سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب القسامة والقود والديات
The Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money
بَابُ : ذِكْرِ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى عَطَاءٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
Chapter: Mentioning The Differences Reported From 'Ata' In This Hadith
Hadith 4769
أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عَمَّيْهِ سَلَمَةَ , وَيَعْلَى ابْنَيْ أُمَيَّةَ ، قَالَا : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ ، وَمَعَنَا صَاحِبٌ لَنَا ، فَقَاتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ , فَعَضَّ الرَّجُلُ ذِرَاعَهُ , فَجَذَبَهَا مِنْ فِيهِ فَطَرَحَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ ، فَأَتَى الرَّجُلُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلْتَمِسُ الْعَقْلَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَنْطَلِقُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى أَخِيهِ فَيَعَضُّهُ كَعَضِيضِ الْفَحْلِ ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي يَطْلُبُ الْعَقْلَ ، لَا عَقْلَ لَهَا ، فَأَبْطَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
´It was narrated from Safwan bin 'Abdullah that his two paternal uncles, Salamah and Ya'la, the sons of Umayyah, said:` "We went out with the Messenger of Allah on the campaign of Tabuk, and there was a friend of ours with us, who fought with a man from among the Muslims. The man bit him on the forearm, so he pulled it away from his mouth and a tooth fell out. The man came to the Prophet, seeking blood money, but his brother and bite him like a stallion bites, then come and demand blood money? There is no blood money for that." And the Messenger of Allah juddgedit to be invalid.
Hadith 4770
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا عَضَّ يَدَ رَجُلٍ , فَانْتُزِعَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فَأَهْدَرَهَا " .
´It was narrated from Safwan bin Ya'la, from his father, that:` a man bit the hand of another man and his front tooth fell out. He came to the Prophet but he considered it in vain.
Hadith 4771
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى ، عَنْ يَعْلَى . وَابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ , عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى ، عَنْ يَعْلَى أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا ، فَقَاتَلَ رَجُلًا , فَعَضَّ يَدَهُ فَانْتُزِعَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ ، فَخَاصَمَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَيَدَعُهَا يَقْضَمُهَا كَقَضْمِ الْفَحْلِ " .
´It was narrated from Ya'la that:` he hired a worker who fought with a man and bit his hand, and his from tooth fell out. So he referred the dispute to the Prophet who said: "Do you want to bite his hand as a stallion bites?"
Hadith 4772
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ ، فَاسْتَأْجَرْتُ أَجِيرًا ، فَقَاتَلَ أَجِيرِي رَجُلًا , فَعَضَّ الْآخَرُ فَسَقَطَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَأَهْدَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
´It was narrated from Safwan bin Ya'la that his father said:` "I went on the campaign to Tabuk with the Messenger of Allah, and I hired a worker. My hired man fought with another man. The other one bit him, and his front tooth fell out. He went to the Prophet and told him about that, but the Prophet considered it to bin vain.
Hadith 4773
أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ ، قَالَ : غَزَوْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَيْشَ الْعُسْرَةِ وَكَانَ أَوْثَقَ عَمَلٍ لِي فِي نَفْسِي , وَكَانَ لِي أَجِيرٌ ، فَقَاتَلَ إِنْسَانًا فَعَضَّ أَحَدُهُمَا إِصْبَعَ صَاحِبِهِ فَانْتَزَعَ إِصْبَعَهُ فَأَنْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ فَسَقَطَتْ ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَهْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ ، وَقَالَ : " أَفَيَدَعُ يَدَهُ فِي فِيكَ تَقْضَمُهَا " .
´It was narrated that Ya'la bin Umayyah said:` "I went on a campaign with the Messenger of Allah in the Army of Hardship, and this was the deed of which I was most sure. I had a hired man who fought with another person. One of them bit the finger of the other, who pulled his finger away and a front tooth fell out. He went to the Prophet who considered the tooth to be in vain, and said: "Would he put his hand in your mouth for you to bite it?"
Hadith 4774
أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ , فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ يَعْلَى ، عَنْ أَبِيه بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي عَضَّ ، فَنَدَرَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا دِيَةَ لَكَ " .
´A similar report to that of the one who bit (another man) and his from tooth fell out was narrated from Ibn Ya'la from his father, in which the Prophet said:` "There is no Diyah for you."
Hadith 4775
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى ابْنِ مُنْيَةَ : أَنَّ أَجِيرًا لِيَعْلَى ابْنِ مُنْيَةَ عَضَّ آخَرُ ذِرَاعَهُ فَانْتَزَعَهَا مِنْ فِيهِ ، فَرَفَعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَقَدْ سَقَطَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ ، فَأَبْطَلَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ : " أَيَدَعُهَا فِي فِيكَ تَقْضَمُهَا كَقَضْمِ الْفَحْلِ " .
´It was narrated from Safwan bin Ya'la bin Munyah that:` a hired man of Ya'la bin Munyah was bitten by another on his forearm and he pulled it away from his mouth. The matter was referred to the Prophet, as his front tooth had fallen out, but the Messenger of Allah considered it an invalid claim, and said: "No,; should he put (his forearm) in your mouth for you to bite it as a stallion bites?"
Hadith 4776
أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارٌ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى : أَنَّ أَبَاهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ ، فَاسْتَأْجَرَ أَجِيرًا ، فَقَاتَلَ رَجُلًا , فَعَضَّ الرَّجُلُ ذِرَاعَهُ , فَلَمَّا أَوْجَعَهُ نَتَرَهَا فَأَنْدَرَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ ، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَعْمِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ فَيَعَضُّ أَخَاهُ كَمَا يَعَضُّ الْفَحْلُ " فَأَبْطَلَ ثَنِيَّتَهُ .
´It was narrated from Safwan bin Ya'la that:` his father wen on the campaign of Tabuk with the Messenger of Allah, and he hired a man who fought with another man. The man bit his forearm, and when it hurt him, he pulled it away, and the man's front tooth fell out. The matter was referred to the Messenger of Allah who said: "Would one of you deliberately bit his brother as a stallion bites?" And he judged it to be invalid.
