Hadith 4253

أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَالِكِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنِ الْعَالِيَةِ بِنْتِ سُبَيْعٍ ، أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدَّثَتْهَا ، أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَجُرُّونَ شَاةً لَهُمْ مِثْلَ الْحِصَانِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا " ، قَالُوا : إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ " .
´It was narrated from Maimunah, the wife of the Prophet, that:` some men of Quraish passed by the Messenger of Allah dragging a sheep the size of a donkey. He said to them: "Why don't you take its skin?" They said: "It is dead meat." The Messenger of Allah said: "Purify it with water and Qaraz."
Hadith Reference سنن نسائي / كتاب الفرع والعتيرة / 4253
Hadith Grading الألبانی: صحيح  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «سنن ابی داود/اللباس 41 (4126)، (تحفة الأشراف: 18084)، مسند احمد (6/333، 334) (صحیح)»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
This hadith indicates that, for tanning the raw hide of a dead animal, water and the bark of the acacia tree (kikar) are necessary, or any such chemical possessing similar properties that removes the odor and moisture from the hide—its use is also permissible. The objective is tanning (dibaghah).
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 4253
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
From the hadiths regarding the prohibition of the skins of predatory animals in the chapter following this one, it is established that only the skins of lawful (halal) animals become pure by tanning, not the skins of unlawful (haram) animals and predators.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 4126
Shaykh Safi ur-Rahman Mubarakpuri
Lexical Explanation:
«اَلْقَرَظُ» is with a fatha on both the "qaf" and the "ra". It refers to the leaves and bark of the acacia tree. At that time, it was well-known and common among the Arabs to use it for tanning leather.

Benefit:
This hadith and the two preceding ones indicate that the hides of dead animals become pure through tanning. It is permissible to make vessels from them and to perform ablution (wudu) and similar acts using those vessels.
Source: Bulugh al-Maram: Commentary by Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Page: 18