Hadith 4684

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ ذُؤَيْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ , وَلَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ حُضَيْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ ، ثُمَّ أَحَدَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ , أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَامِلًا عَلَى الْيَمَامَةِ , وَأَنَّ مَرْوَانَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ , أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ : أَنَّ أَيَّمَا رَجُلٍ سُرِقَ مِنْهُ سَرِقَةٌ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهَا حَيْثُ وَجَدَهَا ، ثُمَّ كَتَبَ بِذَلِكَ مَرْوَانُ إِلَيَّ , فَكَتَبْتُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بِأَنَّهُ : " إِذَا كَانَ الَّذِي ابْتَاعَهَا مِنَ الَّذِي سَرَقَهَا غَيْرُ مُتَّهَمٍ يُخَيَّرُ سَيِّدُهَا ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ الَّذِي سُرِقَ مِنْهُ بِثَمَنِهَا ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ اتَّبَعَ سَارِقَهُ " , ثُمَّ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ , وَعُمَرُ , وَعُثْمَانُ ، فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ بِكِتَابِي إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ , وَكَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ إِنَّكَ لَسْتَ أَنْتَ وَلَا أُسَيْدٌ تَقْضِيَانِ عَلَيَّ وَلَكِنِّي أَقْضِي فِيمَا وُلِّيتُ عَلَيْكُمَا ، فَأَنْفِذْ لِمَا أَمَرْتُكَ بِهِ ، فَبَعَثَ مَرْوَانُ بِكِتَابِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَا أَقْضِي بِهِ مَا وُلِّيتُ بِمَا قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ .
´Usaid bin Zubair Al-Ansari, who was one of Banu Harithah narrated that:` there was the governor of Al-Yamamah, and Marwan wrote to him saying that Mu'awiyah had written to him, saying that any man who had something stolen from him had more right to it wherever he found it. Then Marwan wrote saying that to me (Usaid). I wrote to Marwan saying that the Prophet had ruled that if the one who bought it from the one who stole it is ot guilty of anything (and did not realize that it was stolen goods), then the owner has the choice: If he wishes, he may buy it from the one who bought it from the thief, or if he wishes he may go after the thief. Abu Bakr, 'Umar and 'Uthman also passed judgment along these lines. Marwan sent my letter to Mu'awiyah, and Mu'awiyah wrote to Marwan (saying): 'Neither you nor Usaid are in a position to tell me what to do, rather I am the one who tells you what to do because I am superior in rank to you, so do what I tell you.' Marwan sent the letter of Mu'awiyah to me, and I said: I will not judge according to Mu'awiyah's opinion as long as I am the governor."'
Hadith Reference سنن نسائي / كتاب البيوع / 4684
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «تفرد بہ النسائي (تحفة الأشراف: 156) (صحیح)»
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
(1) Both Usayd and Muawiyah (radi Allahu anhuma) are Companions. Marwan was present during the time of the Prophet (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam); he was a Muslim but lived in Ta’if with his father. He came to Madinah Munawwarah during the era of Uthman (radi Allahu anhu), therefore he is a Tabi’i. He had a special devotion to knowledge. He is counted among the narrators of hadith. He is a reliable and trustworthy narrator. His narrations are found in all the books of hadith. Rahimahullah.

(2) Muawiyah (radi Allahu anhu) was not aware of the hadith that Usayd (radi Allahu anhu) narrated, so he did not believe it; however, he should have investigated it. For this reason, Usayd (radi Allahu anhu) became displeased with him and refused to decide according to his statement. Even though he was the caliph and Usayd and Marwan were governors, when the guidance of the Shari’ah is present, no one else’s instruction is obligatory to follow. A believer possesses this very character.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 4684