سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب آداب القضاة
The Book of the Etiquette of Judges
بَابُ : كَيْفَ يَسْتَحْلِفُ الْحَاكِمُ
Chapter: How the Judge is to Ask People to Swear for an Oath
Hadith 5428
أَخْبَرَنَا سَوُّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَرْحُومُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، عَنْ أَبِي نَعَامَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : إِنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ عَلَى حَلْقَةٍ يَعْنِي مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا أَجْلَسَكُمْ ؟ " , قَالُوا : جَلَسْنَا نَدْعُو اللَّهَ , وَنَحْمَدُهُ عَلَى مَا هَدَانَا لِدِينِهِ وَمَنَّ عَلَيْنَا بِكَ ، قَالَ : " آللَّهِ مَا أَجْلَسَكُمْ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : آللَّهِ مَا أَجْلَسَنَا إِلَّا ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : " أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ أَسْتَحْلِفْكُمْ تُهَمَةً لَكُمْ ، وَإِنَّمَا أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام , فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُبَاهِي بِكُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri said:` "Mu'awiyah, (may Allah be pleased with him,) said: 'The Messenger of Allah [SAW] went out to a circle - meaning, of his Companions - and said: 'What are you doing?' They said: 'We have come together to pray to Allah and praise Him for guiding us to His religion, and blessing us with you.' He said: 'I ask you, by Allah, is that the only reason?' They said: 'By Allah, we have not come together for any other reason.' He said: 'I am not asking you to swear to an oath because of any suspicion; rather Jibril came to me and told me that Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, is boasting of you to the angels.'"
Hadith 5429
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " رَأَى عِيسَى ابْنُ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام رَجُلًا يَسْرِقُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : أَسَرَقْتَ ؟ قَالَ : لَا , وَاللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ، قَالَ عِيسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام : آمَنْتُ بِاللَّهِ وَكَذَّبْتُ بَصَرِي " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Isa bin Mariam, peace be upon him, saw a man stealing, and said to him: Are you stealing? He said: No, by Allah besides Whom there is no other God! 'Isa, peace be upon him, said: I believe in Allah and I disbelieve my eyes.'"
