سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب الزكاة
The Book of Zakah
بَابُ : تَفْسِيرِ الْمِسْكِينِ
Chapter: Meaning Of Al-Miskin (The Poor)
Hadith 2572
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ الَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ التَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ وَاللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ ، إِنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ الْمُتَعَفِّفُ اقْرَءُوا إِنْ شِئْتُمْ : لَا يَسْأَلُونَ النَّاسَ إِلْحَافًا " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the messenger of Allah said:` "The poor man (Miskin) is not the one who leaves if you give him a date or two, or a morsel or two. Rather the poor man is the one who refrains from asking. Recite if you wish: "They do not beg of people at all."'
Hadith 2573
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ بِهَذَا الطَّوَّافِ ، الَّذِي يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ تَرُدُّهُ اللُّقْمَةُ وَاللُّقْمَتَانِ ، وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ " , قَالُوا : فَمَا الْمِسْكِينُ ؟ , قَالَ : " الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ غِنًى يُغْنِيهِ ، وَلَا يُفْطَنُ لَهُ فَيُتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَلَا يَقُومُ فَيَسْأَلَ النَّاسَ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "The poor man (Miskin) is not the one who goes around asking people and they send him away with a morsel or two, of a date or two. "They said: "Then what does poor (Mishkin) mean?" He said: "The one who does not possess independence of means and no one notices him to give charity to him, and he does not stand and ask of people."
Hadith 2574
أَخْبَرَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَيْسَ الْمِسْكِينُ الَّذِي تَرُدُّهُ الْأُكْلَةُ وَالْأُكْلَتَانِ ، وَالتَّمْرَةُ وَالتَّمْرَتَانِ " , قَالُوا : فَمَا الْمِسْكِينُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ غِنًى ، وَلَا يَعْلَمُ النَّاسُ حَاجَتَهُ ، فَيُتَصَدَّقَ عَلَيْهِ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "The poor man (Miskin) is not the one who leaves if you give him a morsel or two, or a date or two." They said: "Then who is the Miskin, O Messenger of Allah?" He said: "The one who does not possess independence of means, and the people do not know of his need, so that they could give him charity."
Hadith 2575
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بُجَيْدٍ ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ بُجَيْدٍ وَكَانَتْ مِمَّنْ بَايَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ الْمِسْكِينَ لَيَقُومُ عَلَى بَابِي ، فَمَا أَجِدُ لَهُ شَيْئًا أُعْطِيهِ إِيَّاهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنْ لَمْ تَجِدِي شَيْئًا تُعْطِينَهُ إِيَّاهُ إِلَّا ظِلْفًا مُحْرَقًا ، فَادْفَعِيهِ إِلَيْهِ " .
´It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Bujaid that his grandmother Umm Bujaid -who was one of those who gave the oath of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah - said to the Messenger of Allah:` " The poor man stands at my door, and I cannot find anything to give him. " The Messenger of Allah said to her: "If you cannot find anything to give to him except a sheep's burned foot, then give it to him."
