سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب القسامة والقود والديات
The Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money
بَابُ : ذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ فِيهِ
Chapter: Mentioning The Differences Reported In The Narration Of 'Alqamah Bin Wa'il
Hadith 4731
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ , ذَكَرَ أَنَّ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنَ وَائِلٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ قَاعِدًا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَقُودُ آخَرَ بِنِسْعَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَتَلَ هَذَا أَخِي ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَقَتَلْتَهُ " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَوْ لَمْ يَعْتَرِفْ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْبَيِّنَةَ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ قَتَلْتُهُ ، قَالَ : " كَيْفَ قَتَلْتَهُ ؟ " ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَنَا وَهُوَ نَحْتَطِبُ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ فَسَبَّنِي فَأَغْضَبَنِي فَضَرَبْتُ بِالْفَأْسِ عَلَى قَرْنِهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ لَكَ مِنْ مَالٍ تُؤَدِّيهِ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ ؟ " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَالِي إِلَّا فَأْسِي وَكِسَائِي ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَتُرَى قَوْمَكَ يَشْتَرُونَكَ ؟ " ، قَالَ : أَنَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى قَوْمِي مِنْ ذَاكَ فَرَمَى بِالنِّسْعَةِ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ ، فَقَالَ : دُونَكَ صَاحِبَكَ ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ " ، فَأَدْرَكُوا الرَّجُلَ ، فَقَالُوا : وَيْلَكَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ " ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، حُدِّثْتُ أَنَّكَ قُلْتَ : " إِنْ قَتَلَهُ فَهُوَ مِثْلُهُ " ، وَهَلْ أَخَذْتُهُ إِلَّا بِأَمْرِ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ يَبُوءَ بِإِثْمِكَ , وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِكَ " ، قَالَ : بَلَى ، قَالَ : " فَإِنْ ذَاكَ " ، قَالَ : ذَلِكَ كَذَلِكَ .
´'Alqamah bin Wa'il narrated from his father that he was sitting with the Messenger of Allah when a man came leading another man by a string. He said:` "O Messenger of Allah, this man killed my brother." The Messenger of Allah said to him: "Did you kill him?" He said: "O Messenger of Allah even if he did not confess I would have brought proof against him." He said: "Yes, I killed him." He said: "How did you kill him?" He said: "He and I were chopping firewood from a tree and he insulted me, so I got angry and struck him with the ax on the forehead." The Messenger of Allah said: "Do you have any wealth with which you can pay the Diyah to save yourself?" He said: "O Messenger of Allah, I do not have anything but my ax and my clothes." The Messenger of Allah said to him: "Do you think your people will pay to save you?" He said: "I am too insignificant to them for that." He threw the string to the man and said: "Here, thank him." When he turned to go, the Messenger of Allah said: "If he kills him, he will be like him. "They caught up with the man, and said: "Woe to you! The Messenger of Allah said: 'If he kills him, he will be like him. "So he went back to the Messenger of Allah and said: "O Messenger of Allah, I have been told that you said: 'if he kills him, he will be like him. 'But I only took him because you told me to. He said: 'Don't you want him to carry your sin and the sin of your companion (the victim)?' He said: 'Yes, if that is the case.' He said: 'And that is how it is."'
