Hadith 3644

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاق , سَمِعَ أَبَا حَبِيبَةَ الطَّائِيَّ ، قَالَ : أَوْصَى رَجُلٌ بِدَنَانِيرَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَسُئِلَ أَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ فَحَدَّثَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْتِقُ ، أَوْ يَتَصَدَّقُ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ مَثَلُ الَّذِي يُهْدِي بَعْدَمَا يَشْبَعُ " .
´Abu Habibah At-Ta'i said:` "A man made a will leaving some Dinars (to be spent) in the cause of Allah. Abu Ad-Darda' was asked about that, and he narrated that the Prophet said: 'The likeness of the one who frees a slave or gives some charity when he is dying, is that of a man who gives a gift after he has eaten his fill.'"
Hadith Reference سنن نسائي / كتاب الوصايا / 3644
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «سنن ابی داود/العتق 15 (3968)، مختصراً سنن الترمذی/الوصایا 7 (2123) مطولا، (تحفة الأشراف: 10970)، مسند احمد (5/196، 197و6/447) (ضعیف) (اس کے راوی ’’ابو حبیبہ‘‘ لین الحدیث ہیں)»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
(1) According to the research of the esteemed scholar and investigator, the chain of narration (isnad) of this narration is hasan (good); however, to call this chain hasan is questionable because there is a narrator in the chain named Abu Habibah who is majhul (unknown). Nevertheless, on the basis of supporting evidences, some scholars have declared this narration to be hasan. See: (Dhakheerat al-‘Uqba Sharh Sunan al-Nasa’i: 30/86)

(2) The purpose is that, in terms of reward, charity (sadaqah) given at the time of death is lesser than charity given during good health. This does not mean that it has no reward or benefit, because every good deed is beneficial at all times.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 3644
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Urdu Footnote:
Note:
(In the chain of narration, Abu Habibah is weak in hadith.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2123
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
Although it is permissible to give charity (sadaqah) or make a bequest (wasiyyah) up to one third of one’s wealth near death, it is more virtuous—as is mentioned in Sahih al-Bukhari: It is narrated from Abu Hurairah radi Allahu anhu that a man asked the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam: “O Messenger of Allah, which charity is best?” He replied: “That you give charity while you are healthy and covetous (i.e., desiring life and wealth), wishing to remain wealthy and fearing poverty, and do not delay so much that when your soul reaches your throat you say, ‘Give this much to so-and-so and that much to so-and-so,’ while in fact it has already become the property of so-and-so (by right of inheritance).”

In the Noble Qur’an, Allah the Exalted says: (The people of faith) give preference to others over themselves, even though they themselves are in need.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3968