سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب الإيمان وشرائعه
The Book Of Faith and its Signs
بَابُ : الزَّكَاةُ
Chapter: Zakah
Hadith 5031
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ , أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، يَقُولُ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَهْلِ نَجْدٍ ثَائِرَ الرَّأْسِ , يُسْمَعُ دَوِيُّ صَوْتِهِ , وَلَا يُفْهَمُ مَا يَقُولُ حَتَّى دَنَا , فَإِذَا هُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ ؟ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ " ، قَالَ : هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُنَّ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا , إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ " ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَصِيَامُ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ " ، قَالَ : هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهُ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا , إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ " ، وَذَكَرَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الزَّكَاةَ ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ عَلَيَّ غَيْرُهَا ؟ قَالَ : " لَا , إِلَّا أَنْ تَطَوَّعَ " ، فَأَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ وَهُوَ ، يَقُولُ : لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا وَلَا أَنْقُصُ مِنْهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَفْلَحَ إِنْ صَدَقَ " .
´Abu Suhail narrated from his father,:` That he heard Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah say: "A man from Najd with unkempt hair came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW]; he was speaking loudly but his speech could not be understood until he came close. He was asking about Islam. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Five prayers every day and night.' He said: 'Do I have to do any more than that? He said: 'No, not unless you do it voluntarily.' The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Fasting the month of Ramadan.' He said: 'Do I have to do any more than that?' He said: 'No, not unless you do it voluntarily.' Then the Messenger of Allah [SAW] told him about Zakah. He said: 'Do I have to do any more than that?' He said: 'No, not unless you do it voluntarily.' The man left saying, 'I will not do any more than that or any less.' The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'He will succeed, if he is telling the truth.'"
