سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب النكاح
The Book of Marriage
بَابُ : إِبَاحَةِ التَّزَوُّجِ بِغَيْرِ صَدَاقٍ
Chapter: Permission To Get Married Without A Dowry
Hadith 3356
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ بْنِ قُدَامَةَ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ , قَالَا : أُتِيَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا ، فَتُوُفِّيَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : سَلُوا هَلْ تَجِدُونَ فِيهَا أَثَرًا , قَالُوا : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ : مَا نَجِدُ فِيهَا ، يَعْنِي أَثَرًا ، قَالَ : أَقُولُ بِرَأْيِي , فَإِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا ، فَمِنَ اللَّهِ : لَهَا كَمَهْرِ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مَنْ أَشْجَعَ ، فَقَالَ : فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِينَا فِي امْرَأَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا بَرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ رَجُلًا ، فَمَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا ، " فَقَضَى لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِثْلِ صَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ " ، فَرَفَعَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَدَيْهِ ، وَكَبَّرَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : لَا أَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا قَالَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الْأَسْوَدُ غَيْرَ زَائِدَةَ .
´It was narrated that 'Alqamah and Al-Aswad said:` "A man was brought to 'Abdullah who had married a woman without naming a dowry for her, then he died before consummating the marriage with her. 'Abdullah said: 'Ask whether they can find any report about that.' They said: 'O Abu 'Abdur-Rahman, we cannot find any report about that.' He said: 'I will say what I think, and if it is correct then it is from Allah. She should have a dowry like that of her peers and no less, with no injustice, and she may inherit from him, and she has to observe the 'Iddah.' A man from Ashja' stood up and said: "The Messenger of Allah passed a similar judgment among us concerning a woman called Birwa' bint Washiq. She married a man who died before consummating the marriage with her, and the Messenger of Allah ruled that she should be given a dowry like that of her peers, and she could inherit, and she had to observe the 'Iddah.' 'Abdullah raised his hands and said the Takbir."
