Hadith 4806

أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ خِشْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، يَقُولُ : " قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ عِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ مَخَاضٍ ، وَعِشْرِينَ ابْنَ مَخَاضٍ ذُكُورًا ، وَعِشْرِينَ بِنْتَ لَبُونٍ ، وَعِشْرِينَ جَذَعَةً , وَعِشْرِينَ حِقَّةً " .
´In Mas'ud said:` "The Messenger of Allah ruled that the Diyah for accidental killing is twenty Bint Makhad, twenty Bin Makhad, twenty Bint Labur, twenty Jadh'ah, and twenty Hiqqah."
Hadith Reference سنن نسائي / كتاب القسامة والقود والديات / 4806
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف، إسناده ضعيف، ابو داود (4545) ترمذي (1386) ابن ماجه (2631) انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 357
Hadith Takhrij «سنن ابی داود/الدیات 18 (4545)، سنن الترمذی/الدیات 1 (1386)، سنن ابن ماجہ/الدیات 6 (2631)، (تحفة الأشراف: 9198)، مسند احمد (1/450) (ضعیف) (اس کے راوی ’’ حجاج بن ارطاة ‘‘ مدلس ہیں اور عنعنہ سے روایت کیے ہوئے ہیں، نیز ’’ خشف ‘‘ کی ثقاہت میں بھی کلام ہے)»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
There are three types of killing: 1- Intentional killing (qatl ‘amd):
That is, deliberately using such a weapon by which killing generally occurs.
In this case, retribution (qisas) is taken from the killer.
2. Accidental killing (qatl khata’):
That is, killing occurs by mistake.
In the above hadith, the blood money (diyah) for this type of killing is mentioned.
3. Killing resembling intentional (qatl shibh al-‘amd):
This is the type of killing in which such things are used that do not generally cause death, such as a stick or a whip, etc.
In this, aggravated blood money (diyat mughallazah) is taken, and this is one hundred camels, among which forty must be pregnant she-camels.

2:
The wealth that is given in compensation for the killing of a soul or the loss of any limb of the body is called diyah (blood money).

3:
A she-camel that has completed one year of age.

4:
A she-camel that has completed two years of age.

5:
A camel that has completed four years of age.

6:
A camel that has completed three years of age.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1386