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Hadith 803

أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ، قال : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قال : دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنَا وَأُمِّي وَالْيَتِيمُ وَأُمُّ حِرَامٍ خَالَتِي فَقَالَ : " قُومُوا فَلِأُصَلِّيَ بِكُمْ " قَالَ : " فِي غَيْرِ وَقْتِ صَلَاةٍ " قَالَ : فَصَلَّى بِنَا .
´It was narrated that Anas said:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered upon us and the only people present were myself, my mother, the orphan and Umm Harh, my maternal aunt. He said: 'Stand up and I will lead you in prayer.' It was not the time for a (prescribed) prayer. And he led us in prayer."
Hadith Reference سنن نسائي / كتاب الإمامة / 803
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح مسلم
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح مسلم/المساجد 48 (660)، فضائل الصحابة 32 (2481) (في سیاق أطول وبدون ذکر الیتیم في کلا الموضعین)، (تحفة الأشراف: 409)، مسند احمد 3/193، 217 (صحیح)»
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
804. Commentary: Since, apart from the imam, there was only one man, he was made to stand alongside (the imam), and the two women were placed in a separate row, because under no circumstances can women stand with men in congregational prayer. In the previous hadith, those men were other than the imam, so both of them stood behind the imam, and the women stood behind them. One of the men was a boy, yet he was made to stand in the men's row. Thus, there is no need for a separate row for children, and one man and one boy together constitute a complete row, just as if there were two men. And Allah knows best.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 804
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
LĀ TUZRIMŪHU:
The original meaning of ZARAMA and AZRĀM is to cut,
to sever.
Here, the intended meaning is:
do not cut off the urine in the middle,
let him finish it.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 659
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
(1)
ṢĀḤA BIHI:
He called out to him,
called or scolded him.
(2)
ṢABBA AL-MĀ’A:
He poured water,
or threw it.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 660
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:

It has been stated earlier that if there are two followers, they should stand behind the imam.
But this ruling applies when both are men.
When there is one woman and one man as followers, the man should stand next to the imam.
He should not stand with the woman, even if she is a minor.
Similarly, if there are two men and one woman as followers, both men should stand behind the imam and the woman should stand alone behind them.


It is not correct for a man to stand alone behind the row, whereas a woman may stand alone if there is no other woman to stand with her.


Whether the woman is a mahram or a non-mahram, the ruling is the same.
She should not stand with the man.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 975