Hadith 1117
Abu Nadra reported Abu Sa'id al. Khudri and Jabir bin'Abdullah (RA) as saying: We travelled with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) . The observer of the fast observed it, and the breaker of the fast broke it, but none of them found fault with each other.
Hadith 2153
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Juraij, but there is no mention of the words "business in the market".
Hadith 2154
حَدَّثَنَا
حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ أَبُو عَمَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا
طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَي ، عَنْ
أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ، قال : جَاءَ أَبُو مُوسَى إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَقَالَ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، هَذَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، هَذَا أَبُو مُوسَى ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ هَذَا الْأَشْعَرِيُّ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، فَقَالَ : رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ فَجَاءَ ، فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى : مَا رَدَّكَ كُنَّا فِي شُغْلٍ ، قَالَ سمعت رسول اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " الِاسْتِئْذَانُ ثَلَاثٌ ، فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَكَ وَإِلَّا فَارْجِعْ " ، قَالَ : لَتَأْتِيَنِّي عَلَى هَذَا بِبَيِّنَةٍ وَإِلَّا فَعَلْتُ وَفَعَلْتُ ، فَذَهَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : إِنْ وَجَدَ بَيِّنَةً تَجِدُوهُ عِنْدَ الْمِنْبَرِ عَشِيَّةً ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ بَيِّنَةً ، فَلَمْ تَجِدُوهُ فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَ بِالْعَشِيِّ وَجَدُوهُ ، قَالَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى : مَا تَقُولُ أَقَدْ وَجَدْتَ ؟ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ
أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ، قَالَ : عَدْلٌ ، قَالَ يَا أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ : مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ عَذَابًا عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا سَمِعْتُ شَيْئًا فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَتَثَبَّتَ .
Abu Musa Ash'ari reported that he went to 'Umar bin Khattab and greeted him by saying: As-Salamu-'Alaikum, here is 'Abdullah bin Qais (RA) , but he did not permit him (to get in). He (Abu Musa Ash'ari) again greeted him with as-Salamu-'Alaikum and said: Here is Abu Musa, but he (Hadrat 'Umar) did not permit him (to get in). He again said: As-Salam-u-'Alaikum, (and said) here is Ash'ari, (then receiving no response he came back). He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Bring him back to me, bring him back to me. So he went there (in the presence of Hadrat 'Umar) and he said to him: Abu Musa, what made you go back, while we were busy in some work? He said: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Permission should be sought thrice. And if you are permitted, (then get in), otherwise go back. He said: Bring witness to this fact, otherwise I shall do this and that, i. e. I shall punish you. Abu Musa went away and 'Umar said to him (on his departure): If he (Abu Musa) finds a witness he should meet him by the side of the pulpit in the evening and if he does not find a witness you would not find him there. When it was evening he (Hadrat 'Umar) found him (Abu Musa) there. He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Abu Musa, have you been able to find a witness to what you have said? He said: Yes. Here is Ubayy bin Ka'b, whereupon he (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Yes, he is an authentic (witness). He (Hadrat 'Umar) said: Abu Tufail (the kunya of Ubayy bin Ka'b), what does he (Abu Musa) say? Thereupon he said: Ibn Khattab, I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying so. Do not prove to be a hard (task-master) for the Companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , whereupon he Hadrat 'Umar said: Hallowed be Allah. I had heard something (in this connection), but I wished it to be established (as an undeniable fact).
Hadith 2516
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: To the tribe of Aslam Allah has granted safety and to the tribe of Ghifar Allah has granted pardon. Verily it is not I that say this, but (it is) Allah the Exalted and Glorious. (who) says this.
Hadith 2865
وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمَّارٍ
حُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ
الْحُسَيْنِ ، عَنْ
مَطَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ
مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ ، عَنْ
عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ أَخِي بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍ ، قَالَ : قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ خَطِيبًا ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ أَمَرَنِي وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَوْحَى إِلَيَّ أَنْ تَوَاضَعُوا حَتَّى لَا يَفْخَرَ أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَحَدٍ وَلَا يَبْغِ أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَحَدٍ ، وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : وَهُمْ فِيكُمْ تَبَعًا لَا يَبْغُونَ أَهْلًا وَلَا مَالًا ، فَقُلْتُ : فَيَكُونُ ذَلِكَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَرْعَى عَلَى الْحَيِّ مَا بِهِ إِلَّا وَلِيدَتُهُمْ يَطَؤُهَا .
Iyad. bin Himar reported tbat, while Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was delivering an address, he stated that Allah commanded me The rest of the hadith is the same, and there is an addition in it:" Allah revealed to me that we should be humble amongst ourselves and none should show pride upon the others, And it does not behove one to do so, and He also said: There are among you people to follow not caring a bit for their family and property. Qatada said: Abu 'Abdullah, would this happen? Thereupon he said: Yes. By Allah, I found this in the days of ignorance that a person grazed the goat of a tribe and did not find anyone but their slave-girl (and he did not spare her) but committed adultery with her.