Hadith 1201
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَنَا
مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، أَنْبَأَنَا
دَاوُدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ
عَامِرٍ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : " آلَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ وَحَرَّمَ ، فَجَعَلَ الْحَرَامَ حَلَالًا ، وَجَعَلَ فِي الْيَمِينِ كَفَّارَةً " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، وَأَبِي مُوسَى . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ ، رَوَاهُ
عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ
دَاوُدَ، عَنْ
الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ ، وَالْإِيلَاءُ : هُوَ أَنْ يَحْلِفَ الرَّجُلُ أَنْ لَا يَقْرَبَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ فَأَكْثَرَ ، وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِيهِ إِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ : إِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ يُوقَفُ فَإِمَّا أَنْ يَفِيءَ ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ : إِذَا مَضَتْ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ فَهِيَ تَطْلِيقَةٌ بَائِنَةٌ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ .
´Aishah narrated:` "The Messenger of Allah swore Ila from his wives, and he made something unlawful and he made himself unlawful what was lawful, and he made atonement for his oath."
Hadith 1284
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ قَزَعَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنْ
حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ
الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ
الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ
مَيْمُونِ بْنِ أَبِي شَبِيبٍ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ : وَهَبَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُلَامَيْنِ أَخَوَيْنِ ، فَبِعْتُ أَحَدَهُمَا ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا عَلِيُّ ، مَا فَعَلَ غُلَامُكَ ؟ " فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " رُدَّهُ رُدَّهُ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَقَدْ كَرِهَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، التَّفْرِيقَ بَيْنَ السَّبْيِ فِي الْبَيْعِ ، وَيُكْرَهُ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَ الْوَالِدةِ وَوَلَدِهَا وَبَيْنَ الإِخْوَةَ وَالأَخَوَاتِ فِي الْبيع ، وَرَخَّصَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي التَّفْرِيقِ بَيْنَ الْمُوَلَّدَاتِ الَّذِينَ وُلِدُوا فِي أَرْضِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ . وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ وَالِدَةٍ وَوَلَدِهَا فِي الْبَيْعِ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي قَدِ اسْتَأْذَنْتُهَا بِذَلِكَ ، فَرَضِيَتْ .
‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave me two slaves who were brothers to each other. I sold one of them. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) asked me: “Ali! What happened to your slave?” I informed him (that I had sold one of them), so he said: “Return him, return him.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib.
2- Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others have considered it impermissible to separate (related) captives at the time of sale.
3- And some of the people of knowledge have considered it permissible to separate those boys who were born in the land of Islam.
The first opinion is more correct.
4- It is narrated from Ibrahim al-Nakha’i that he separated a mother and her son at the time of sale, so he was objected to regarding this, and he said: I sought permission from his mother and she was pleased with it.
Hadith 3061
´Narrated 'Ammar bin Yasir:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The Ma'idah was sent down from the Heavens with bread and meat. And they were commanded to not be deceitful with it and hide it for tomorrow. So they were deceitful with it and they hid it, so it was raised up in the morning. Then they were transformed into monkeys and pigs.'"
Hadith 3210
´Narrated Dawud bin Abi Hind:` from Ash-Sha'bi regarding the saying of Allah [the Mighty and Sublime]: 'Muhammad is not the father of any one of your men (33:40)' he said: "No male children of his would live among them."
Hadith 3265
´Narrated At-Tufail bin Ubayy bin Ka'b:` from his father, from the Prophet (ﷺ) (regarding this Ayah): 'And made them stick to the word of Taqwa (48:26).' He (ﷺ) said (the word is): "La Ilaha Illallah."