سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب الأشربة
The Book of Drinks
بَابُ : تَفْسِيرِ الْبِتْعِ وَالْمِزْرِ
Chapter: Explanation of Al-Bit' (Mead) and Al-Mizr (Beer)
Hadith 5606
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدٌ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ الْأَجْلَحِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي مُوسَى , عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّ بِهَا أَشْرِبَةً فَمَا أَشْرَبُ وَمَا أَدَعُ ، قَالَ : " وَمَا هِيَ ؟ " قُلْتُ : الْبِتْعُ , وَالْمِزْرُ ، قَالَ : " وَمَا الْبِتْعُ , وَالْمِزْرُ ؟ " ، قُلْتُ : أَمَّا الْبِتْعُ : فَنَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ , وَأَمَّا الْمِزْرُ : فَنَبِيذُ الذُّرَةِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَشْرَبْ مُسْكِرًا , فَإِنِّي حَرَّمْتُ كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ " .
´Abu Bakr bin Abi Musa narrated that his father said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] sent me to Yemen and I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, there are (different kinds of) drinks there, what should I drink, and what should I refrain from?' He said: 'What are they?' I said: 'Al-Bit' (mead) and Al-Mizr (beer).' He said: 'What are mead and beer?' I said: 'Mead is a drink made from honey and beer is a drink made from grains.' The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Do not drink any intoxicant, for I have forbidden all intoxicants.'"
Hadith 5607
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنْ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّ بِهَا أَشْرِبَةً ، يُقَالُ لَهَا : الْبِتْعُ وَالْمِزْرُ ، قَالَ : " وَمَا الْبِتْعُ وَالْمِزْرِ ؟ " ، قُلْتُ : شَرَابٌ يَكُونُ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ وَالْمِزْرُ يَكُونُ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ ، قَالَ : " كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Burdah that his father said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] sent me to Yemen and I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, there are drinks there which they call Al-Bit' (mead) and Al-Mizr (beer).' He said: 'What is mead (and beer)?' I said: 'A drink made from honey, and beer is made from barley.' He said: 'Every intoxicant is unlawful.'"
Hadith 5608
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَذَكَرَ آيَةَ الْخَمْرِ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , أَرَأَيْتَ الْمِزْرَ ؟ ، قَالَ : " وَمَا الْمِزْرُ ؟ " ، قَالَ : حَبَّةٌ تُصْنَعُ بِالْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : " تُسْكِرُ ؟ " ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] delivered a Khutbah and quoted the Verse about Khamr. A man said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what do you think about Al-Mizr (beer)?' He said: 'What is beer?' He said: 'A (drink) from grains that is made in Yemen.' He said: 'Does it intoxicate?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Every intoxicant is unlawful.'"
Hadith 5609
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ , وَسُئِلَ فَقِيلَ لَهُ : أَفْتِنَا فِي الْبَاذِقِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " سَبَقَ مُحَمَّدٌ الْبَاذَقَ ، وَمَا أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Al-Juwairiyah said:` "I heard Ibn 'Abbas when he was asked: 'Advise us about Badhiq (a drink made from the juice of grapes slightly boiled).' He said: 'Muhammad came before Badhiq (i.e., it was not known during his time), but everything that intoxicates is unlawful.'"
