أَخْبَرَنَا
إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا عِيَاضٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " صُمْ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " فَصُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " فَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ , قَالَ : " صُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ " , قُلْتُ : إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَفْضَلُ الصَّوْمِ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ ، كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا " .
´'Abdullah bin Amr said:` "The Messenger of Allah said to me: 'Fast one day of the month and you will have the reward of what is left.' I said: 'I am able to do more than that.' He said: 'Fast two days and you will have the reward of what is left.' I said: 'I am able to do more than that.' He said: 'Fast three days and you will have the reward of what is left.' I said: 'I am able to do more than that.' He said: 'Fast four days and you will have the reward of what is left.' I said: ' I am able to do more than that.' The messenger of Allah said: 'The best fasting is the fast of Dawud; he used to fast one day and not the next."' 2406. It was narrated that Abu Dharr said: "My beloved Prophet advised me to do three things which I will never give up, if Allah wills. He advised me to pray Duha to pray Witr before sleeping, and to fast three days of each month."