سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب تحريم الدم
The Book Of Fighting (The Prohibition Of Bloodshed)
بَابُ : ذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ وَمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَلَى يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ
Chapter: Mentioning the Differences Reported by Talhah bin Musarrif and Mu'awiyah bin Salih from Y
Hadith 4040
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي زَيْدُ بْنُ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ مُصَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : " قَدِمَ أَعْرَابٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْلَمُوا ، فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ حَتَّى اصْفَرَّتْ أَلْوَانُهُمْ , وَعَظُمَتْ بُطُونُهُمْ ، " فَبَعَثَ بِهِمْ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى لِقَاحٍ لَهُ فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا وَأَبْوَالِهَا حَتَّى صَحُّوا " ، فَقَتَلُوا رُعَاتَهَا ، وَاسْتَاقُوا الْإِبِلَ ، " فَبَعَثَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمْ فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ . وَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ " . قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ لِأَنَسٍ وَهُوَ يُحَدِّثُهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ : بِكُفْرٍ أَوْ بِذَنْبٍ ؟ قَالَ : بِكُفْرٍ .
´It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:` "Some Bedouin from 'Uraynah came to the Prophet of Allah [SAW] and accepted Islam, but the climate of Al-Madinah did not suit them; their skin turned yellow and their bellies became swollen. The Prophet of Allah sent them to some milk camels of his and told them to drink their milk and urine until they recovered. Then they killed their herdsmen and drove off the camels. The Prophet of Allah sent (men) after them and they were brought back, then he had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes were branded." The Commander of the Believers, 'Abdul-Malik, said to Anas, when he was narrating this Hadith: "Was that (punishment) for Kufr or for sin?" He said: "For Kufr."
Hadith 4041
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : وَأَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ , عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، قَالَ : قَدِمَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْلَمُوا ، ثُمَّ مَرِضُوا , " فَبَعَثَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى لِقَاحٍ لِيَشْرَبُوا مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا " ، فَكَانُوا فِيهَا ، ثُمَّ عَمَدُوا إِلَى الرَّاعِي غُلَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَتَلُوهُ ، وَاسْتَاقُوا اللِّقَاحَ ، فَزَعَمُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " اللَّهُمَّ عَطِّشْ مَنْ عَطَّشَ آلَ مُحَمَّدٍ اللَّيْلَةَ " ، فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ ، فَأُخِذُوا فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ , وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ , وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ " . إِلَّا أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ : اسْتَاقُوا إِلَى أَرْضِ الشِّرْكِ .
´It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab said:` "Some 'Arab people came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and accepted Islam, then they became sick. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] sent them to some milk camels to drink their milk. While they were with them, they attacked the herdsman, who was a slave of the Messenger of Allah [SAW], and killed him. They drove off the camels, and claimed that the Messenger of Allah [SAW] had said: 'O Allah, make thirsty the one who makes the family of Muhammad thirsty tonight.' The Messenger of Allah [SAW] sent (men) after them, and they were caught. Then he had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes gouged out." Some of them (the narrators) added more than others, except that in his narration of this Hadith, Mu'awiyah said: "They drove them off to the land of Shirk."
Hadith 4042
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخَلَنْجِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ سُعَيْرٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " أَغَارَ قَوْمٌ عَلَى لِقَاحِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخَذَهُمْ ، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ ، وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "Some people raided the milk camels of the Messenger of Allah [SAW]. He caught them and had their hands and feet cut off and their eyes gouged out."
Hadith 4043
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ . ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : " أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَغَارُوا عَلَى لِقَاحِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَطَّعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ ، وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ " . اللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah:` "Some people raided the milk camels of the Messenger of Allah [SAW]. They were brought to the Prophet [SAW], and the Prophet [SAW] had their hands and feet cut off and their eyes gouged out." This is the wording of Ibn Al-Muthanna.
Hadith 4044
أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ : " أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَغَارُوا عَلَى إِبِلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ ، وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ " .
´It was narrated from Hisham, from his father, that:` Some people raided the camels of the Messenger of Allah [SAW]. He had their hands and feet cut off and their eyes gouged out.
Hadith 4045
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : وَأَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ ، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ , عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : أَغَارَ نَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ عَلَى لِقَاحِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَاسْتَاقُوهَا , وَقَتَلُوا غُلَامًا لَهُ , " فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي آثَارِهِمْ فَأُخِذُوا فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ " .
´It was narrated that 'Urwah bin Az-Zubair said:` "Some people from 'Uraynah raided the milk camels of the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and drove them off, and killed a slave of his. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] sent (men) after them, and they were caught, and he had their hands and feet cut off, and their eyes gouged out."
Hadith 4046
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَنَزَلَتْ فِيهِمْ آيَةُ الْمُحَارَبَةِ " .
´It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin 'Umar:` From the Messenger of Allah [SAW]: "The Verse about Al-Muharabah was revealed concerning them."
Hadith 4047
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ : " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَطَّعَ الَّذِينَ سَرَقُوا لِقَاحَهُ , وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ بِالنَّارِ ، عَاتَبَهُ اللَّهُ فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ سورة المائدة آية 33 الْآيَةَ كُلَّهَا " .
´It was narrated from Abu Az-Zinad that:` The Messenger of Allah [SAW] had the (hands and feet) of those who drove off his camels cut off, and their eyes gouged out with fire. Allah rebuked him for that, and Allah, Most High, revealed the entire verse: "The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger."
Hadith 4048
أخبرنا الفضل بن سهل الأعرج قال حدثنا يحيى بن غيلان - ثقة مأمون - قال حدثنا يزيد بن زريع عن سليمان التيمي عن أنس قال إنما سمل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أعين أولئك لأنهم سملوا أعين الرعاة .
´It was narrated that Anas said:` "The Prophet [SAW] only had the eyes of those people gouged out, because they had gouged out the eyes of the herdsmen."
Hadith 4049
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ , وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى حُلِيٍّ لَهَا , وَأَلْقَاهَا فِي قَلِيبٍ ، وَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا بِالْحِجَارَةِ ، فَأُخِذَ , " فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ " .
´It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that:` A Jewish man killed an Ansari girl for her jewelry, and threw her in an empty well, and crushed her head with a rock. He was caught and the Messenger of Allah [SAW] ordered that he be stoned to death.
Hadith 4050
أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ : " أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَتَلَ جَارِيَةً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، عَلَى حُلِيٍّ لَهَا ، ثُمَّ أَلْقَاهَا فِي قَلِيبٍ ، وَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا بِالْحِجَارَةِ ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُرْجَمَ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ " .
´It was narrated from Anas that:` A man killed an Ansari girl for her jewelry, then he threw her in an empty well, and crushed her head with a rock. The Prophet [SAW] ordered that he be stoned to death.
Hadith 4051
أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ سورة المائدة آية 33 الْآيَةَ ، قَالَ : " نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ , فَمَنْ تَابَ مِنْهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْدَرَ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ سَبِيلٌ ، وَلَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ لِلرَّجُلِ الْمُسْلِمِ ، فَمَنْ قَتَلَ , وَأَفْسَدَ فِي الْأَرْضِ , وَحَارَبَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ، ثُمَّ لَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْدَرَ عَلَيْهِ ، لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يُقَامَ فِيهِ الْحَدُّ الَّذِي أَصَابَ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said, :` Concerning the statement of Allah, the Most High: The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger. "This Verse was revealed concerning the idolators. Whoever among them repents before he is captured, you have no way against him. This Verse does not apply to the Muslims. Whoever kills, spreads mischief in the land, and wages war against Allah and His Messenger, then joins the disbelievers before he can be caught, there is nothing to prevent the Hadd punishment being carried out on him because of what he did."
