سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب الأيمان والنذور
The Book of Oaths and Vows
بَابُ : مَنْ حَلَفَ فَاسْتَثْنَى
Chapter: Whoever Swears An Oath And Says: "If Allah Wills"
Hadith 3818
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ , قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ تَمِيمَ بْنَ طَرَفَةَ يُحَدِّثُ , عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ , فَرَأَى خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَلْيَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ , وَلْيَتْرُكْ يَمِينَهُ " .
´It was narrated that 'Adiyy bin Hatim said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears an oath, then sees something better than it, let him do that which is better and leave his oath.'"
Hadith 3819
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ , عَنْ سُفْيَانَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزَّعْرَاءِ , عَنْ عَمِّهِ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , أَرَأَيْتَ ابْنَ عَمٍّ لِي , أَتَيْتُهُ أَسْأَلُهُ , فَلَا يُعْطِينِي , وَلَا يَصِلُنِي ثُمَّ يَحْتَاجُ إِلَيَّ فَيَأْتِينِي , فَيَسْأَلُنِي وَقَدْ حَلَفْتُ أَنْ لَا أُعْطِيَهُ , وَلَا أَصِلَهُ . " فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ , وَأُكَفِّرَ عَنْ يَمِينِي " .
´It was narrated from Abu Al-Ahwas that his father said:` "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, I have a cousin, and I come to him and ask him (for help) but he does not give me anything, and he does not uphold the ties of kinship with me. Then, when he needs me, he comes to me and asks me (for help). I swore that I would not give him anything, nor uphold the ties of kinship with him.' He commanded me to do that which is better and to offer expiation for my oath."
Hadith 3820
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا مَنْصُورٌ , وَيُونُسُ , عَنْ الْحَسَنِ , عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ , قَالَ : قَالَ لِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا آلَيْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ , فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا فَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ , وَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ " .
´It was narrated that 'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah said:` "The Prophet said to me: 'If you swear an oath, and you see something that is better, then do that which is better and offer expiation for your oath.'"
Hadith 3821
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ , عَنْ الْحَسَنِ , عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ , قَالَ : قَالَ يَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ , فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا , فَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْهَا , وَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ " .
´'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'If you swear an oath, then you see something that is better, then do that which is better and offer expiation for your oath.'"
Hadith 3822
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ , عَنْ جَرِيرٍ , عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ , عَنْ الْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ , قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا حَلَفْتَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ , فَرَأَيْتَ غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا , فَأْتِ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ , وَكَفِّرْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ " .
´'Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'If you swear an oath, then you see something that is better, do that which is better, and offer expiation for your oath.'"
Hadith 3823
أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى , عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ , قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ جَدِّهِ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا نَذْرَ وَلَا يَمِينَ فِيمَا لَا تَمْلِكُ , وَلَا فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ , وَلَا قَطِيعَةِ رَحِمٍ " .
´'Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There is no vow and no oath concerning that which one does not possess, nor to commit sin, nor to sever the ties of kinship."
Hadith 3824
أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ : " مَنْ حَلَفَ فَاسْتَثْنَى , فَإِنْ شَاءَ مَضَى , وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ غَيْرَ حَنِثٍ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Prophet said:` "Whoever swears an oath and says: 'If Allah wills', then if he wishes he may go ahead, and if he wishes he may not, without having broken his oath."
