سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب آداب القضاة
The Book of the Etiquette of Judges
بَابُ : الْحُكْمِ بِالتَّشْبِيهِ وَالتَّمْثِيلِ وَذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
Chapter: Passing Judgment on the Basis of a Comparison or Similarities, and Mentioning the Differences Reported From Al-Walid Bin Muslim In The Hadith Of Ibn 'Abbas
Hadith 5391
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ ، عَنْ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَدَاةَ النَّحْرِ ، فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ , فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ إِلَّا مُعْتَرِضًا أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ , حُجِّي عَنْهُ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَوْ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ قَضَيْتِيهِ " .
´It was narrated from Al-Fadl bin 'Abbas that:` He was riding behind the Messenger of Allah [SAW] on the morning of the Day of Sacrifice, when a woman from Khath'am came to him and said: "O Messenger of Allah, the command of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, to His slaves to perform Hajj has come while my father is an old man and cannot ride unless he is tied crossways on a mount; can I perform Hajj on his behalf?" He said: "Yes, perform Hajj on his behalf, for if he owed a debt you would pay it off for him."
Hadith 5392
أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ . ح ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمٍ اسْتَفْتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَالْفَضْلُ رَدِيفُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَسْتَوِيَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ فَهَلْ يُجْزِئُ ؟ قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ : فَهَلْ يَقْضِي أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهَا : " نَعَمْ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : وَقَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ , عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ مَا ذَكَرَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ .
´It was narrated from Sulaiman bin Yasar that Ibn 'Abbas told him:` "A woman from Khath'am asked the Messenger of Allah [SAW] a question when Al-Fadl was riding behind the Messenger of Allah [SAW]. She said: 'O Messenger of Allah, the command of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, to His slaves to perform Hajj has come while my father is an old man, he cannot sit upright in the saddle. Will it suffice if I perform Hajj on his behalf?' He said: 'Yes.'"
Hadith 5393
قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ : عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَجَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ خَثْعَمَ تَسْتَفْتِيهِ ، فَجَعَلَ الْفَضْلُ يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهَا وَتَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ ، وَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْرِفُ وَجْهَ الْفَضْلِ إِلَى الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ فِي الْحَجِّ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ يَثْبُتَ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ , أَفَأَحُجُّ عَنْهُ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " , وَذَلِكَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ .
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas said:` "Al-Fadl bin 'Abbas was riding behind the Messenger of Allah [SAW] when a woman from Khath'am came to ask him a question. Al-Fadl started looking at her, and she at him, and the Messenger of Allah [SAW] turned the face of Al-Fadl the other way. She said: 'O Messenger of Allah, the command of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, to His slaves to perform Hajj has come while my father is an old man, and he cannot sit firmly in the saddle; can I perform Hajj on his behalf?' He said: 'Yes.' That was during the Farewell Pilgrimage."
Hadith 5394
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، أَنَّ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ خَثْعَمَ قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّ فَرِيضَةَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي الْحَجِّ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ أَدْرَكَتْ أَبِي شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا لَا يَسْتَوِي عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ , فَهَلْ يَقْضِي عَنْهُ أَنْ أَحُجَّ عَنْهُ ؟ قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَعَمْ " , فَأَخَذَ الْفَضْلُ يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَيْهَا , وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً حَسْنَاءَ ، وَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْفَضْلَ فَحَوَّلَ وَجْهَهُ مِنَ الشِّقِّ الْآخَرِ .
´It was narrated from Ibn Shihab that Sulaiman bin Yasar told him that Ibn 'Abbas told him that:` A woman from Khath'am said: "O Messenger of Allah, the command of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, to His slaves to perform Hajj has come while my father is an old man, and he cannot sit upright in the saddle. Will it discharge his duty if I perform Hajj on his behalf?" The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said to her: "Yes." Al-Fadl starting turning toward her, for she was a beautiful woman, and the Messenger of Allah [SAW] turned Al-Fadl's face to the other side.
