سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب الصيام
The Book of Fasting
بَابُ : صَوْمِ ثُلُثَىِ الدَّهْرِ وَذِكْرِ اخْتِلاَفِ النَّاقِلِينَ لِلْخَبَرِ فِي ذَلِكَ
Chapter: Fasting for two thirds of one's lifetime
Hadith 2389
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الزِّمَّانِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ! كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا صَامَ وَلَا أَفْطَرَ ، أَوْ لَمْ يَصُمْ وَلَمْ يُفْطِرْ " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ! كَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمَيْنِ وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا ؟ قَالَ : " أَوَ يُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ " ، قَالَ : فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا ؟ قَالَ : " ذَلِكَ صَوْمُ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام " ، قَالَ : فَكَيْفَ بِمَنْ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمَيْنِ ؟ قَالَ : " وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي أُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ : " ثَلَاثٌ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ وَرَمَضَانُ إِلَى رَمَضَانَ هَذَا صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ كُلِّهِ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Qatadah said:` "Umar said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what about a person who fasted for an entire lifetime?' He said: 'He neither fasted nor broke his fast for one day?' He said: 'Can anyone do that?' He said: 'What about a person who fasted for one day?' He said: 'That is the fast of Dawud, peace be upon him.' He said: 'What about a person who fasted for one day, and broke his fast for two days?' he said: 'I wish that I could do that.' Then he said: 'Three days of each month, and from Ramadan to Ramadan, this is fasting for an entire lifetime."' 'Ata said: "someone who heard him told me that Ibn 'Umar (said) that the Prophet said: 'Whoever fasts every day of his life, then he has not fasted."
