Hadith 4525

أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى , وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ , وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ : عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ , أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ , عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ , وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ , أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَبِيعُوا الثَّمَرَ حَتَّى يَبْدُوَ صَلَاحُهُ , وَلَا تَبْتَاعُوا الثَّمَرَ بِالتَّمْرِ " , قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ مِثْلِهِ سَوَاءً .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Do not sell fruits until their condition is known, and do not sell fresh dates (still on the tree) for dried dates."' Ibn Shihab said: "Salim bin 'Abdullah narrated to me, from his father: 'That Allah's Messenger forbade from ..." similarly.
Hadith Reference سنن نسائي / كتاب البيوع / 4525
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: صحيح مسلم
Hadith Takhrij «صحیح مسلم/البیوع 13 (1538)، سنن ابن ماجہ/التجارات 32 (2215)، (تحفة الأشراف: 13328)، وحدیث ابن شہاب قد أخرجہ: صحیح البخاری/البیوع 87 (2199 تعلیقًا)، صحیح مسلم/البیوع 13 (1538)، (تحفة الأشراف: 6984)، مسند احمد (3/262، 363، وانظر حدیث رقم: 4523 (صحیح)»
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
(1) Imam Muhammad bin Muslim bin Shihab al-Zuhri rahimahullah narrates this hadith from three teachers, namely, Sa'id bin al-Musayyib, Abu Salamah, and Salim. However, the first two teachers (Sa'id bin al-Musayyib and Abu Salamah) narrate it from Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu, and he from the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, whereas the teacher Salim rahimahullah narrates this hadith from his respected father, Abdullah bin Umar radi Allahu anhu, and he from the Messenger of Allah sallallahu alayhi wa sallam. The meaning is that Ibn Shihab narrates this tradition with a connected chain (mawsulan) through both chains. In the first case, the hadith is from the Musnad of Abu Hurairah, and in the second case, from the Musnad of Abdullah bin Umar radi Allahu anhum.

(2) "Do not buy fresh dates in exchange for dry dates," because when both sides are of the same kind (genus), then excess or deficiency is not permissible; rather, equality is necessary in such a case. However, equality between dry and fresh dates is not possible, because fresh dates, when dried, decrease in weight. Therefore, they should be bought and sold separately.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 4525