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سنن نسائي
Nasai
كتاب القسامة والقود والدياتThe Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money
بَابُ : ذِكْرِ أَسْنَانِ دِيَةِ الْخَطَإِChapter: Mentioning The Ages Of Camels To Be Given In Diyah For Accidental Killing
Hadith 4806
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ خِشْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، يَقُولُ : " قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ عِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ ، وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ ذُكُورًا ، وَعِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ ، وَعِشْرِينَ جَذَعَةً , وَعِشْرِينَ حِقَّةً " .
´In Mas'ud said:` "The Messenger of Allah ruled that the Diyah for accidental killing is twenty Bint Makhad, twenty Bin Makhad, twenty Bint Labur, twenty Jadh'ah, and twenty Hiqqah."
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎: This hadith is weak; therefore, the previous hadith, which is authentic, will be acted upon. The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) paid one hundred camels as blood money (diyah) for the person killed at Khaybar (whose mention has passed at the beginning of Qasamah), and among them there was not a single ibn makhad (a specific type of young she-camel), which is mentioned in this weak hadith.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
There are three types of killing: 1- Intentional killing (qatl ‘amd):
That is, deliberately using such a weapon by which killing generally occurs.
In this case, retribution (qisas) is taken from the killer.
2. Accidental killing (qatl khata’):
That is, killing occurs by mistake.
In the above hadith, the blood money (diyah) for this type of killing is mentioned.
3. Killing resembling intentional (qatl shibh al-‘amd):
This is the type of killing in which such things are used that do not generally cause death, such as a stick or a whip, etc.
In this, aggravated blood money (diyat mughallazah) is taken, and this is one hundred camels, among which forty must be pregnant she-camels.
2:
The wealth that is given in compensation for the killing of a soul or the loss of any limb of the body is called diyah (blood money).
3:
A she-camel that has completed one year of age.
4:
A she-camel that has completed two years of age.
5:
A camel that has completed four years of age.
6:
A camel that has completed three years of age.
1:
There are three types of killing: 1- Intentional killing (qatl ‘amd):
That is, deliberately using such a weapon by which killing generally occurs.
In this case, retribution (qisas) is taken from the killer.
2. Accidental killing (qatl khata’):
That is, killing occurs by mistake.
In the above hadith, the blood money (diyah) for this type of killing is mentioned.
3. Killing resembling intentional (qatl shibh al-‘amd):
This is the type of killing in which such things are used that do not generally cause death, such as a stick or a whip, etc.
In this, aggravated blood money (diyat mughallazah) is taken, and this is one hundred camels, among which forty must be pregnant she-camels.
2:
The wealth that is given in compensation for the killing of a soul or the loss of any limb of the body is called diyah (blood money).
3:
A she-camel that has completed one year of age.
4:
A she-camel that has completed two years of age.
5:
A camel that has completed four years of age.
6:
A camel that has completed three years of age.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1386
