سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب الزكاة
The Book of Zakah
بَابُ : صَدَقَةِ الْعَبْدِ
Chapter: The Charity Of A Slave
Hadith 2538
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عُمَيْرًا مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ ، قَالَ : أَمَرَنِي مَوْلَايَ أَنْ أُقَدِّدَ لَحْمًا فَجَاءَ مِسْكِينٌ فَأَطْعَمْتُهُ مِنْهُ ، فَعَلِمَ بِذَلِكَ مَوْلَايَ فَضَرَبَنِي ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ : " لِمَ ضَرَبْتَهُ ؟ " فَقَالَ : يُطْعِمُ طَعَامِي بِغَيْرِ أَنْ آمُرَهُ ، وَقَالَ : مَرَّةً أُخْرَى بِغَيْرِ أَمْرِي , قَالَ : " الْأَجْرُ بَيْنَكُمَا " .
´Narrated:` 'Umair, the freed slave of commanded me to cut up some meat, then a poor man came so I gave him some. When my master fund out about that, he beat me, so I went to the Messenger of Allah and he came to him and said: 'Do not beat him.' He said: 'He gave away my food without me telling him to.' He said: 'The reward will be shared between you both."'
Hadith 2539
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَال : حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " عَلَى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ صَدَقَةٌ " ، قِيلَ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْهَا , قَالَ : " يَعْتَمِلُ بِيَدِهِ فَيَنْفَعُ نَفْسَهُ ، وَيَتَصَدَّقُ " , قِيلَ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ , قَالَ : " يُعِينُ ذَا الْحَاجَةِ الْمَلْهُوفَ " , قِيلَ : فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ , قَالَ : " يَأْمُرُ بِالْخَيْرِ " , قِيلَ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ , قَالَ : " يُمْسِكُ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَةٌ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Musa that the Prophet said:` "Every Muslim must give charity." It was said: "What if he cannot find (anything to give)? "He said: "Let him work with his hands and benefit himself and give in charity." It was said: "What if he cannot do that?" He said: "Let him help someone who is in desperate need." It was said: "What if he cannot do that?" He said: "Let him enjoin good." It was said: "What if he cannot do that? He said: "Let him refrain from doing evil, for that is an act of charity."
