سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب الصيام
The Book of Fasting
بَابُ : النِّيَّةِ فِي الصِّيَامِ وَالاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ فِي خَبَرِ عَائِشَةَ فِيهِ .
Chapter: The intention to fast, and the differences reported from Talhah bin Yahya in the narration of 'Aishah about it
Hadith 2324
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ : " هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ ؟ " , فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَإِنِّي صَائِمٌ " ، ثُمَّ مَرَّ بِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ إِلَيَّ حَيْسٌ فَخَبَأْتُ لَهُ مِنْهُ ، وَكَانَ يُحِبُّ الْحَيْسَ ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ! إِنَّهُ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ ، فَخَبَأْتُ لَكَ مِنْهُ ، قَالَ : " أَدْنِيهِ أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ أَصْبَحْتُ وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ ، فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ صَوْمِ الْمُتَطَوِّعِ مَثَلُ الرَّجُلِ يُخْرِجُ مِنْ مَالِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمْضَاهَا ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ حَبَسَهَا " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah came to me one day and said: 'Do you have anything (to eat)?' I said: 'No.' he said: 'Then I am fasting.' Then he came to me after that day, and I had been given some Hais. I had kept some for him as he liked Hais. She said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we have been given some Hais and I kept some for you.' He said: 'Bring it here. I started the day fasting.' Then he ate some of it, then he said: 'The likeness of a voluntary fast is that of a man who allocated some of his wealth to give in charity; if he wishes he may go ahead and give it, and if he wishes he may keep it."'
