سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب آداب القضاة
The Book of the Etiquette of Judges
بَابُ : إِشَارَةِ الْحَاكِمِ عَلَى الْخَصْمِ بِالْعَفْوِ
Chapter: The Ruler Suggesting That the Disputant Should Pardon
Hadith 5417
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ وَائِلٍ ، قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ جَاءَ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَقُودُهُ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ فِي نِسْعَةٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ : " أَتَعْفُو ؟ " قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ ؟ " قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَتَقْتُلُهُ ؟ " قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " اذْهَبْ بِهِ " , فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ فَوَلَّى مِنْ عِنْدِهِ دَعَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَتَعْفُو " قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ ؟ " قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَتَقْتُلُهُ ؟ " قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " اذْهَبْ بِهِ " , فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ فَوَلَّى مِنْ عِنْدِهِ دَعَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَتَعْفُو ؟ " قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ ؟ " قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَتَقْتُلُهُ ؟ " قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " اذْهَبْ بِهِ " ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ : " أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ " ، فَعَفَا عَنْهُ وَتَرَكَهُ فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ .
´It was narrated that Wa'il said:` "I saw the Messenger of Allah [SAW] when a killer was brought by the heir of the victim by a string. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said to the heir of the victim: 'Will you forgive him?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you accept the Diyah?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you kill him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Take him away.' When he went and turned away from him, he called him back and said: 'Will you forgive him?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you accept the Diyah?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you kill him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Take him away.' When he went and turned away from him, he called him back and said: 'Will you forgive him?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you accept the Diyah?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you kill him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Take him away.' At that point the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'But if you forgive him, he will carry his own sin and the sin of your companion.' So he forgave him, and I saw him dragging his string."
