سنن نسائي Sunan an-Nasa'i كتاب الزكاة The Book of Zakah
بَابُ : الصَّدَقَةِ لِمَنْ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ

Chapter: Charity For The One Who Undertakes A Financial Responsibility

2 hadith
Hadith 2580
أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَرَبِيٍّ ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ . ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ هَارُونَ ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ ، قَالَ : تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِثَلَاثَةٍ ، رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ بِحَمَالَةٍ بَيْنَ قَوْمٍ فَسَأَلَ فِيهَا حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ " .
´It was narrated that Qubaisah bin Mukhariq said:` "I undertook a financial responsibility. [1] Then I came to the Prophet and asked him (for help) concerning that. He said: 'Asking (for money) is not permissible except for three: A man who undertakes a financial responsibility between people; he may ask for help with that until the matter is settled, then he should refrain (from asking)."'
Hadith Reference Sunan an-Nasa'i / The Book of Zakah / Hadith: 2580
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح مسلم
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح مسلم/الزکاة36 (1044)، سنن ابی داود/الزکاة 26 (1640)، (تحفة الأشراف: 11068)، مسند احمد (3/477، و5/60)، سنن الدارمی/الزکاة37 (1685)، ویأتی عند المؤلف برقم2592 (صحیح)»
Hadith 2581
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ رِئَابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي كِنَانَةُ بْنُ نُعَيْمٍ ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ ، قَالَ : تَحَمَّلْتُ حَمَالَةً فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْأَلُهُ فِيهَا فَقَالَ : " أَقِمْ يَا قَبِيصَةُ ، حَتَّى تَأْتِيَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ فَنَأْمُرَ لَكَ , قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا قَبِيصَةُ ! إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ إِلَّا لِأَحَدِ ثَلَاثَةٍ : رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً ، فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ ، فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكَ ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ فَاقَةٌ ، حَتَّى يَشْهَدَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَا مِنْ قَوْمِهِ قَدْ أَصَابَتْ فُلَانًا فَاقَةٌ فَحَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ ، حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ ، فَمَا سِوَى هَذَا مِنَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ يَا قَبِيصَةُ سُحْتٌ ، يَأْكُلُهَا صَاحِبُهَا سُحْتًا " .
´It was narrated that Qubaisah bin Mukhariq said:` "I undertook a financial responsibility, then I came to the Prophet and asked him (for help) concerning that. He said: 'Hold on, o Qubaisah! When we get some charity we will give you some.' Then the Messenger of Allah said: 'O Qubaisah, charity is not permissible except for one of three: A man who undertakes a financial responsibility, so it is permissible for him to be given charity until he finds means to make him independent and to suffice him; a man who was stricken by calamity and his wealth was destroyed, so it is permissible for him to ask for help until he has enough to keep him going, them he should refrain from asking; and a man who is stricken with poverty and three wise men from among his own people testily that so-and-so is in desperate need, then it is permissible for him to ask for help until he finds means to make him independent and to suffice him. Asking for help in cases other than these, O Qubaisah, is unlawful, and the one who takes it is consuming it unlawfully."'
Hadith Reference Sunan an-Nasa'i / The Book of Zakah / Hadith: 2581
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: حسن
Hadith Takhrij «انظر ماقبلہ (صحیح)»