سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب تحريم الدم
The Book Of Fighting (The Prohibition Of Bloodshed)
بَابُ : ذِكْرِ مَا يَحِلُّ بِهِ دَمُ الْمُسْلِمِ
Chapter: Mentioning What Circumstances Allow Shedding the Blood of a Muslim
Hadith 4021
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ , لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَّا ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ : التَّارِكُ لِلْإِسْلَامِ مُفَارِقُ الْجَمَاعَةِ ، وَالثَّيِّبُ الزَّانِي ، وَالنَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ " . قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ : فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ .
´It was narrated that 'Abdullah said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'By the One besides Whom there is no other god, it is not permissible to shed the blood of a Muslim who bears witness to La ilaha illalla (there is none worthy of worship except Allah) and that I am the Messenger of Allah, except in three cases: One who leaves Islam and splits away from the Jama'ah, a person who has been married and then commits adultery, and a life for a life.'"
