سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب الصيام
The Book of Fasting
بَابُ : النِّيَّةِ فِي الصِّيَامِ وَالاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ فِي خَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِيهِ .
Chapter: The intention to fast, and the differences reported from Talhah bin Yahya in the narration of 'Aishah about it
9 hadith
Hadith 2324
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ
طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ : " هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ ؟ " , فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ " ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ إِلَيَّ حَيْسٌ فَخَبَأْتُ لَهُ مِنْهُ ، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ الْحَيْسَ ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ! إِنَّهُ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ ، فَخَبَأْتُ لَكَ مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : " أَدْنِيهِ أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ أَصْبَحْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ صَوْمِ الْمُتَطَوِّعِ مَثَلُ الرَّجُلِ يُخْرِجُ مِنْ مَالِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْضَاهَا ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ حَبَسَهَا " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah came to me one day and said: 'Do you have anything (to eat)?' I said: 'No.' he said: 'Then I am fasting.' Then he came to me after that day, and I had been given some Hais. I had kept some for him as he liked Hais. She said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we have been given some Hais and I kept some for you.' He said: 'Bring it here. I started the day fasting.' Then he ate some of it, then he said: 'The likeness of a voluntary fast is that of a man who allocated some of his wealth to give in charity; if he wishes he may go ahead and give it, and if he wishes he may keep it."'
Hadith 2325
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ ، أَنْبَأَنَا
شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ
طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : دَارَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَوْرَةً ، قَالَ : " أَعِنْدَكِ شَيْءٌ ؟ " ، قَالَتْ : لَيْسَ عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : " فَأَنَا صَائِمٌ " ، قَالَتْ : ثُمَّ دَارَ عَلَيَّ الثَّانِيَةَ وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ ، فَجِئْتُ بِهِ فَأَكَلَ فَعَجِبْتُ مِنْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ! دَخَلْتَ عَلَيَّ وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ ، ثُمَّ أَكَلْتَ حَيْسًا ، قَالَ : " نَعَمْ يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنَّمَا مَنْزِلَةُ مَنْ صَامَ فِي غَيْرِ رَمَضَانَ ، أَوْ غَيْرِ قَضَاءِ رَمَضَانَ ، أَوْ فِي التَّطَوُّعِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ رَجُلٍ أَخْرَجَ صَدَقَةَ مَالِهِ ، فَجَادَ مِنْهَا بِمَا شَاءَ ، فَأَمْضَاهُ وَبَخِلَ مِنْهَا بِمَا بَقِيَ فَأَمْسَكَهُ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah passed by my door. He said: 'Do you have anything (to eat)?' I said 'I do not have anything.' He said 'Then I am fasting.' Then he passed by my door a second time and we had been given some Hais. I brought it to him and he ate, and I was surprised. I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, you were fasting, then you ate Hais.' He said: 'Yes, O 'Aishah. The one who observes a fast other than in Ramadan, or making up a missed Ramadan, fast, is like a man who allocated some of is wealth to give in charity; if he wishes he may go ahead and give it, and if he wishes he may keep it."'
Hadith 2326
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَجِيءُ وَيَقُولُ : " هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ غَدَاءٌ ؟ " ، فَنَقُولُ : لَا ، فَيَقُولُ : " إِنِّي صَائِمٌ " ، فَأَتَانَا يَوْمًا وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ ؟ " ، قُلْنَا : نَعَمْ ، أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ ، قَالَ : " أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ أَصْبَحْتُ أُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ فَأَكَلَ " , خَالَفَهُ قَاسِمُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said the Messenger of Allah would come and say:` "Do you have any food for breakfast?" and we would say no, so he would say: "I am fasting." One day he came to us and we had been given some Hais. He said: "Do you have anything (to eat)?" and we said: "Yes, we have been given some Hais." He said: "I started the day wanting to fast," but then he ate.
Hadith 2327
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah came to us one day and we said: 'We have been given some Hais and we set aside some for you.' He said: 'I am fasting, but he broke his fast.
Hadith 2328
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
طَلْحَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَتْنِي
عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَأْتِيهَا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصْبَحَ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ تُطْعِمِينِيهِ ؟ " فَنَقُولُ : لَا ، فَيَقُولُ : " إِنِّي صَائِمٌ " ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَتْ : أُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا هِيَ ؟ " ، قَالَتْ : حَيْسٌ ، قَالَ : " قَدْ أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا فَأَكَلَ " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah, the mother of the Believers, that the Prophet used to come to her when he was fasting and say:` "Do you have anything this morning that you can give me to eat?" we would say no, and he would say: "I am fasting." Then after that he came and she said: "I have been given a gift." He said: "What is it?" she said: "Hais." He said: "I started the day fasting," but then he ate.
Hadith 2329
´It was narrated that 'Aishah, the mother of the Believers, said:` "The Messenger of Allah came to me one day and said: 'Do you have anything (to eat) we said: 'No.' he said: 'Then I am fasting."
Hadith 2330
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah came to her and said:` "Do you have any food?" and Aishah said: "O Messenger of Allah, we have been given some Hais." So he called for it, and said: "I started the day fasting," then he ate.
Hadith 2331
´It was narrated from Mujahid and Umm Kulthum that:` the Messenger of Allah entered upon 'Aishah and said: "Do you have any food?" a similar report.
Hadith 2332
أَخْبَرَنِي
صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ
سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
رَجُلٌ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، قَالَتْ : جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ ؟ " ، قُلْتُ : لَا ، قَالَ : " إِذًا أَصُومُ " ، قَالَتْ : وَدَخَلَ عَلَيَّ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ! قَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ ، فَقَالَ : " إِذًا أُفْطِرُ الْيَوْمَ ، وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُ الصَّوْمَ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah the mother of the Believers, said:` "The Messenger of Allah came one day and said: 'Do you have any food?' I said: 'No.' He came in to me on another occasion, and I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we have been given some Hais.' He said: "Then I will break my fast today, although I had started my day fasting."'