سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب الطلاق
The Book of Divorce
بَابُ : النَّهْىِ عَنِ الْكُحْلِ، لِلْحَادَّةِ
Chapter: Prohibition Of Kohl For A Woman In Mourning
Hadith 3568
أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ : وَحَدَّثَتْنِي زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَتْ : جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ ابْنَتِي رَمِدَتْ ، أَفَأَكْحُلُهَا ؟ وَكَانَتْ مُتَوَفًّى عَنْهَا ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا " ، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ : إِنِّي أَخَافُ عَلَى بَصَرِهَا ، فَقَالَ : " لَا ، إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا ، قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَحِدُّ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا سَنَةً ، ثُمَّ تَرْمِي عَلَى رَأْسِ السَّنَةِ بِالْبَعْرَةِ " .
´Zainab bint Abi Salamah narrated that her mother Umm Salamah said:` "A woman from the Quraish came and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, my daughter's eyes are inflamed; shall I apply kohl to her?' (The daughter's) husband had died so (the Prophet) said: 'Not until four months and ten days (have passed).' Then she said: 'I fear for her sight.' He said: 'No, not until four months and ten days (have passed). During the Jahiliyyah one of you would mourn for her husband for a year, then when one year had passed she would throw a piece of dung.'"
Hadith 3569
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنِ ابْنَتِهَا مَاتَ زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ تَشْتَكِي ، قَالَ : " قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَحِدُّ السَّنَةَ ، ثُمَّ تَرْمِي الْبَعْرَةَ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ ، وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا " .
´It was narrated from Zainab bint Abi Salamah, from her mother, that a woman came to the Prophet and asked him about her daughter whose husband had died and she was ill. He said:` "One of you used to mourn for a year, then throw a piece of dung when a year had passed. Rather it (the mourning period) is four months and ten days."
Hadith 3570
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ عِيسَى بْنِ مَعْدَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَعْيَنَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى الْأَنْصَارِ ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ ابْنَتِي تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا ، وَقَدْ خِفْتُ عَلَى عَيْنِهَا ، وَهِيَ تُرِيدُ الْكُحْلَ ، فَقَالَ : " قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ تَرْمِي بِالْبَعْرَةِ عَلَى رَأْسِ الْحَوْلِ ، وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا " ، فَقُلْتُ لِزَيْنَبَ : مَا رَأْسُ الْحَوْلِ ؟ قَالَتْ : كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا هَلَكَ زَوْجُهَا عَمَدَتْ إِلَى شَرِّ بَيْتٍ لَهَا ، فَجَلَسَتْ فِيهِ حَتَّى إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِهَا سَنَةٌ ، خَرَجَتْ ، فَرَمَتْ وَرَاءَهَا بِبَعْرَةٍ .
´It was narrated from Zainab bint Abi Salamah, from Umm Salamah that a woman from the Quraish came to the Messenger of Allah and said:` "My daughter's husband has died, and I am worried about her eyes; she needs kohl." He said: "One of you used to throw a piece of dung after a year had passed. Rather it (the mourning period) is four months and ten days." I (the narrator) said to Zainab: "What does 'after a year had passed' mean?" She said: "During the Jahiliyyah, if a woman's husband died she would go to the worst room she had and stay there, then, when a year had passed, she would come out and throw a piece of dung behind her."
Hadith 3571
أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتْ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ، وَأُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ : أَتَكْتَحِلُ فِي عِدَّتِهَا مِنْ وَفَاةِ زَوْجِهَا ؟ فَقَالَتْ : أَتَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : " قَدْ كَانَتْ إِحْدَاكُنَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا أَقَامَتْ سَنَةً ، ثُمَّ قَذَفَتْ خَلْفَهَا بِبَعْرَةٍ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَتْ ، وَإِنَّمَا هِيَ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ الْأَجَلُ " .
´It was narrated from Zainab that a woman asked Umm Salamah and Umm Habibah whether she could put on kohl during her 'Iddah following her husband's death. She said:` "A woman came to the Prophet and asked him about that, and he said: 'During the Jahiliyyah, if her husband died, one of you would stay (in mourning) for a year, then she would throw a piece of dung then come out. Rather it (the mourning period) is four months and ten days, until the term prescribed is fulfilled.'"
