سنن نسائي
Nasai
كتاب المزارعةThe Book of Agriculture
بَابُ : ذِكْرِ الأَحَادِيثِ الْمُخْتَلِفَةِ فِي النَّهْىِ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الأَرْضِ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَاخْتِلاَفِ أَلْفَاظِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِChapter: Mentioning The Differing Hadiths Regarding The Prohibition Of Leasing Out Land In Return For One Third, Or One Quarter Of The Harvest And The Different Wordings Reported By The Narrators
Hadith 3894
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ آدَمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُهَلْهَلٍ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : جَاءَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ , وَالْحَقْلُ : الثُّلُثُ وَالرُّبُعُ ، وَعَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ : شِرَاءُ مَا فِي رُءُوسِ النَّخْلِ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ " .
´It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden for you Al-Haql. Al-Haql is the third and the fourth. And Al-Muzabanah. Al-Muzabanah is to buy what is at the top of the date-palm trees in return for a certain number of Wasqs of dried dates.'"
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
The reason for prohibiting muzabanah is that there is a possibility of harm to one of the parties. It is not known whether the fruit present on the tree will be equal to the specified dry fruit or not. Due to this possibility, it has been prohibited so that no one is wronged.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 3894
