Hadith 4281

أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ السَّبَّاقِ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَالَ لَهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام : لَكِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ ، وَلَا صُورَةٌ . فَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ ، فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ ، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَأْمُرُ بِقَتْلِ الْكَلْبِ الصَّغِيرِ " .
´It was narrated that Az-Zuhri said:` "Ibn As-Sabbaq said: "Maimunah told me that Jibril, peace be upon him, said to the Messenger of Allah 'We (Angles) do not enter a house in which there is a dog or a picture, The next day the Messenger of Allah commanded that all dogs be killed, even small dogs."'
Hadith Reference سنن نسائي / كتاب الصيد والذبائح / 4281
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح بلفظ يقتل كلب الحائط الصغير ويترك كلب الحائط الكبير  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «تفرد بہ النسائي (تحفة الأشراف: 18075) (صحیح) (یہ حدیث صحیح مسلم (2105)، سنن ابی داود (4157) میں بسند عبید بن السباق عن ابن عباس عن میمونہ آئی ہے۔»
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
(1) It is permissible to kill dogs when there is a need.

(2) “Do not enter” means the angels of mercy; otherwise, the recording angels, guardian angels, and the angel of death enter every house.

(3) “Picture” refers to the image of a being with a soul, whether it is of a human or an animal, whether it is three-dimensional or in the form of a drawing or decoration, whether it is made on cloth or is a photographic image— all these types are prohibited. In the light of authentic ahadith, angels do not enter those houses in which there are pictures. However, there is an exemption only for those images which are necessary for unavoidable purposes and for which there is no alternative, such as for passports, identity cards, or licenses, etc.; even these should be kept in a secure or closed place and not displayed. Similarly, if images made on cloth are torn and used to make bedding or pillows and are put to use, then it is permissible. In other words, if in such a form they are subject to disrespect or trampling, then they are permissible.

(4) “The command to kill dogs”: The Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), expressing dislike, initially gave the command to kill dogs. This command was general, which included the killing of every type of dog; therefore, it was not permissible to keep any type of dog. Then, he forbade the killing of all dogs except the black dog, and permitted keeping dogs for hunting, farming, and the protection of livestock. Apart from these types, it is permissible to kill all other dogs when there is a need, especially when they are harmful. And Allah knows best.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 4281