سنن نسائي Sunan an-Nasa'i كتاب الوصايا The Book of Wills
بَابُ : إِذَا مَاتَ الْفَجْأَةَ هَلْ يُسْتَحَبُّ لأَهْلِهِ أَنْ يَتَصَدَّقُوا عَنْهُ

Chapter: If A Person Dies Unexpectedly, It Is Recommended For His Family To Give Charity On His Behalf

2 hadith
Hadith 3679
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , " أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ أُمِّي افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسُهَا ، وَإِنَّهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَعَمْ ، فَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that a man said to the Messenger of Allah:` "My mother died unexpectedly; if she had been able to speak she would have given charity. Should I give charity on her behalf?" The Messenger of Allah said: "Yes." So he gave charity on her behalf.
Hadith Reference Sunan an-Nasa'i / The Book of Wills / Hadith: 3679
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح بخاري
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح البخاری/الوصایا 19 (2760)، (تحفة الأشراف: 17161)، موطا امام مالک/الاقضیة 41 (53)، مسند احمد (6/51) (صحیح)»
Hadith 3680
أَنْبَأَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : " خَرَجَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بَعْضِ مَغَازِيهِ ، وَحَضَرَتْ أُمَّهُ الْوَفَاةُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا : أَوْصِي ، فَقَالَتْ : فِيمَ أُوصِي ؟ الْمَالُ مَالُ سَعْدٍ ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْدَمَ سَعْدٌ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ سَعْدٌ ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، " هَلْ يَنْفَعُهَا أَنْ أَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : نَعَمْ " , فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : حَائِطُ كَذَا وَكَذَا صَدَقَةٌ عَنْهَا لِحَائِطٍ سَمَّاهُ " .
´It was narrated from Sa'eed bin 'Amr bin Shurahbil bin Sa'eed bin Sa'd bin 'Ubadah, from his father, that his grandfather said:` "Sa'd bin 'Ubadah went out with the Prophet on one of his campaigns, and death came to his mother in Al-Madinah. It was said to her (as she was dying): 'Make a will.' She said: 'To whom shall I make a will? The wealth belongs to Sa'd.' Then she died before Sa'd came. When Sa'd came, he was told about that and he said: 'O Messenger of Allah, will it benefit her if I give in charity on her behalf?' The Prophet said: 'Yes.' Sa'd said: 'Such and such a garden is given in charity on her behalf' -regarding a garden that he named."
Hadith Reference Sunan an-Nasa'i / The Book of Wills / Hadith: 3680
Hadith Grading الألبانی: حسن صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «تفرد بہ النسائي (تحفة الأشراف: 3838، 4471)، موطا امام مالک/الأقضیة 41 (52)، مسند احمد (6/7) (حسن صحیح)»