المغيرة بن شعبة الثقفي
Narrator Profile
Sunan Abi Dawud
Hadith 1
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا ذَهَبَ الْمَذْهَبَ أَبْعَدَ " .
Narrated Mughirah ibn Shubah: When the Prophet ﷺ went (outside) to relieve himself, he went to a far-off place.
Hadith 149
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّادُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَاهُ الْمُغِيرَةَ يَقُولُ : " عَدَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ، فَعَدَلْتُ مَعَهُ ، فَأَنَاخَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَبَرَّزَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَكَبْتُ عَلَى يَدِهِ مِنَ الْإِدَاوَةِ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ حَسَرَ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمَّا جُبَّتِهِ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَيْهِ فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ ، فَأَقْبَلْنَا نَسِيرُ حَتَّى نَجِدَ النَّاسَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ قَدْ قَدَّمُوا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ حِينَ كَانَ وَقْتُ الصَّلَاةِ ، وَوَجَدْنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ وَقَدْ رَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَفَّ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَصَلَّى وَرَاءَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الرَّكْعَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ ، فَفَزِعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَأَكْثَرُوا التَّسْبِيحَ لِأَنَّهُمْ سَبَقُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّلَاةِ ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُمْ : قَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ ، أَوْ قَدْ أَحْسَنْتُمْ " .
Al-Mughirah bin Shubah reported: I was in the company of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the expedition of Tabuk. He abandoned the main road before the dawn prayer, and I also did the same along with him. The Prophet ﷺ made his camel kneel down and (went to ) relieve himself. He then came back and I poured water upon his hands from the skin-vessel. He then washed his hands and face. He tried to get his forearms out (of the gown), but the sleeves of the gown were too narrow, so he entered back both his hands, and brought them out from beneath the gown. He washed his forearms up to the elbows and wiped his head and wiped over his socks. 80 He then mounted (his camel) and we began to proceed until we found people offering the prayer. They brought forward Abdur-Rahman bin Awf who was leading them in prayer. The Prophet ﷺ stood in the row side by side with other Muslims. He performed the second rak’ah of the prayer behind Abdur-Rahman bin Awf. Then Abdur-Rahman uttered salutation. The Prophet ﷺ stood to perform the remaining rak’ah of the prayer. The Muslims were alarmed. They began to utter tasbih (Subhan Allah) presuming that they had offered prayer before the Prophet ﷺ had done. When he uttered the salutation (i. e. finished his prayer), he said: You were right, or (he said) you did well.
Hadith 150
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ ، عَنْ التَّيْمِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ نَاصِيَتَهُ ، وَذَكَرَ فَوْقَ الْعِمَامَةِ " ، قَالَ : عَنْ الْمُعْتَمِرِ ، سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَعَلَى نَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى عِمَامَتِهِ ، قَالَ بَكْرٌ : وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنِ ابْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ .
Al-Mughirah bin Shubah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution and wiped his forelock and turban. Another version says: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiped his socks and his forelock and his turban. Bakr said: I heard it from Ibn al-Mughirah.
Hadith 151
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ يَذْكُرُ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : " كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَكْبِهِ وَمَعِي إِدَاوَةٌ ، فَخَرَجَ لِحَاجَتِهِ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ فَتَلَقَّيْتُهُ بِالْإِدَاوَةِ ، فَأَفْرَغْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَعَلَيْهِ جُبَّةٌ مِنْ صُوفٍ مِنْ جِبَابِ الرُّومِ ضَيِّقَةُ الْكُمَّيْنِ فَضَاقَتْ فَادَّرَعَهُمَا ادِّرَاعًا ، ثُمَّ أَهْوَيْتُ إِلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ لِأَنْزَعَهُمَا ، فَقَالَ لِي : دَعِ الْخُفَّيْنِ ، فَإِنِّي أَدْخَلْتُ الْقَدَمَيْنِ الْخُفَّيْنِ وَهُمَا طَاهِرَتَانِ ، فَمَسَحَ عَلَيْهِمَا " ، قَالَ أَبِي : قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ : شَهِدَ لِي عُرْوَةُ عَلَى أَبِيهِ ، وَشَهِدَ أَبُوهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Urwah bin al-Mughirah reported his father as saying: We accompanied the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to a caravan, and I had a jug of water. He went to relieve himself and came back. I came to him with the jug of water and poured upon him. He washed his hands and face. He had a tight-sleeved Syrian woolen gown. He tried to get his forearms out, but the sleeve of the gown was very narrow, so he brought his hands out from under the gown. I then bent down to take off his socks. But he said to me: Leave them, for my feet were clean when I put them in, and he only wiped over them. Yunus said on the authority of al-Shabi that Urwah narrated his tradition from his father before him, and his father reported it from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
Hadith 152
حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، وَعَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى ، أَنَّ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : تَخَلَّفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ ، قَالَ : فَأَتَيْنَا النَّاسَ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ يُصَلِّ بِهِمُ الصُّبْحَ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَأَخَّرَ ، فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يَمْضِيَ ، قَالَ : فَصَلَّيْتُ أَنَا وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَلْفَهُ رَكْعَةً ، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ ، قَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى الرَّكْعَةَ الَّتِي سُبِقَ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَيْهَا ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ ، وَابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ ، يَقُولُونَ : مَنْ أَدْرَكَ الْفَرْدَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ سَجْدَتَا السَّهْوِ .
Al-Mughirah bin Shubah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ lagged behind (in a journey). He then narrated this story saying: Then we came to people. Abdur-Rahman was leading them in the dawn prayer. When he perceived the presence of the Prophet ﷺ, he intended to retire. The Prophet ﷺ asked him to continue and I and the Prophet ﷺoffered one rak’ah of prayer behind him. When he had pronounced the salutation, the Prophet ﷺ got up and offered the rak’ah which had been finished before, and he made no addition to it. Abu Dawud said: Abu Saeed Al-Khudri, Ibn al-Zubair and Ibn Umar hold the opinion that whoever gets an odd number of the rak’ahs of prayer, he should perform two prostrations on account of forgetfulness.
Hadith 156
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ حَيٍّ هُوَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْبَجَلِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَنَسِيتَ ؟ قَالَ : بَلْ أَنْتَ نَسِيتَ ، بِهَذَا أَمَرَنِي رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " .
Al-Mughirah bin Shubah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiped over the socks and I said: Messenger of Allah, have you forgotten ? He said: My Lord has commanded me to do this.
Hadith 159
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيِّ هُوَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ ثَرْوَانَ ، عَنْ هُزَيْلِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ لَا يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، لِأَنَّ الْمَعْرُوفَ عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد ، وَرُوِيَ هَذَا أَيْضًا ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْمُتَّصِلِ وَلَا بِالْقَوِيِّ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ :عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَالْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ ، وَأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ، وَأَبُو أُمَامَةَ ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ ، وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ablution and wiped over the stockings and shoes. Abu Dawud said: Abdur-Rahman bin Mahdi did not narrate this tradition because the familiar version from al-Mughirah says that the Prophet ﷺ wiped over the socks. Abu Musa al-Ashari has also reported: The Prophet ﷺ wiped over stockings. But the chain of narrators of this tradition is neither continous nor strong. Ali bin Abi Talib, Ibn Masud, al-Bara bin Aziz, Anas bin Malik, Abu Umamah, Sahl bin Saad and Amr bin Huriath also wiped over the stockings.
Hadith 161
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، قَالَ : ذَكَرَهُ أَبِي ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ " ، وقَالَ غَيْرُ مُحَمَّدٍ : عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْخُفَّيْنِ .
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiped over the socks. Another version adds: "On the back (upper part) of the socks. "
Hadith 165
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ ، قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَوْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ ، عَنْ كَاتِبِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : " وَضَّأْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ ، فَمَسَحَ أَعْلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَأَسْفَلَهُمَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ ثَوْرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ مِنْ رَجَاءٍ .
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah: I poured water while the Prophet ﷺ performed ablution in the battle of Tabuk. He wiped over the upper part of the socks and their lower part. Abu Dawud said: I have been told that Thawr did not hear this tradition from Raja'.
Hadith 188
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي صَخْرَةَ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : " ضِفْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ، فَأَمَرَ بِجَنْبٍ فَشُوِيَ ، وَأَخَذَ الشَّفْرَةَ فَجَعَلَ يَحُزُّ لِي بِهَا مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ بِلَالٌ فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ ، قَالَ : فَأَلْقَى الشَّفْرَةَ ، وَقَالَ : مَا لَهُ تَرِبَتْ يَدَاهُ ؟ وَقَامَ يُصَلِّ " ، زَادَ الْأَنْبَارِيُّ : وَكَانَ شَارِبِي وَفَى فَقَصَّهُ لِي عَلَى سِوَاكٍ ، أَوْ قَالَ : أَقُصُّهُ لَكَ عَلَى سِوَاكٍ .
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah: One night I became the guest of the Prophet ﷺ. He ordered that a piece of mutton be roasted, and it was roasted. He then took a knife and began to cut the meat with it for me. In the meantime Bilal came and called him for prayer. He threw the knife and said: What happened! may his hands be smeared with earth! He then stood for offering prayer. Al-Anbari added: My moustaches became lengthy. He trimmed them by placing a took-stick; or he said: I shall trim your moustaches by placing the tooth-stick there. Al-Anbari said: My moustaches became lengthy. He trimmed them by placing a tooth-stick ; or he said: I shall trim your moustaches by placing the tooth-stick there.
Hadith 616
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْقُرَشِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يُصَلّيِ الْإِمَامُ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي صَلَّى فِيهِ حَتَّى يَتَحَوَّلَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ .
Narrated Mughirah ibn Shubah: The Prophet ﷺ said: The Imam should not pray at the place where he led the prayer until he removes (from there). Abu Dawud said: Ata al-Khurasani did not see Mughirah bin Shubah (This tradition is, therefore munqati', i. e. a link is missing in the chain).
Hadith 659
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ بمعنى الإسناد والحديث ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْحَصِيرِ وَالْفَرْوَةِ الْمَدْبُوغَةِ " .
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pray on a mat and on a tanned skin.
Hadith 1036
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ يَعْنِي الْجُعْفِيَّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُبَيْلٍ الْأَحْمَسِيُّ ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا قَامَ الْإِمَامُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ فَإِنْ ذَكَرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ قَائِمًا فَلْيَجْلِسْ ، فَإِنِ اسْتَوَى قَائِمًا فَلَا يَجْلِسْ وَيَسْجُدْ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَلَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِي عَنْ جَابِرٍ الْجُعْفِيِّ إِلَّا هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ .
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah: The Prophet ﷺ said: When an imam stands up at the end of two rak'ahs, if he remembers before standing straight up, he should sit down, but if he stands straight up, he must not sit down, but perform the two prostrations of forgetfulness. Abu Dawud said: I have not narrated in this book of mine any hadith from Jabir Al-Ju'fi (one of the narrators) except this one.
Hadith 1037
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْجُشَمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ ، قَالَ : صَلَّى بِنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَنَهَضَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ ، قُلْنَا : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ ، وَمَضَى ، فَلَمَّا أَتَمَّ صَلَاتَهُ وَسَلَّمَ " سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيِ السَّهْوِ " فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْنَعُ كَمَا صَنَعْتُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، وَرَفَعَهُ ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : صَلَّى بِنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ ، مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ زِيَادِ بْنِ عِلَاقَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : أَبُو عُمَيْسٍ أَخُو الْمَسْعُودِيِّ ، وَفَعَلَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ الْمُغِيرَةُ ، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ حُصَيْنٍ ، وَالضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، وَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَفْتَى بِذَلِكَ وَعُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَهَذَا فِيمَنْ قَامَ مِنْ ثِنْتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدُوا بَعْدَ مَا سَلَّمُوا .
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah: Ziyad ibn Ilaqah said: Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah led us in prayer and he stood up at the end of two rak'ahs. We said: Glory be to Allah; he also said: Glory be to Allah, and he proceeded. When he finished the prayer and gave the salutation, he made two prostrations of forgetfulness. When he turned (to us) he said: I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ doing so as I did. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Abi Laila narrated this tradition in a similar manner from al-Shaibi from al-Mughirah bin Shubah. Abu 'Umais narrated it from Thabit bin Ubaid saying: "Al-Mughirah bin Shubah led us in prayer, like the tradition reported by Ziyad bin 'Illaqah. Abu Dawud said: Abu 'Umais is the brother of al-Masudi. And Saad bin Abi Waqqas did the same as done by al-Mughirah, Imran bin Husain, Dahhak bin Qais and Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan. Ibn Abbas and Umar bin Abd al-Aziz issued legel verdict to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: This applies to a person who stands up at the end of two rak'ahs and males prostration after giving the salutation.
Hadith 1392
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْهَادِ ، قَالَ : سَأَلَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ، فَقَالَ لِي : فِي كَمْ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ؟ فَقُلْتُ : مَا أُحَزِّبُهُ ، فَقَالَ لِي نَافِعٌ : لَا تَقُلْ مَا أُحَزِّبُهُ ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " قَرَأْتُ جُزْءًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ " ، قَالَ : حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَهُ عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ .
Ibn al-Had said: Nafi bin Jubair asked me: In how many days do you recite the Quran ? I said: I have not fixed any part from it for daily round. Nafi said to me: Do not say: I do not fix any part of it for daily round, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: I recited a part of the Quran. The narrator Ibn al-Had said: I think I have transmitted this tradition from al-Mughirah bin Shubah.
Hadith 1505
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ وَرَّادٍ مَوْلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ : أَيُّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : إِذَا سَلَّمَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ ، فَأَمْلَاهَا الْمُغِيرَةُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ، اللَّهُمَّ لَا مَانِعَ لِمَا أَعْطَيْتَ وَلَا مُعْطِيَ لِمَا مَنَعْتَ وَلَا يَنْفَعُ ذَا الْجَدِّ مِنْكَ الْجَدُّ " .
Al-Mughirah bin Shubah reported: "Muawiyah wrote to al-Mughirah bin Shubah: 'What would the the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recite when he gave Taslim (salutation) in the prayer ?' Al-Mughirah dictated and wrote to Muawiyah: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say (at the end of the prayer after taslim): 'There is no God but Allah, Alone, Who has no partner, to Him belongs the dominion, to Him praise is due, and He is Omnipotent. O Allah no one cane withhold what You give and give what You withhold, and none benefits the fortunate person, for from You is the fortune. '"
Hadith 2894
حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ إِسْحَاق بْنِ خَرَشَةَ ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا ، فَقَالَ : مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى شَيْءٌ ، وَمَا عَلِمْتُ لَكِ فِي سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا ، فَارْجِعِي حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ ، فَسَأَلَ النَّاسَ ، فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ : حَضَرْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَاهَا السُّدُسَ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : هَلْ مَعَكَ غَيْرُكَ ؟ ، فَقَامَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ فَقَالَ : مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَأَنْفَذَهُ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَتِ الْجَدَّةُ الأُخْرَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا ، فَقَالَ : مَا لَكِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى شَيْءٌ ، وَمَا كَانَ الْقَضَاءُ الَّذِي قُضِيَ بِهِ إِلَّا لِغَيْرِكِ وَمَا أَنَا بِزَائِدٍ فِي الْفَرَائِضِ ، وَلَكِنْ هُوَ ذَلِكَ السُّدُسُ فَإِنِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا فِيهِ فَهُوَ بَيْنَكُمَا وَأَيَّتُكُمَا خَلَتْ بِهِ فَهُوَ لَهَا .
Narrated Qabisah ibn Dhuwayb: A grandmother came to Abu Bakr asking him for her share of inheritance. He said: There is nothing prescribed for you in Allah's Book, nor do I know anything for you in the Sunnah of the Prophet of Allah ﷺ Go home till I question the people. He then questioned the people, and al-Mughirah ibn Shubah said: I had been present with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he gave grandmother a sixth. Abu Bakr said: Is there anyone with you? Muhammad ibn Maslamah stood and said the same as al-Mughirah ibn Shubah had said. So Abu Bakr made it apply to her. Another grandmother came to Umar ibn al-Khattab asking him for her share of inheritance. He said: Nothing has been prescribed for you in Allah's Book. The decision made before you was made for a grandmother other than you. I am not going to add in the shares of inheritance; but it is that sixth. If there are two of you, it is shared between you, but whichever of you is the only one left gets it all.
Hadith 3180
حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، وَأَحْسَبُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ زِيَادٍ أَخْبَرُونِي ، أَنَّهُ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " الرَّاكِبُ يَسِيرُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ ، وَالْمَاشِي يَمْشِي خَلْفَهَا ، وَأَمَامَهَا ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِهَا ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهَا ، قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا ، وَالسِّقْطُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ، وَيُدْعَى لِوَالِدَيْهِ بِالْمَغْفِرَةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ " .
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah: (I think that the people of Ziyad informed me that he reported on the authority of the Prophet ﷺ: A rider should go behind the bier, and those on foot should walk behind it, in front of it, on its right and on its left keeping near it. Prayer should be offered over an abortion and forgiveness and mercy supplicated for its parents.
Hadith 3489
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، وَوَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ طُعْمَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْجَعْفَرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ بَيَانٍ التَّغْلِبِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ بَاعَ الْخَمْرَ فَلْيُشَقِّصْ الْخَنَازِيرَ " .
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah: The Prophet ﷺ said: He who sold wine should shear the flesh of swine.
Hadith 3826
حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أبُو هِلَالٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : " أَكَلْتُ ثُومًا ، فَأَتَيْتُ مُصَلَّى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ سُبِقْتُ بِرَكْعَةٍ ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلْتُ الْمَسْجِدَ وَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رِيحَ الثُّومِ ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاتَهُ ، قَالَ : مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَلَا يَقْرَبَنَّا حَتَّى يَذْهَبَ رِيحُهَا أَوْ رِيحُهُ ، فَلَمَّا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلَاةُ جِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَاللَّهِ لَتُعْطِيَنِّي يَدَكَ ، قَالَ : فَأَدْخَلْتُ يَدَهُ فِي كُمِّ قَمِيصِي إِلَى صَدْرِي ، فَإِذَا أَنَا مَعْصُوبُ الصَّدْرِ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ لَكَ عُذْرًا " .
Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shubah: I ate garlic and came to the place where the Prophet ﷺ was praying; one rak'ah of prayer had been performed when I joined. When I entered the mosque, the Prophet ﷺ noticed the odour of garlic. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished his prayer, he said: He who eats from this plant should not come near us until its odour has gone away. When I finished the prayer, I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah, do give me your hand. Then I put his hand in the sleeve of my shirt, carrying it to my chest to show that my chest was fastened with a belt. He said: You have a (valid) excuse.
Hadith 4568
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيَرةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ : " أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِعَمُودٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ : كَيْفَ نَدِي مَنْ لَا صَاحَ وَلَا أَكَلَ وَلَا شَرِبَ وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ ، فَقَضَى فِيهِ بِغُرَّةٍ وَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ " .
Narrated Al-Mughirah bin Shubah: A man of Hudhail has two wives. One of them struck her fellow-wife with a tent-pole and killed her and her unborn child. They brought the dispute to the Prophet ﷺ. One of two men said: How can we pay bloodwit for the one who did not make a noise, or ate, nor drank, nor raised his voice ? He (the Prophet) asked: Is it rhymed prose like that of bedouin? He gave judgement that a male or female slave of the best quality should be paid in compensation, and he fixed it to be paid by woman's relatives on her father's side.
Hadith 4569
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ ، وَزَادَ : فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ ، وَغُرَّةً لِمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ .
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Mansur through a different chain of narrators and to the same effect. This version adds: The Prophet ﷺ fixed the bloodwit for the slain woman to be paid by the relatives of the woman who had slain her, on the father's side. Abu Dawud said: In a similar way it has been transmitted by al-Hakam from Mujahid from al-Mughirah.
Hadith 4571
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بِمَعْنَاهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ .
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Umar through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: Hammad bin Zaid and Hammad bin Salamah transmitted it from Hisham bin 'Arubah on his father's authority who said that Umar said. . .
