سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب تحريم الدم
The Book Of Fighting (The Prohibition Of Bloodshed)
بَابُ : تَحْرِيمِ الدَّمِ
Chapter: The Prohibition of Bloodshed
Hadith 3976
أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ , فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا فَقَدْ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ " ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الرِّدَّةُ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ : أَتُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَا أُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ , وَلَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا , فَقَاتَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَرَأَيْنَا ذَلِكَ رُشْدًا . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : سُفْيَانُ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ , وَهُوَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah. If they say it then their blood and their wealth are safe from me, except for a right that is due, and their reckoning will be with Allah.' When the people apostatized, 'Umar said to Abu Bakr: 'Will you fight them when you heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say such and such?' He said: 'By Allah, I do not separate Salah and Zakah, and I will fight whoever separates them.' So we fought alongside him, and we realized that that was the right thing."
