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سنن نسائي
Nasai
كتاب القسامة والقود والدياتThe Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money
بَابُ : ذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِخَبَرِ سَهْلٍ فِيهِChapter: Mentioning The Different Wordings In The Report Of Sahl
Hadith 4724
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْأَخْنَسِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ مُحَيِّصَةَ الْأَصْغَرَ أَصْبَحَ قَتِيلًا عَلَى أَبْوَابِ خَيْبَرَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَقِمْ شَاهِدَيْنِ عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَهُ أَدْفَعْهُ إِلَيْكُمْ بِرُمَّتِهِ " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَمِنْ أَيْنَ أُصِيبُ شَاهِدَيْنِ وَإِنَّمَا أَصْبَحَ قَتِيلًا عَلَى أَبْوَابِهِمْ ؟ قَالَ : " فَتَحْلِفُ خَمْسِينَ قَسَامَةً ؟ " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَكَيْفَ أَحْلِفُ عَلَى مَا لَا أَعْلَمُ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَنَسْتَحْلِفُ مِنْهُمْ خَمْسِينَ قَسَامَةً " ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، كَيْفَ نَسْتَحْلِفُهُمْ وَهُمْ الْيَهُودُ ؟ فَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِيَتَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ , وَأَعَانَهُمْ بِنِصْفِهَا .
´It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, from his grandfather, that:` the younger son of Muhayysah was found slain one morning at the gate of one morning at the gates of Khaibar. The Messenger of Allah said: "Bring two witnesses to (say) who killed him, and he will hand him over to you." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, where shall I get two witnesses? He was found slain in the morning at their gates." He said: "Will you swear fifty oaths?" He said: "O Messenger of Allah, how can I swear concerning something I do not know?" The Messenger of Allah said: "Then will you accept fifty oaths from them?" He said: "O Messenger of Allah, how can we accept their oaths when they are Jews?" So the Messenger of Allah told them (the Jews) to pay the Diyah and he would help them with half."
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎: Imam al-Nasa'i critiqued this narration by stating that 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb contradicted these narrators. The details are as follows: In comparison to the aforementioned narrations, there are three points of contradiction in this narration: in it, the name of the murdered person is given as Ibn Muhaisah instead of Abdullah ibn Sahal; and it mentions that the claimant should present witnesses before taking an oath; furthermore, it states that half the blood money (diyah) was imposed upon the Jews. The second aspect finds some support from elsewhere, but the remaining two points are entirely rare (shadh). The narrator of this hadith, 'Ubaydullah ibn Akhnas, according to Ibn Hibban, made many mistakes in narration.
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
The researcher of the book has declared the chain of narration of this report to be hasan (good), but the preferred opinion is that this narration is shaadh (a type of weak narration). For further clarification, see the explanation of the previous hadith.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 4724
