سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب الأشربة
The Book of Drinks
بَابُ : ذِكْرِ الأَخْبَارِ الَّتِي اعْتَلَّ بِهَا مَنْ أَبَاحَ شَرَابَ الْمُسْكِرِ
Chapter: Reports Used by Those Who Permit the Drinking of Intoxicants
Hadith 5680
أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ نِيَارٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اشْرَبُوا فِي الظُّرُوفِ وَلَا تَسْكَرُوا " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُنْكَرٌ ، غَلِطَ فِيهِ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ سَلَّامُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدًا تَابَعَهُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ , وَسِمَاكٌ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ ، وَكَانَ يَقْبَلُ التَّلْقِينَ . قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ : كَانَ أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ يُخْطِئُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ . خَالَفَهُ شَرِيكٌ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ وَفِي لَفْظِهِ .
´It was narrated that Abu Burdah bin Niyar said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Drink from vessels but do not become intoxicated.'"
Hadith 5681
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ ، وَالنَّقِيرِ ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ " . خَالَفَهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ .
´It was narrated from Ibn Buraidah, from his father, that:` The Messenger of Allah [SAW] forbade Ad-Dubba', Al-Hantam, An-Naqir, and Al-Muzaffat.
Hadith 5682
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَجَّاجٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ قِرْصَافَةَ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " اشْرَبُوا وَلَا تَسْكَرُوا " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : وَهَذَا أَيْضًا غَيْرُ ثَابِتٍ ، وَقِرْصَافَةُ هَذِهِ لَا نَدْرِي مَنْ هِيَ ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ خِلَافُ مَا رَوَتْ عَنْهَا قِرْصَافَةُ .
´It was narrated from Simak, from Qirsafah, one of their womenfolk, that:` 'Aishah said: "Drink but do not become intoxicated."
Hadith 5683
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ الْعَامِرِيِّ ، أَنَّ جَسْرَةَ بِنْتَ دَجَاجَةَ الْعَامِرِيَّةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ ، قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ سَأَلَهَا أُنَاسٌ كُلُّهُمْ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ النَّبِيذِ , يَقُولُ : نَنْبِذُ التَّمْرَ غُدْوَةً وَنَشْرَبُهُ عَشِيًّا ، وَنَنْبِذُهُ عَشِيًّا وَنَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً ؟ قَالَتْ : " لَا أُحِلُّ مُسْكِرًا ، وَإِنْ كَانَ خُبْزًا ، وَإِنْ كَانَتْ مَاءً " , قَالَتْهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ .
´It was narrated from Qudamah Al-'Amiri that Jasrah bint Dijajah Al-'Amiriyyah told him:` "I heard 'Aishah when some people asked her about Nabidh, saying we soak dates in the morning and drink it in the evening, or we soak them in the evening and drink them in the morning. She said: 'I do not permit any intoxicant even if it were bread or even if it were water.' She said that three times."
Hadith 5684
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنَا كَرِيمَةُ بِنْتُ هَمَّامٍ ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ , تَقُولُ : " نُهِيتُمْ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ ، نُهِيتُمْ عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ ، نُهِيتُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَفَّتِ ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ ، فَقَالَتْ : " إِيَّاكُنَّ وَالْجَرَّ الْأَخْضَرَ ، وَإِنْ أَسْكَرَكُنَّ مَاءُ حُبِّكُنَّ فَلَا تَشْرَبْنَهُ " .
´It was narrated that 'Ali bin Al-Mubarak said:` "Karimah bint Hammam told me that she heard 'Aishah, the Mother of the Believers, say: 'You have been forbidden Ad-Dubba' (gourds), you have been forbidden Al-Hantam, you have been forbidden Al-Muzaffat.' Then she turned to women and said: 'Beware of green earthenware jars, and if the water in your clay vessels intoxicates you, do not drink it.'"
Hadith 5685
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ بْنُ صَمْعَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي وَالِدَتِي ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا سُئِلَتْ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ ؟ , فَقَالَتْ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَنْهَى عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ " . وَاعْتَلُّوا بِحَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah was asked about drinks and she said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] used to forbid all intoxicants." And they use the narration of 'Abdullah bin Shaddad from 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas.
Hadith 5686
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ شُبْرُمَةَ يَذْكُرُهُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا ، وَالسُّكْرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ " . ابْنُ شُبْرُمَةَ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ .
´It was narrated from Ibn Shubrumah who mentioned it from 'Abdullah bin Shaddad bin Al-Had, from Ibn 'Abbas, who said:` "Khamr was forbidden in small or large amounts, as was every kind of intoxicating drink."
Hadith 5687
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الثِّقَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ بِعَيْنِهَا قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا ، وَالسَّكْرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ " . خَالَفَهُ أَبُو عَوْنٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ الثَّقَفِيُّ .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "Khamr was forbidden in and of itself in small or large amounts, as was every kind of intoxicating drink."
Hadith 5688
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ . ح ، وَأَنْبَأَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ بِعَيْنِهَا قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا ، وَالسُّكْرُ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ " . لَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنُ الْحَكَمِ : " قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "Khamr was forbidden in and of itself, in small or large amounts, as was every kind of intoxicating drink."
Hadith 5689
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ , عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ ذَرِيحٍ , عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ , عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , قَالَ : " حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ قَلِيلُهَا وَكَثِيرُهَا وَمَا أَسْكَرَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَرَابٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ , وَهُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ كَانَ يُدَلِّسُ , وَلَيْسَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ , ذِكْرُ السَّمَاعِ مِنْ ابْنِ شُبْرُمَةَ , وَرِوَايَةُ أَبِي عَوْنٍ أَشْبَهُ بِمَا رَوَاهُ الثِّقَاتُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "Khamr was forbidden in small or large amounts, as was every kind of drink that intoxicates."
Hadith 5690
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ , عَنْ سُفْيَانَ , عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ الْجَرْمِيِّ , قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ مُسْنِدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى الْكَعْبَةِ عَنِ الْبَاذَقِ , فَقَالَ : " سَبَقَ مُحَمَّدٌ الْبَاذَقَ , وَمَا أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ " , قَالَ : أَنَا أَوَّلُ الْعَرَبِ سَأَلَهُ .
´It was narrated that Abu Al-Juwairiyah Al-Jarmi said:` "I asked Ibn 'Abbas, when he was leaning back against the Ka'bah, about Badhaq (a drink made from the juice of grapes slightly boiled). He said: 'Muhammad came before Badhaq (i.e., it was not known during his time), but everything that intoxicates in unlawful.'" He said: "I was the first of the 'Arabs to ask him."
Hadith 5691
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ , وَالنَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ , وَوَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ , قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ , عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْحَكَمِ يُحَدِّثُ , قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يُحَرِّمَ إِنْ كَانَ مُحَرِّمًا مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فَلْيُحَرِّمْ النَّبِيذَ " .
´Ibn 'Abbas said:` "Whoever would like to regard as forbidden that which Allah and His Messenger [SAW] regard as forbidden, let him regard Nabidh as forbidden."
Hadith 5692
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ , عَنْ عُيَيْنَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنِّي امْرُؤٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ خُرَاسَانَ , وَإِنَّ أَرْضَنَا أَرْضٌ بَارِدَةٌ , وَإِنَّا نَتَّخِذُ شَرَابًا نَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ الزَّبِيبِ وَالْعِنَبِ وَغَيْرِهِ , وَقَدْ أُشْكِلَ عَلَيَّ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ ضُرُوبًا مِنَ الْأَشْرِبَةِ فَأَكْثَرَ حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَفْهَمْهُ , فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " إِنَّكَ قَدْ أَكْثَرْتَ عَلَيَّ , اجْتَنِبْ مَا أَسْكَرَ مِنْ تَمْرٍ , أَوْ زَبِيبٍ , أَوْ غَيْرِهِ " .
´It was narrated from 'Uyainah bin 'Abdur-Rahman that his father said:` "A man said to Ibn 'Abbas: 'I am a man from Khurasan, and our land is a cold land. We have a drink that is made from raisins and grapes and other things, and I am confused about it.' He mentioned different kinds of drinks to him and mentioned many, until I thought that he had not understood him. Ibn 'Abbas said to him: 'You have told me too many. Avoid whatever intoxicates, whether it is made of dates, raisins or anything else.'"
Hadith 5693
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ , عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , قَالَ : " نَبِيذُ الْبُسْرِ بَحْتٌ لَا يَحِلُّ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "Nabidh made from Al-Busr is forbidden and is not permissible."
Hadith 5694
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ , عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ , قَالَ : كُنْتُ أُتَرْجِمُ بَيْنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ , فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ تَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ نَبِيذِ الْجَرِّ , فَنَهَى عَنْهُ , قُلْتُ : يَا أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ , إِنِّي أَنْتَبِذُ فِي جَرَّةٍ خَضْرَاءَ نَبِيذًا حُلْوًا , فَأَشْرَبُ مِنْهُ , فَيُقَرْقِرُ بَطْنِي , قَالَ : " لَا تَشْرَبْ مِنْهُ وَإِنْ كَانَ أَحْلَى مِنَ الْعَسَلِ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hamzah said:` "I used to interpret between Ibn 'Abbas and the people. A woman came to him and asked him about Nabidh made in earthenware jars, and he forbade it. I said: 'O Abu 'Abbas, I make a sweet Nabidh in a green earthenware jar; when I drink it, my stomach makes noises.' He said: 'Do not drink it even if it is sweeter than honey.'"
Hadith 5695
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَتَّابٍ وَهُوَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَمْرَةَ نَصْرٌ , قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنَّ جَدَّةً لِي تَنْبِذُ نَبِيذًا فِي جَرٍّ أَشْرَبُهُ حُلْوًا , إِنْ أَكْثَرْتُ مِنْهُ فَجَالَسْتُ الْقَوْمَ خَشِيتُ أَنْ أَفْتَضِحَ , فَقَالَ : قَدِمَ وَفْدُ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالَ : " مَرْحَبًا بِالْوَفْدِ لَيْسَ بِالْخَزَايَا , وَلَا النَّادِمِينَ " , قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ , وَإِنَّا لَا نَصِلُ إِلَيْكَ إِلَّا فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحُرُمِ , فَحَدِّثْنَا بِأَمْرٍ إِنْ عَمِلْنَا بِهِ , دَخَلْنَا الْجَنَّةَ وَنَدْعُو بِهِ مَنْ وَرَاءَنَا , قَالَ : " آمُرُكُمْ بِثَلَاثٍ , وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ : آمُرُكُمْ بِالْإِيمَانِ بِاللَّهِ , وَهَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا الْإِيمَانُ بِاللَّهِ ؟ " , قَالُوا : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ , قَالَ : " شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ , وَإِقَامُ الصَّلَاةِ , وَإِيتَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ , وَأَنْ تُعْطُوا مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ الْخُمُسَ , وَأَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَرْبَعٍ : عَمَّا يُنْبَذُ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ , وَالنَّقِيرِ , وَالْحَنْتَمِ , وَالْمُزَفَّتِ " .
´Abu Hamzah Nasr said:` "I said to Ibn 'Abbas that my grandmother makes Nabidh in an earthenware jar and it is sweet. If I drink a lot of it and sit with people, I am worried that they will find out. He said: 'The delegation of 'Abdul-Qais came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and he said: Welcome to a delegation that is not disgraced or filled with regret. They said: O Messenger of Allah, the idolators are between us and you, and we can only reach you during the sacred months. Tell us of something which, if we do it, we will enter Paradise, and we can tell it to those whom we left behind. He said: I will enjoin three things upon you, and forbid four things to you. I order you to have faith in Allah, and do you know what faith in Allah is? They said: Allah and His Messenger know best. He said: (It means) testifying that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, establishing Salah, paying Zakah and giving one-fifth (the Khums) of the spoils of war. And I forbid four things to you: That which is soaked in Ad-Dubba', An-Naqir, Al-Hantam, and Al-Muzaffat.'"
Hadith 5696
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ , عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ , عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ وَهْنانَ , قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ , قُلْتُ : إِنَّ لِي جُرَيْرَةً أَنْتَبِذُ فِيهَا حَتَّى إِذَا غَلَى وَسَكَنَ شَرِبْتُهُ , قَالَ : " مُذْ كَمْ هَذَا شَرَابُكَ ؟ " , قُلْتُ : مُذْ عِشْرُونَ سَنَةً , أَوْ قَالَ : مُذْ أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً , قَالَ : " طَالَمَا تَرَوَّتْ عُرُوقُكَ مِنَ الْخَبَثِ وَمِمَّا اعْتَلُّوا بِهِ " . حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ .
´It was narrated that Qais bin Wahban said:` "I asked Ibn 'Abbas: 'I have a small jar in which I make Nabidh and when it has bubbled and settled down again, I drink it.' He said: 'For how long you have been drinking that?' He said: 'For twenty years'" - or he said: 'for forty years.' He said: 'For a long time you have been quenching your thirst with something forbidden.'"
Hadith 5697
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا الْعَوَّامُ , عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ , قَالَ : قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقَدَحٍ فِيهِ نَبِيذٌ وَهُوَ عِنْدَ الرُّكْنِ وَدَفَعَ إِلَيْهِ الْقَدَحَ , فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى فِيهِ فَوَجَدَهُ شَدِيدًا , فَرَدَّهُ عَلَى صَاحِبِهِ , فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ ؟ فَقَالَ : " عَلَيَّ بِالرَّجُلِ " , فَأُتِيَ بِهِ فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ الْقَدَحَ , ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَصَبَّهُ فِيهِ , فَرَفَعَهُ إِلَى فِيهِ فَقَطَّبَ , ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ أَيْضًا فَصَبَّهُ فِيهِ , ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِذَا اغْتَلَمَتْ عَلَيْكُمْ هَذِهِ الْأَوْعِيَةُ , فَاكْسِرُوا مُتُونَهَا بِالْمَاءِ " .
´Ibn 'Umar said:` "While he was at the Rukn, I saw a man bring a cup to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] in which there was Nabidh. He gave the cup to him and he raised it to his mouth, but he found it to be strong, so he gave it back to him and a man among the people said: 'O Messenger of Allah, is it unlawful?' He said: 'Bring the man to me.' So he was brought to him. He took the cup from him and called for water. He poured it into the cup, which he raised to his mouth and frowned. Then he called for more water and poured it into it. Then he said: 'When these vessels become strong in taste, pour water on them to weaken them.'"
Hadith 5698
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ , عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاق الشَّيْبَانِيُّ , عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَر , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَحْوِهِ . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ لَيْسَ بِالْمَشْهُورِ , وَلَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ , وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ خِلَافُ حِكَايَتِهِ .
´Narrated from 'Abdul-Malik bin Nafi' from Ibn 'Umar:` A similar report was narrated from 'Abdul-Malik bin Nafi' from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet [SAW].
Hadith 5699
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ , عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ , عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ ؟ , فَقَالَ : " اجْتَنِبْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ يَنِشُّ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that:` A man asked about drinks and he said: "Avoid everything that intoxicates."
Hadith 5700
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ , عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ , قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنِ الْأَشْرِبَةِ ؟ , فَقَالَ : " اجْتَنِبْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ يَنِشُّ " .
´It was narrated that Zaid bin Jubair said:` "I asked Ibn 'Umar about drinks and he said: 'Avoid everything that intoxicates.'"
Hadith 5701
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ , عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ , عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : " الْمُسْكِرُ قَلِيلُهُ وَكَثِيرُهُ حَرَامٌ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said:` "Intoxicants are unlawful in small or large amounts."
Hadith 5702
قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ , عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ , أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : " كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said:` "Every intoxicant is Khamr and every intoxicant is unlawful."
Hadith 5703
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ شَبِيبًا وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ , يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنِي مُقَاتِلُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ , عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ الْخَمْرَ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ " .
´It was narrated from Salim bin 'Abdullah, from his father, that:` The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "Allah has forbidden Khamr, and every intoxicant is unlawful."
Hadith 5704
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيَّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو , عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ , وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : وَهَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ الثَّبْتِ وَالْعَدَالَةِ مَشْهُورُونَ بِصِحَّةِ النَّقْلِ , وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ لَا يَقُومُ مَقَامَ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ وَلَوْ عَاضَدَهُ مِنْ أَشْكَالِهِ جَمَاعَةٌ , وَبِاللَّهِ التَّوْفِيقُ .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Every intoxicant is unlawful and every intoxicant is Khamr.'"
Hadith 5705
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ , عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ السَّعِيدِيِّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي رُقَيَّةُ بِنْتُ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَعِيدٍ , قَالَتْ : " كُنْتُ فِي حَجْرِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , فَكَانَ " يُنْقَعُ لَهُ الزَّبِيبُ , فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ , ثُمَّ يُجَفَّفُ الزَّبِيبُ , وَيُلْقَى عَلَيْهِ زَبِيبٌ آخَرُ , وَيُجْعَلُ فِيهِ مَاءٌ فَيَشْرَبُهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ , حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بَعْدَ الْغَدِ طَرَحَهُ " , وَاحْتَجُّوا بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو .
´Ruqaiyah bint 'Amr bin Sa'd said:` "I was under the care of Ibn 'Umar, and raisins would be soaked for him and he would drink them in the morning, then the raisins would be left to dry, and other raisins would be added to them, and water would be poured on top of them, and he would drink that in the morning. Then the day after he would throw them away."
Hadith 5706
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ , عَنْ سُفْيَانَ , عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ , عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ , عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ , قَالَ : عَطِشَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَوْلَ الْكَعْبَةِ , فَاسْتَسْقَى , فَأُتِيَ بِنَبِيذٍ مِنَ السِّقَايَةِ , فَشَمَّهُ فَقَطَّبَ , فَقَالَ : " عَلَيَّ بِذَنُوبٍ مِنْ زَمْزَمَ " فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ شَرِبَ , فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَحَرَامٌ هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ , قَالَ : " لَا " . وَهَذَا خَبَرٌ ضَعِيفٌ , لِأَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ يَمَانٍ انْفَرَدَ بِهِ دُونَ أَصْحَابِ سُفْيَانَ , وَيَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِحَدِيثِهِ لِسُوءِ حِفْظِهِ وَكَثْرَةِ خَطَئِهِ .
´It was narrated that Abu Mas'ud said:` "The Prophet [SAW] became thirsty around the Ka'bah so he called for a drink. Some Nabidh was brought in a water skin and he smelled it and frowned. He said: 'Bring me a bucket of Zamzam (water).' He poured it over it and drank some. A man said: 'Is it unlawful, O Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'No.'"
Hadith 5707
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حِصْنٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ , عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ , يَقُولُ : عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَصُومُ فِي بَعْضِ الْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي كَانَ يَصُومُهَا , فَتَحَيَّنْتُ فِطْرَهُ بِنَبِيذٍ صَنَعْتُهُ فِي دُبَّاءٍ , فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْمَسَاءُ جِئْتُهُ أَحْمِلُهَا إِلَيْهِ , فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنِّي قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ , فَتَحَيَّنْتُ فِطْرَكَ بِهَذَا النَّبِيذِ , فَقَالَ : " أَدْنِهِ مِنِّي يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ " , فَرَفَعْتُهُ إِلَيْهِ , فَإِذَا هُوَ يَنِشُّ , فَقَالَ : " خُذْ هَذِهِ فَاضْرِبْ بِهَا الْحَائِطَ , فَإِنَّ هَذَا شَرَابُ مَنْ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ " . وَمِمَّا احْتَجُّوا بِهِ فِعْلُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ .
´Abu Hurairah said:` "I knew that the Messenger of Allah [SAW] was fasting on certain days, so I prepared some Nabidh for him to break his fast, and made it in a gourd. When evening came I brought it to him, and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I knew that you were fasting today, so I prepared this Nabidh for you to break your fast.' He said: 'Bring it to me, O Abu Hurairah.' I brought it to him, and it turned out to be something bubbling. He said: 'Take this and throw it against the wall (throw it away), for this is the drink of one who does not believe in Allah or the Last Day.'"
Hadith 5708
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ , عَنْ السَّرِيِّ بْنِ يَحْيَى , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ إِمَامٌ لَنَا وَكَانَ مِنْ أَسْنَانِ الْحَسَنِ , عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ , أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ , قَالَ : " إِذَا خَشِيتُمْ مِنْ نَبِيذٍ شِدَّتَهُ , فَاكْسِرُوهُ بِالْمَاءِ " , قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : " مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ يَشْتَدَّ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Rafi' that :` 'Umar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "If you fear that Nabidh may be too strong, then weaken it with water." 'Abdullah (one of the narrators) said: "Before it gets strong."
Hadith 5709
أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ , عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ , سَمِعَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ , يَقُولُ : تَلَقَّتْ ثَقِيفٌ عُمَرَ بِشَرَابٍ , فَدَعَا بِهِ , فَلَمَّا قَرَّبَهُ إِلَى فِيهِ كَرِهَهُ , فَدَعَا بِهِ فَكَسَرَهُ بِالْمَاءِ , فَقَالَ : " هَكَذَا فَافْعَلُوا " .
´It was narrated from Yahya bin Sa'eed who heard Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab say:` "Thaqif welcomed 'Umar with a drink. He called for it, but when he brought it close to his mouth, he did not like it. He called for water to weaken it, and said: 'Do like this.'"
Hadith 5710
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ , عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ , عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ , عَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ , قَالَ : " كَانَ النَّبِيذُ الَّذِي يَشْرَبُهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ قَدْ خُلِّلَ " , وَمِمَّا يَدُلُّ عَلَى صِحَّةِ هَذَا حَدِيثُ السَّائِبِ .
´It was narrated that 'Utbah bin Farqad said:` "The Nabidh that 'Umar bin Al-Khattab used to drink had turned to vinegar."
Hadith 5711
قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ , عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ , عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ , عَنْ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ , أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ , فَقَالَ : " إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ رِيحَ شَرَابٍ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ شَرَابُ الطِّلَاءِ , وَأَنَا سَائِلٌ عَمَّا شَرِبَ , فَإِنْ كَانَ مُسْكِرًا جَلَدْتُهُ " , فَجَلَدَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ الْحَدَّ تَامًّا .
´It was narrated from As-Sa'ib that :` 'Umar bin Al-Khattab went out t them and said: "I noticed the smell of drink on so-and-so, and he said that he had drunk At-Tila' (thickened juice of grapes). I am asking about what he drank. If it was an intoxicant I will flog him." So 'Umar bin Al-Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, flogged him, carrying out the Hadd punishment in full.
