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سنن نسائي

Nasai

 كتاب الزكاة

The Book of Zakah

 بَابُ : إِعْطَاءِ السَّيِّدِ الْمَالَ بِغَيْرِ اخْتِيَارِ الْمُصَدِّقِ

Chapter: Owner Giving Something Without The Zakah Collector Choosing It

Hadith 2464

اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ ثَفِنَةَ ، قَالَ : اسْتَعْمَلَ ابْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ أَبِي عَلَى عِرَافَةِ قَوْمِهِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يُصَدِّقَهُمْ ، فَبَعَثَنِي أَبِي إِلَى طَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُمْ لِآتِيَهُ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ ، فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ عَلَى شَيْخٍ كَبِيرٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ : سَعْرٌ , فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ أَبِي بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكَ لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ ، قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي : وَأَيُّ نَحْوٍ تَأْخُذُونَ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَخْتَارُ حَتَّى إِنَّا لَنَشْبُرُ ضُرُوعَ الْغَنَمِ ، قَالَ ابْنَ أَخِي : فَإِنِّي أُحَدِّثُكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي شِعْبٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشِّعَابِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَنَمٍ لِي ، فَجَاءَنِي رَجُلَانِ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ , فَقَالَا : إِنَّا رَسُولَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْكَ ، لِتُؤَدِّيَ صَدَقَةَ غَنَمِكَ , قَالَ : قُلْتُ : وَمَا عَلَيَّ فِيهَا ؟ قَالَا : شَاةٌ ، فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى شَاةٍ قَدْ عَرَفْتُ مَكَانَهَا مُمْتَلِئَةٍ مَحْضًا وَشَحْمًا فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا ، فَقَالَ : هَذِهِ الشَّافِعُ وَالشَّافِعُ الْحَائِلُ ، وَقَدْ " نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ شَافِعًا ، قَالَ : فَأَعْمِدُ إِلَى عَنَاقٍ مُعْتَاطٍ ، وَالْمُعْتَاطُ الَّتِي لَمْ تَلِدْ وَلَدًا وَقَدْ حَانَ وِلَادُهَا ، فَأَخْرَجْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَقَالَا : نَاوِلْنَاهَا فَرَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْهِمَا فَجَعَلَاهَا مَعَهُمَا عَلَى بَعِيرِهِمَا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَا " .
´It was narrated that Muslim bin Thafihan said:` "Ibn 'Alqamah appointed my father to be in charge of his people, and he commanded him to collect their Sadaqah. My father sent me to a group of them to bring their Sadaqah to him. I set out and came to an old man who was called Sa'r. I said: My father has sent me to collect the Sadaqah of your sheep. 'He said: O son of my brother, how will you decode what you want to take?' I said" 'We choose, and we even measure the sheep's udders.' He said: O son of my brother, I tell you that I was in one of these mountain passes at the time of the Messenger of Allah with some sheep of mine. Two men came on a camel and said: We are the messengers of the Messengers of Allah, we come to take the Sadaqah of your sheep. I said: What do I have to give? They said: A sheep. So I went to a sheep that I knew was filled with milk and was fat, and brought it out to them. He said: This is a Shafi - a sheep that has a child or is pregnant - and the Messenger of Allah forbade us to take a Shafi'. So I went to a Mu'tat she-goat - a Mutat is one that has not given birth before, but has reached the age where it could produce young- and brought it out to them. They said: We will take it. So I lifted it up to them, and they took it with them on their camel and left."' (Daif)
Hadith Reference سنن نسائي / كتاب الزكاة / 2464
Hadith Grading الألبانی: ضعيف  |  زبیر علی زئی: ضعيف، إسناده ضعيف، ابو داود (1581،1582) انوار الصحيفه، صفحه نمبر 340
Hadith Takhrij «سنن ابی داود/الزکاة4 (1582)، (تحفة الأشراف: 15579)، مسند احمد (3/414، 415) (ضعیف) (اس کے راوی ’’مسلم بن ثفنہ، یا شعبہ‘‘ لین الحدیث ہیں)»
Related hadith on this topic
Abu Dawud: 1581
Explanation & Benefits
Abu Dawud — Hadith 1581
Muslim ibn Shubah said: Nafi ibn Alqamah appointed my father as charge d'affaires of his tribe, and commanded him to collect sadaqah (zakat) from them. My father sent me to a group of them; so I came to an aged man called Sa'r ibn Disam I said: My father has sent me to you to collect zakat from you. He asked: What kind of animals will you take, my nephew? I replied: We shall select the sheep and examine their udders. He said: My nephew, I shall narrate a tradition to you. I lived on one of these steppes during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ along with my sheep. Two people riding a camel came to me. They said to me: We are messengers of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, sent to you so that you may pay the sadaqah (zakat) on your sheep. I asked: What is due from me for them? They said: One goat. I went to a goat which I knew was full of milk and fat, and I brought it to them. They said: This is a pregnant goat. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited us to accept a pregnant goat. I asked: What will you take then? They said: A goat in its second year or a goat in its third year. I then went to a goat which had not given birth to any kid, but it was going to do so. I brought it to them. They said: Give it to us. They took it on the camel and went away. Abu Dawud said: Abu Asim transmitted this tradition from Zakariyya. He said: Muslim bin Shubah is a narrator in the chain of this tradition as reported by the narrator Rawh.
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
1581. Commentary: It is not appropriate to take a pregnant animal in zakat, because it is superior and more valuable.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 1581
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