سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب مناسك الحج
The Book of Hajj
بَابُ : إِبَاحَةِ فَسْخِ الْحَجِّ بِعُمْرَةٍ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَسُقِ الْهَدْىَ
Chapter: It Is Permissible To Cancel Hajj And Do 'Umrah Instead If One Has Not Brought A Hadi
Hadith 2805
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا نُرَى إِلَّا الْحَجَّ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ طُفْنَا بِالْبَيْتِ ، أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ أَنْ يَحِلَّ ، فَحَلَّ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ ، وَنِسَاؤُهُ لَمْ يَسُقْنَ ، فَأَحْلَلْنَ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَحِضْتُ ، فَلَمْ أَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ الْحَصْبَةِ قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ : يَرْجِعُ النَّاسُ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَحَجَّةٍ ، وَأَرْجِعُ أَنَا بِحَجَّةٍ ، قَالَ : " أَوَ مَا كُنْتِ طُفْتِ لَيَالِيَ قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ ؟ " قُلْتُ : لَا , قَالَ : " فَاذْهَبِي مَعَ أَخِيكِ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ ، فَأَهِلِّي بِعُمْرَةٍ ، ثُمَّ مَوْعِدُكِ مَكَانُ كَذَا وَكَذَا " .
´It was narrated that Aishah said:` "We went out with the Messenger of Allah not thinking of anything but Hajj. When we came to Makkah we circumambulated the house, then the Messenger of Allah told those who have not brought a Hadi to exit Ihram. So those who have not brought a Hadi exited Ihram. His wives had not brought a HIad so They exited Ihram too." Aishah said: "My menses came so I did not circumambulate the Hous. On the night of Al-Hasbab (the twelfth night of Dhul-Hajjah) I said" "O Messenger of Allah, the people are going back having done Umrah and Hajj, But I am going back having done only Hajj. He said: 'Did you not perform Tawaf when we came to Makkah?' I said: 'No.' He said: 'Then go with your brother to At-Tanim and enter Ihram for Umrah then we will meet you and such and such a place."
Hadith 2806
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا نُرَى إِلَّا أَنَّهُ الْحَجُّ ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ ، " أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ أَنْ يُقِيمَ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ أَنْ يَحِلَّ " .
´It was narrated that Aishah said:` "We went out with the Messenger of Allah not thinking of anything but Hajj. When we drew close to Makkah, the Messenger of Allah ordered: 'Whoever has a Hadi with him should remain in Ihram, and whoever does not have a Hadi with him, he should exit Ihram."
Hadith 2807
أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : أَهْلَلْنَا أَصْحَابَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَجِّ خَالِصًا لَيْسَ مَعَهُ غَيْرُهُ خَالِصًا وَحْدَهُ فَقَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ صَبِيحَةَ رَابِعَةٍ مَضَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ ، فَأَمَرَنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَحِلُّوا وَاجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً " ، فَبَلَغَهُ عَنَّا أَنَّا نَقُولُ : لَمَّا لَمْ يَكُنْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ عَرَفَةَ إِلَّا خَمْسٌ ، أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَحِلَّ ، فَنَرُوحَ إِلَى مِنًى وَمَذَاكِيرُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنَ الْمَنِيِّ ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَخَطَبَنَا ، فَقَالَ : " فَقَدْ بَلَغَنِي الَّذِي قُلْتُمْ وَإِنِّي لَأَبَرُّكُمْ وَأَتْقَاكُمْ وَلَوْلَا الْهَدْيُ لَحَلَلْتُ ، وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ " . (حديث مرفوع) (حديث موقوف) قَالَ : وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنْ الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : " بِمَا أَهْلَلْتَ ؟ " قَالَ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " فَأَهْدِ وَامْكُثْ حَرَامًا كَمَا أَنْتَ " . (حديث مرفوع) (حديث موقوف) قَالَ : وَقَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ عُمْرَتَنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَوْ لِلْأَبَدِ ؟ قَالَ : " هِيَ لِلْأَبَدِ " .
´It was narrated that Jabir said:` "We, the Companions of the Prophet, entered Ihram for Hajj only, and nothing else. We came to Makkah on the morning of the fourth of Dhul-Hajjah, and the Prophet commanded us: "Exit Ihram and make it Umrah. He heard that we were saying: 'when there are only five days between us and 'Arafat he commands us to exit Ihram and we will go out to Mina with our male members dripping with semen (because of recent intimacy with our wives)?' the Prophet stood up and addressed us, saying: 'I have heard what you said. I am the most righteous and the most pious of you, and were it not for the Hadi I would have exited Ihram. If I had known what I know now, I would not have from Yemen and he said: 'for what did you enter Ihram?' He said: 'For that for which the Messenger of Allah entered Ihram.' Suraq bin Malik bin Jushum said: 'O Messenger of Allah, do you think that this Umrah of ours is for this year only or for all time?' He said: 'It is for all time."
Hadith 2808
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ سُرَاقَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ عُمْرَتَنَا هَذِهِ لِعَامِنَا أَمْ لِأَبَدٍ ؟ , قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هِيَ لِأَبَدٍ " .
´It was narrated from Surqah bin Malik bin Jushum said :` "O Messenger of Allah, do you think that this Umrah of ours is for this year only, or for all time?" The Messenger of Allah said: "It is for all time."
Hadith 2809
أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ : سُرَاقَةُ : تَمَتَّعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَمَتَّعْنَا مَعَهُ ، فَقُلْنَا : أَلَنَا خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِأَبَدٍ ؟ قَالَ : " بَلْ لِأَبَدٍ " .
´Surqah said:` 'The Messenger of Allah joined Hajj and Umrah and we did so with him. We said: "Is it just for us, or for all time?" He said: "No, it is for all time."
Hadith 2810
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ وَهُوَ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ بِلَالٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ : أَفَسْخُ الْحَجِّ لَنَا خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً ؟ قَالَ : " بَلْ لَنَا خَاصَّةً " .
´It was narrated from Al-Harith bin Bilal that his father said:` "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, is this annulment of Hajj just for us or is it for all the people?' He said: 'No, it is just for us." (Daif)
Hadith 2811
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ , وَعَيَّاشٌ الْعَامِرِيُّ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، فِي مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ ، قَالَ : " كَانَتْ لَنَا رُخْصَةً " .
´It was narrated that Abu Dharr said concerning Tamattu" in Hajj:` it was only for us."
Hadith 2812
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الْوَارِثِ بْنَ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، قَالَ فِي مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ : " لَيْسَتْ لَكُمْ وَلَسْتُمْ مِنْهَا فِي شَيْءٍ ، إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً لَنَا أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Dharr said concerning Tamattu' in Hajj:` it is not for you, and you have nothing to do with it; it was only for us, the Companions of Muhammad."
Hadith 2813
أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا غُنْدَرٌ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، قَالَ : " كَانَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ رُخْصَةً لَنَا " .
´It was narrated that Abu Dharr said:` Tamattu was just for us."
Hadith 2814
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلُ بْنُ مُهَلْهَلٍ ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ مَعَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَجْمَعَ الْعَامَ الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ ، فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ : لَوْ كَانَ أَبُوكَ لَمْ يَهُمَّ بِذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ التَّيْمِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ لَنَا خَاصَّةً " .
´It was narrated that Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Ash-Shatha Said:` "I was with Ibrahm An-Nakha'i and Ibrahim At-taimi, and I said: 'I wanted to combine Hajj and 'Umrah this year,' but Ibrahim said: 'If you father were alive, he would not do that.' And Ibrahim At-Taimi said, (narrating) from his father, that Abu Dharr said: 'Tamattu' was only for us". (Sahib)
Hadith 2815
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ وَاصِلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ وُهَيْبِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : كَانُوا يُرَوْنَ أَنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ مِنْ أَفْجَرِ الْفُجُورِ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، وَيَجْعَلُونَ الْمُحَرَّمَ صَفَرَ ، وَيَقُولُونَ إِذَا بَرَأَ الدَّبَرْ ، وَعَفَا الْوَبَرْ ، وَانْسَلَخَ صَفَرْ ، أَوْ قَالَ : دَخَلَ صَفَرْ ، فَقَدْ حَلَّتِ الْعُمْرَةُ لِمَنِ اعْتَمَرْ ، فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ صَبِيحَةَ رَابِعَةٍ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً ، فَتَعَاظَمَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَهُمْ ، فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَيُّ الْحِلِّ ؟ قَالَ : " الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn Abbas said:` "They used to think that performing 'Umrah during the months of Hajj was one of the worst of evil actions on Earth, and they used to call Muharram 'Safar,' and say: 'When the sore on the backs of the camels have healed and when their hair grows back and when Safar is over' - or he said: 'When Safar beings - then 'Umrah becomes permissible for whoever wants to do it.' Then the Prophet and his companions came on the morning of the fourth of Dhul-Hijjah, reciting the Talbiyah for Hajj, He told them to make it 'Umrah, and they found it too difficult to do that. They said: 'O Messenger of Allah, to what degree should we exit Ihram?' He said: 'Completely.'"
Hadith 2816
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ وَهُوَ الْقُرِّيُّ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ : " أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ ، وَأَهَلَّ أَصْحَابُهُ بِالْحَجِّ ، وَأَمَرَ مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ أَنْ يَحِلَّ ، وَكَانَ فِيمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ ، فَأَحَلَّا " .
´Ibn Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah enter Ihram for 'Umrah and his companions enter Ihrahm for Hajj. He told those who did not have a Hadi with them to exit Ihram. Among those who did not have a Hadi with them was Tallah bin 'Ubaidullah and another man, so they exited Ihram."
Hadith 2817
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " هَذِهِ عُمْرَةٌ اسْتَمْتَعْنَاهَا ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ هَدْيٌ ، فَلْيَحِلَّ الْحِلَّ كُلَّهُ ، فَقَدْ دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn Abbas that the Prophet said:` This is 'Umrah that we have benefited from. Whoever does not have a Hadi with him, let him exit Ihram completely. Now 'Umrah is permissible during the months of Hajj."
