سنن نسائي
Nasai
كتاب الطلاقThe Book of Divorce
بَابُ : وَقْتِ الطَّلاَقِ لِلْعِدَّةِ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ تُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ
Chapter: Divorce At The Time When Allah Has Stated That Women May Be Divorced
Hadith 3418
أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ السَّرْخَسِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ، فَاسْتَفْتَى عُمَرُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ، فَقَالَ : " مُرْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا ، ثُمَّ يَدَعْهَا ، حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ مِنْ حَيْضَتِهَا هَذِهِ ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً أُخْرَى ، فَإِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَإِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُفَارِقْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُجَامِعَهَا ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيُمْسِكْهَا ، فَإِنَّهَا الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ تُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ " .
'Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) said that he divorced his wife while she was in her menstrual period. So Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), saying: "Abdullah has divorced his wife while she is in her menstrual period." (He asked about the ruling: is this divorce valid?) The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Tell Abdullah to take her back (i.e., to end the divorce and take her as his wife again), then let her wait until she becomes pure from her menstruation. Then, when she menstruates again and becomes pure from that, if he wishes to divorce her, he may do so before having intercourse with her, and if he wishes to keep her, he may do so (and resume his marital life with her). This is the waiting period according to which Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has commanded women to be divorced."
Hadith 3419
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , أَنَّهُ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مُرْهُ فَلْيُرَاجِعْهَا ، ثُمَّ لِيُمْسِكْهَا ، حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ ، ثُمَّ تَحِيضَ ، ثُمَّ تَطْهُرَ ، ثُمَّ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْسَكَ بَعْدُ ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ طَلَّقَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّ ، فَتِلْكَ الْعِدَّةُ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ تُطَلَّقَ لَهَا النِّسَاءُ " .
'Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) said that he divorced his wife during her menstrual period in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him). So Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) about this issue. The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "Tell Abdullah to take her back (i.e., to revoke the divorce and make her his wife again), then keep her until she becomes pure from her menstruation, then she gets her period again, then becomes pure (when she becomes pure from her menstruation again), then if he wishes, he may keep her, and if he wishes, he may divorce her before touching her (before approaching her and having intercourse with her). This is the waiting period which Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has commanded to take into consideration when divorcing a woman."
Hadith 3420
أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الزُّبَيْدِيُّ ، قَالَ : سُئِلَ الزُّهْرِيُّ ، كَيْفَ الطَّلَاقُ لِلْعِدَّةِ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : طَلَّقْتُ امْرَأَتِي فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ، فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَتَغَيَّظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ : " لِيُرَاجِعْهَا ، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكْهَا ، حَتَّى تَحِيضَ حَيْضَةً وَتَطْهُرَ ، فَإِنْ بَدَا لَهُ أَنْ يُطَلِّقَهَا طَاهِرًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا ، فَذَاكَ الطَّلَاقُ لِلْعِدَّةِ كَمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ : فَرَاجَعْتُهَا ، وَحَسَبْتُ لَهَا التَّطْلِيقَةَ الَّتِي طَلَّقْتُهَا .
´Salim bin 'Abdullah bin 'Umar narrated that 'Abdullah bin 'Umar said:` "I divorced my wife during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah while she was menstruating. 'Umar mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah, and the Messenger of Allah got angry about that and said: 'Let him take her back, then keep her until she has menstruated again and become pure again. Then if he wants to divorce her when she is pure and before he touches her (has intercourse with her), then that is divorce at the prescribed time as Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has revealed.'" 'Abdullah bin 'Umar said: "So I took her back, but I still counted the divorce that I had issued to her."
Hadith 3421
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ , عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ , أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَيْمَنَ ، يَسْأَلُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ ، يَسْمَعُ : كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا ؟ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ، عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لِيُرَاجِعْهَا " ، فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا طَهُرَتْ ، فَلْيُطَلِّقْ أَوْ لِيُمْسِكْ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " 0 يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ 0 " .
´'Abdullah bin Ayman asked Ibn 'Umar while Abu Az-Zubair was listening:` "What did you think about a man who divorces his wife when she is menstruating?" He said to him: "Abdullah bin 'Umar divorced his wife when she was menstruating during the time of the Messenger of Allah. 'Umar asked the Messenger of Allah (about that) and said: 'Abdullah bin 'Umar has divorced his wife while she was menstruating.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'Let him take her back.' So he made me take her back. He said: 'When she becomes pure, let him divorce her or keep her.' Ibn 'Umar said: 'The Prophet said: 'O Prophet! When you divorce women, divorce them before their 'Iddah (prescribed period) elapses.'"
Hadith 3422
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُهُ , عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فِي قَوْلِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ سورة الطلاق آية 1 ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas, concerning the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime:` "O Prophet! When you divorce women, divorce them at their 'Iddah (prescribed periods)." Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said: "Before their 'Iddah elapses."
