سنن نسائي
Nasai
كتاب الزكاةThe Book of Zakah
بَابُ : إِعْطَاءِ السَّيِّدِ الْمَالَ بِغَيْرِ اخْتِيَارِ الْمُصَدِّقِ
Chapter: Owner Giving Something Without The Zakah Collector Choosing It
Hadith 2464
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ ، قَالَ : اسْتَعْمَلَ ابْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَى عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ ، فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي إِلَى طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ لِآتِيَهُ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ ، فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى شَيْخٍ كَبِيرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ : سَعْرٌ , فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ ، قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي : وَأَيُّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَخْتَارُ حَتَّى إِنَّا لَنَشْبُرُ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ ، قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي : فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي ، فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ , فَقَالَا : إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْكَ ، لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ , قَالَ : قُلْتُ : وَمَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا ؟ قَالَا : شَاةٌ ، فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَكَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةٍ مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا ، فَقَالَ : هَذِهِ الشَّافِعُ وَالشَّافِعُ الْحَائِلُ ، وَقَدْ " نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا ، قَالَ : فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ ، وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلَادُهَا ، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا : نَاوِلْنَاهَا فَرَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا " .
´It was narrated that Muslim bin Thafihan said:` "Ibn 'Alqamah appointed my father to be in charge of his people, and he commanded him to collect their Sadaqah. My father sent me to a group of them to bring their Sadaqah to him. I set out and came to an old man who was called Sa'r. I said: My father has sent me to collect the Sadaqah of your sheep. 'He said: O son of my brother, how will you decode what you want to take?' I said" 'We choose, and we even measure the sheep's udders.' He said: O son of my brother, I tell you that I was in one of these mountain passes at the time of the Messenger of Allah with some sheep of mine. Two men came on a camel and said: We are the messengers of the Messengers of Allah, we come to take the Sadaqah of your sheep. I said: What do I have to give? They said: A sheep. So I went to a sheep that I knew was filled with milk and was fat, and brought it out to them. He said: This is a Shafi - a sheep that has a child or is pregnant - and the Messenger of Allah forbade us to take a Shafi'. So I went to a Mu'tat she-goat - a Mutat is one that has not given birth before, but has reached the age where it could produce young- and brought it out to them. They said: We will take it. So I lifted it up to them, and they took it with them on their camel and left."' (Daif)
Hadith 2465
أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ ثَفِنَةَ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ اسْتَعْمَلَ أَبَاهُ عَلَى صَدَقَةِ قَوْمِهِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ .
´Muslim bin Thafinah narrated that:` Ibn 'Alqamah appointed his father to collect the Zakah of his people - and he quoted the same Hadith.
Hadith 2466
أَخْبَرَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ ، مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ ، مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ عُمَرُ : أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِصَدَقَةٍ ، فَقِيلَ : مَنَعَ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا يَنْقِمُ ابْنُ جَمِيلٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ كَانَ فَقِيرًا فَأَغْنَاهُ اللَّهُ ، وَأَمَّا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَإِنَّكُمْ تَظْلِمُونَ خَالِدًا قَدِ احْتَبَسَ أَدْرَاعَهُ وَأَعْتُدَهُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَمَّا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ عَمُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهِيَ عَلَيْهِ صَدَقَةٌ وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا ".
´Abu Hurariah said:` "Umar said: 'The Messenger of Allah enjoined Sadaqah and it was said that Ibn Jamil, Khalid bin Al-Walid and 'Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib had withheld some. The Messenger of Allah said: What is the matter with Ibn Jamil? Was he not poor then Allah made him rich? As for Khalid bin Al-Walid, you are being unfair to Khalid, for he is saving his shields and weapons for the sake of Allah. As for Al-Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib, the paternal uncle of the Messenger of Allah, it is and obligatory charity for him and he has to pay as much again."'
Hadith 2467
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ ، عَنْ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : " أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِصَدَقَةٍ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah enjoined giving Sadaqah;"and he narrated something similar.
Hadith 2468
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : كِدْتُ أُقْتَلُ بَعْدَكَ فِي عَنَاقٍ أَوْ شَاةٍ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ ، فَقَالَ : " لَوْلَا أَنَّهَا تُعْطَى فُقَرَاءَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مَا أَخَذْتُهَا " .
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Hilal Ath-Thaqafi said:` "A man came to the Prophet and said: 'I feared that I might be killed after you are gone for the sake of a goat or sheep of the Sadaqah.' He said: 'Were it not that it will be given to the poor Muhajirin I would not have taken it."' (Daif)
