سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب القسامة والقود والديات
The Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money
بَابُ : دِيَةِ جَنِينِ الْمَرْأَةِ
Chapter: The Diyah For A Woman's Fetus
Hadith 4817
أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ : أَنَّ امْرَأَةً خَذَفَتِ امْرَأَةً , فَأَسْقَطَتْ , " فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَلَدِهَا خَمْسِينَ شَاةً ، وَنَهَى يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ الْخَذْفِ " أَرْسَلَهُ أَبُو نَعِيمٍ .
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin Buraidah, from his father, that:` a woman threw some pebbles and stuck another woman, and she miscarried. The Messenger of Allah stipulated (a Diyah of ) fifty sheep for her child. And on that day, he forbade throwing pebbles.
Hadith 4818
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَعِيمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ صُهَيْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ : أَنَّ امْرَأَةً خَذَفَتِ امْرَأَةً , فَأَسْقَطَتِ الْمَخْذُوفَةُ ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " فَجَعَلَ عَقْلَ وَلَدِهَا خَمْسَ مِائَةٍ مِنَ الْغُرِّ ، وَنَهَى يَوْمَئِذٍ عَنِ الْخَذْفِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : هَذَا وَهْمٌ , وَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْغُرِّ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْخَذْفِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ .
´"Abdullah bin Buraidah narrated that:` a woman threw pebbles at another woman and the woman who was struck miscarried. The matter was referred to the prophet and he set the blood money for her child at five hundred sheep. And on that day, he forbade throwing pebbles. (Sahih) Abu 'Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasa'i) said: This is an error, and it must be that the intent was one hundred camels. And the prohibition of throwing pebbles has been related from 'Abdullah bin Buraidah, from 'Abdullah bin Mughaffal.
Hadith 4819
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا كَهْمَسٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَجُلًا يَخْذِفُ ، فَقَالَ : لَا تَخْذِفْ , فَإِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْخَذْفِ ، أَوْ يَكْرَهُ الْخَذْفَ " . شَكَّ كَهْمَسٌ .
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin Mughaffal that he saw a man throwing pebbles and he said:` "Do not throw pebbles, for the Prophet of Allah forbade throwing pebbles," or "he disliked the throwing of pebbles." Kahmas (one of the narrators) was not sure.
Hadith 4820
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فِي الْجَنِينِ ، فَقَالَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ : " قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةً " ، قَالَ طَاوُسٌ : إِنَّ الْفَرَسَ غُرَّةٌ .
´Hamal bin Malik said:` "The Messenger of Allah ruled that a slave (should be given as Diyah) for a fetus." Tawus said: "A horse would do in place of a slave."
Hadith 4821
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : " قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي لِحْيَانَ سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا بِغُرَّةِ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قَضَى عَلَيْهَا بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَنَّ مِيرَاثَهَا لِبَنِيهَا وَزَوْجِهَا ، وَأَنَّ الْعَقْلَ عَلَى عَصَبَتِهَا " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah ruled that a male or female slave should be given (as Diyah) to a woman of Banu Lihyah whosw child was miscarried and died. Then the woman to whom he had decreed that the slave should be given died, and the Messenger of Allah ruled that her estate belonged to the children and husband, and that the blood money was to be paid by her 'Asabah."
Hadith 4822
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ , وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , أَنَّهُ قَالَ : اقْتَتَلَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ ، فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ ، وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا فَقَتَلَتْهَا ، وَمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنَّ دِيَةَ جَنِينِهَا غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ ، أَوْ وَلِيدَةٌ وَقَضَى بِدِيَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهَا وَوَرَّثَهَا وَلَدَهَا وَمَنْ مَعَهُمْ " ، فَقَالَ : حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ الْهُذَلِيُّ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , كَيْفَ أُغَرَّمُ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ ، وَلَا أَكَلْ ، وَلَا نَطَقَ ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ ، فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلَّ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنْ إِخْوَانِ الْكُهَّانِ مِنْ أَجْلِ سَجْعِهِ الَّذِي سَجَعَ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "Two women of Hudhail had a fight, and one of them threw a rock at the other and killed her and the child in her womb. They referred the dispute to the Messenger of Allah, and the Messenger of Allah ruled that the Diyah for her fetus was a male or female slave, and that the Diyah of the woman be paid by her 'Aqilah (male relatives on the father's side). And he made her children and those who were with them her heirs. Hamal bin Malik bin An-Nabighah Al-Hudhali said: "O Messenger of Allah, how can I pay blood money for one who neither ate nor drank, or shouted such a one should be over looked." The Messenger of Allah said: "This is one of the brothers of the soothsayers" because of the rhyming way in which he spoke.
Hadith 4823
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ : أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فِي زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى , فَطَرَحَتْ جَنِينَهَا ، " فَقَضَى فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٍ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:` there were two women of Hudhail during the time of the Messenger of Allah, one of whom threw something at the other and caused her to miscarry. The Messenger of Allah ruled that (Diyah of ) a male or female slave be paid for that.
Hadith 4824
قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ : عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " قَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ يُقْتَلُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ وَلِيدَةٍ " , فَقَالَ الَّذِي قَضَى عَلَيْهِ : كَيْفَ أُغَرَّمُ مَنْ لَا شَرِبَ ، وَلَا أَكَلْ ، وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ ، وَلَا نَطَقَ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ يُطَلَّ , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّمَا هَذَا مِنَ الْكُهَّانِ " .
´It was narrated from Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab that:` the Messenger of Allah ruled that for a fetus which is killed in the mother's womb, a male or female slave be given (as Diyah). The one against whom he passed this ruling said: "How can I pay blood money for one who neither ate nor drank, or shouted or cried (at the moment of birth)? Such a one should be overlooked." The Messenger of Allah said: "This is one of the soothsayers."'
Hadith 4825
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ تَمِيمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نُضَيْلَةَ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ : أَنَّ امْرَأَةً ضَرَبَتْ ضَرَّتَهَا بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَهِيَ حُبْلَى ، فَأُتِيَ فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , " فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ ، بِالدِّيَةِ وَفِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةً " ، فَقَالَ عَصَبَتُهَا : أَدِي مَنْ لَا طَعِمَ ، وَلَا شَرِبَ ، وَلَا صَاحَ ، فَاسْتَهَلَّ فَمِثْلُ هَذَا يُطَلَّ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ ؟ " .
´It was narrated from Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah that:` a woman struck her co-wife with a tent pole and killed her, and she (the slain woman) was pregnant. She was brought to the Prophet, and the Messenger of Allah ruled that the 'Asabah of the killer should pay the Diyah , and a slavae (should be paid) for the fetus. Her 'Asabah said: "Should Diyah be paid for one who neither ate nor drank, or shouted or cried (at the moment of birth)? Such a one should be overlooked." The prophet said: "Rhyming verse like the verse of the Bedouins."
