سنن نسائي

Nasai

كتاب الكسوف

The Book of Eclipses

بَابُ : كَيْفَ الْخُطْبَةُ فِي الْكُسُوفِ

Chapter: How is the Khutbah delivered during an eclipse?

2 hadith
Hadith 1501
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " خَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَامَ فَصَلَّى فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ جِدًّا ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ جِدًّا ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ جِدًّا وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ فَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الْقِيَامِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ فَأَطَالَ الرُّكُوعَ وَهُوَ دُونَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ فَفَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَقَدْ جُلِّيَ عَنِ الشَّمْسِ ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ , ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ لَا يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا وَتَصَدَّقُوا وَاذْكُرُوا اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ , وَقَالَ : " يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ , إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَغْيَرَ مِنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ عَبْدُهُ أَوْ أَمَتُهُ ، يَا أُمَّةَ مُحَمَّدٍ لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ لَضَحِكْتُمْ قَلِيلًا وَلَبَكَيْتُمْ كَثِيرًا " .
Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the sun was eclipsed, so he stood up and led the people in prayer. He stood for a very long time, then bowed (ruku’) for a very long time, then raised his head from ruku’, then stood again for a very long time, and this standing was shorter than the first. Then he bowed for a long time, and this bowing was shorter than the first. Then he prostrated (sajdah), then raised his head from prostration and stood for a long time, and this was shorter than before. Then he bowed for a long time, and this bowing was shorter than the first. Then he raised his head from ruku’ and stood for a long time, and this standing was shorter than the previous one. Then he bowed for a long time, and this bowing was shorter than the first. Then he prostrated until, when he finished the prayer, the eclipse had cleared from the sun. Then he addressed the people, praised and glorified Allah, then said: “The sun and the moon are not eclipsed because of the death or birth of anyone. Therefore, when you see this, pray, give charity, and remember Allah the Exalted.” He also said: “O Ummah of Muhammad! There is no one more protective than Allah regarding His servant or His maidservant committing adultery. O Ummah of Muhammad! If you knew what I know, you would laugh little and weep much.”
Hadith Reference سنن نسائي / كتاب الكسوف / 1501
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: متفق عليه
Hadith Takhrij «تفرد بہ النسائي، (تحفة الأشراف: 17092) (صحیح)»
Hadith 1502
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قال : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ , " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ حِينَ انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ " .
´It was narrated from Samurah that:` The Prophet (ﷺ) delivered a Khutbah when the sun eclipsed and he said: 'Amma ba'd (to proceed).'"
Hadith Reference سنن نسائي / كتاب الكسوف / 1502
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: حسن
Hadith Takhrij «انظر حدیث رقم: 1485 (ضعیف) (اس کے راوی ’’ ثعلبہ ‘‘ لین الحدیث ہیں)»