَ يَسُرُّكَ أَنْ يَكُونُوا لَكَ فِي الْبِرِّ وَاللُّطْفِ سَوَاءٌ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَأَشْهِدْ عَلَى هَذَا غَيْرِي " . وَذَكَرَ مُجَالِدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : " إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ تَعْدِلَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، كَمَا أَنَّ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ يَبَرُّوكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : فِي حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : " أَكُلَّ بَنِيكَ " ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : " وَلَدِكَ " ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِيهِ : " أَلَكَ بَنُونَ سِوَاهُ " ، وَقَالَ أَبُو الضُّحَى ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ : " أَلَكَ وَلَدٌ غَيْرُهُ " .
Narrated Al-Numan bin Bashir: My father gave me a gift. The narrator Ismail bin Salim said: (He gave me) his slave as a gift. My mother Umrah daughter of Rawahah said: Go to the Messenger of Allah and call him as witness. He then came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned it to him. He said him: I have given my son al-Numan a gift, and Umrah has asked me to call you as witness to it. He asked him: Have you children other than him? He said: I replied: Yes. He again asked: Have you given the rest of them the same as you have given al-Numan ? He said: No. Some of these narrators said in their version (that the Prophet said: ) This in injustice. The others said in their version (that the Prophet said: ) This is under force. So call some other person than me as witness to it. Mughirah said in his version: (The Prophet asked): Are you not pleased with the fact that all of them may be equal in virtue and grace ? He replied: Yes. He said: Then call some other person than me as witness to it. Mujahid mentioned in his version: They have right to you that you should do justice to them, as you have right to them that they should do good to you. Abu Dawud said: In the version of al-Zuhri some (narrators) said: (Have you given) to all your sons ? and some (narrators) said: Your children. Ibn Abi Khalid narrated from al-Shabi in his version: Have your sons other than him ? Abu al-Duha narrated on the authority of al-Numan bin Bashir: Have you children other than him ?
Hadith 4335
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عُبَيْدَةُ السَّلْمَانِيُّ بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ ، قَالَ : فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : أَتَرَى هَذَا مِنْهُمْ يَعْنِي الْمُخْتَارَ ؟ فَقَالَ عُبَيْدَةُ : أَمَا إِنَّهُ مِنَ الرُّءُوسِ .
A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Ibrahim (al-Nakha’l) through a different chain if narrators. I (Ibrahim) said to Ubaidat al-Salmant: Do you think that his one of them, that is al-Mukhtar (al-Thaqaff)? He said: He is from the leaders.
Hadith 4362
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، " أَنَّ يَهُودِيَّةً كَانَتْ تَشْتُمُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَقَعُ فِيهِ فَخَنَقَهَا رَجُلٌ حَتَّى مَاتَتْ فَأَبْطَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَمَهَا " .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: A Jewess used to abuse the Prophet ﷺ and disparage him. A man strangled her till she died. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared that no recompense was payable for her blood.
Hadith 4453
حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَالشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فَدَعَا بِالشُّهُودِ فَشَهِدُوا .
A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Ibrahim and al-Shabi from the Prophet ﷺ through a different chain of narrators. But this version does not mention the words: He called the witnesses who testified.
Hadith 4580
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْعَوَقِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَجَابِرٍ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، قَالَ : " الْغُرَّةُ خَمْسُ مِائَةِ دِرْهَمٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ : الْغُرَّةُ خَمْسُونَ دِينَارًا .
Narrated Al-Shabi: The price of a male or a female slave is five hundred dirhams. Abu Dawud said: Rabiah said: The price of a male or a female slave is fifty dinars.
Hadith 4642
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل الطَّالَقَانِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الضَّبِّيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الْحَجَّاجَ يَخْطُبُ ، فَقَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ : " رَسُولُ أَحَدِكُمْ فِي حَاجَتِهِ أَكْرَمُ عَلَيْهِ أَمْ خَلِيفَتُهُ فِي أَهْلِهِ ؟ فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي لِلَّهِ : عَلَيَّ أَلَّا أُصَلِّيَ خَلْفَكَ صَلَاةً أَبَدًا ، وَإِنْ وَجَدْتُ قَوْمًا يُجَاهِدُونَكَ لَأُجَاهِدَنَّكَ مَعَهُمْ ، زَادَ إِسْحَاق فِي حَدِيثِهِ : قَالَ : فَقَاتَلَ فِي الْجَمَاجِمِ حَتَّى قُتِلَ " .
Al-Rabi bin Khalid al-Dabbi said: I heard al-Hajjaj say in his address: Is the messenger of one of you sent for some need is more respectable with him or his successor among his people? I thought in my mind: I make a vow for Allah that I shall never pray behind you. If I find people who fight against you, I shall fight against you along with them. Ishaq added in his version: He fought in the battle of al-Jamajim until he was killed.
Hadith 5156
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ , وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُوسَى ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، قَالَ : " كَانَ آخِرُ كَلَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّلَاةَ الصَّلَاةَ اتَّقُوا اللَّهَ فِيمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ " .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The last words which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ spoke were: Prayer, prayer; fear Allah about those whom your right hands possess.
Hadith 5261
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ , أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ , عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ , عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ , أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " اقْتُلُوا الْحَيَّاتِ كُلَّهَا إِلَّا الْجَانَّ الْأَبْيَضَ الَّذِي كَأَنَّهُ قَضِيبُ فِضَّةٍ " , قَالَ أبو داود : فَقَالَ لِي : إِنْسَانٌ الْجَانُّ لَا يَنْعَرِجُ فِي مِشْيَتِهِ , فَإِذَا كَانَ هَذَا صَحِيحًا كَانَتْ عَلَامَةً فِيهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Kill all the snakes except the little white one which looks like a silver wand. Abu Dawud said: A man said to me: A white snake does not wind in its movement. If it is correct, that is a sign in it, if Allah wills.
